Mpls Echo Request Packets Not Forwarded By Ip - Cisco ASR 900 Series Manual
Mpls basic configuration guide, cisco ios xe everest 16.5.1
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Also See for ASR 900 Series:
- Release notes (310 pages) ,
- Configuration manual (172 pages) ,
- Configuration manual (152 pages)
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MPLS LSP Ping, Traceroute, and AToM VCCV
time-to-live
]
Here is an example of how a loop operates if you use the following keywords and arguments on the trace
mpls command:
Device# trace mpls
ipv4
10.131.159.251/32 destination 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 1 ttl 5
Tracing MPLS Label Switched Path to 10.131.159.251/32, timeout is 2 seconds
Codes: '!' - success, 'Q' - request not transmitted,
Type escape sequence to abort.
Destination address 127.0.0.1
0 10.131.191.230 MRU 1500 [Labels: 19 Exp: 0]
R 1 10.131.159.226 MRU 1504 [implicit-null] 40 ms
! 2 10.131.159.225 40 ms
Destination address 127.0.0.2
0 10.131.191.230 MRU 1500 [Labels: 19 Exp: 0]
R 1 10.131.159.226 MRU 1504 [implicit-null] 40 ms
! 2 10.131.159.225 40 ms
Destination address 127.0.0.3
0 10.131.191.230 MRU 1500 [Labels: 19 Exp: 0]
R 1 10.131.159.226 MRU 1504 [implicit-null] 40 ms
! 2 10.131.159.225 48 ms
An mpls trace command is sent for each TTL from 1 to the maximum TTL (ttl maximum-time-to-live keyword
and argument) for each destination address until the address specified with the destination end-address
argument is reached. For this example, the maximum TTL is 5 and the end destination address is 127.0.0.1.
The MPLS LSP Traceroute loop sequence is as follows:
destination address 1 (address-start
)
for (ttl
from 1 to maximum-time-to-live
)
destination address 2 (address-start
+ address-increment
)
for (ttl
from 1 to maximum-time-to-live
)
destination address 3 (address-start
+ address-increment
+ address-increment
)
for (ttl
from 1 to
maximum-time-to-live)
.
.
.
until destination address = address-end
MPLS Echo Request Packets Not Forwarded by IP
Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) echo request packets sent during a label switched path (LSP) ping
are never forwarded by IP. The IP header destination address field in an MPLS echo request packet is a
127.x.y.z /8 address. Devices should not forward packets using a 127.x.y.z /8 address. The 127.x.y.z /8 address
corresponds to an address for the local host.
'.' - timeout, 'U' - unreachable,
'R' - downstream router but not target
send an lsp trace
send an lsp trace
send an lsp trace
MPLS Basic Configuration Guide, Cisco IOS XE Everest 16.5.1 (Cisco ASR 900 Series)
MPLS Echo Request Packets Not Forwarded by IP
81
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Troubleshooting
