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GE Medical Systems Technical Publications 2276614-100 Revision 0 LOGIQt 500 Advanced Reference Manual Copyright 2000 By General Electric Co. Operating Documentation...
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500 PRO Series. It applies to all versions of 6.0 software for the LOGIQ 500. GE Medical Systems GE Medical Systems: Telex 3797371 P.O. Box 414, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201 U.S.A. (Asia, Pacific, Latin America, North America) GE Medical Systems Europe: Tel: +49 (0) 212 28 02 208 Beethovenstraße 239, Postfach 11 05 60, D-42655 Solingen...
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GPC (GE Medical Systems Global Product Configuration). If you need to know the latest revision, contact your distributor, local GE Sales Representative or in the USA call the GE Ultrasound Clinical Answer Center at 1-800-682-5327 or 262-524-5698.
Revision History This page left blank intentionally. Revision History B LOGIQ 500 Advanced Reference Manual 2276614–100 Rev. 0...
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Directive. The location of the CE marking is shown on 2–24 of this manual. European registered place of business: GE Medical Systems Europe Quality Assurance Manager BP 34 F 78533 BUC CEDEX France Tel: +33 (0)1 30 70 40 40...
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Regulatory Requirements NOTE: This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy. The equipment may cause radio frequency interference to other medical and non-medical devices and radio communications. To provide reasonable protection against such interference, this product complies with emissions limits for a Group 1, Class A Medical Devices Directive as stated in EN 60601–1–2.
System Features System Features LOGIQ 500’s Features The LOGIQ 500 digital Ultrasound System is a high performance ultrasound imaging system, intended for general purpose applications. The system provides image generation in B-Mode, M-Mode, Pulsed, CW and Color Flow Doppler and Color M-Mode with all transducer types.
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500 System provides a total imaging solution for today’s diverse ultrasound department needs, with investment security through reliable upgrades, application enhancements, and complete product support from GE. Improved operator interface and system ergonomics The LOGIQ 500 has been designed to streamline users’...
Manual Organization Manual Organization Manual Content The LOGIQ 500 Advanced Reference Manual is organized to provide the information needed to start scanning right away. Detailed information is also provided for more time-intensive studies. Introduction. System Features and Manual Organization is detailed. Operator Controls.
Manual Organization Manual Layout 2-Column Layout The right column contains text; the left column contains headers and graphics to highlight the text. Graphics Graphics provide a visual guide to the text when possible. Push the top or bottom of a rocker switch to get the desired result.
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Sub–Menu Displays Sub-Menu Displays B-Mode Top Menu Preset Set Up Dynamic Gray Focus Range Number Create On/Off B–2 Preset Set Up Frame Imaging Image Average Freq Softner Color Mode 3 MHz Preset Set Up Focus Positn Positn Color Preset Set Up Biopsy Image Rejectn...
Sub–Menu Displays CFM Top Menu Preset Set Up Slant Diag. Scan Mode Filter VT–1 Preset Set Up Frame Penet. Display Capture Average Thrshld High Resoltn Preset Set Up Packet Spatial W.E. Size Filter Cancel Positn Color Preset Set Up Noise Persist MR-Flow Blanker...
Sub–Menu Displays PWD Top Menu Preset Set Up Slant Wall S.V. Scan Filter Length Auto Angle 20.0 Preset Set Up Sweep Penet. Color Speed Positn Color Preset Set Up HPRF Rejectn CFM/PWD Ratio Shrink Preset Set Up Realtim Calc Trace Dynamic Trace Dir.
Sub–Menu Displays CWD Top Menu Preset Set Up Slant Wall Scan Filter Auto Angle 20.0 Preset Set Up Sweep Color Speed Positn Color Preset Set Up Rejectn Preset Set Up Realtim Calc Trace Dynamic Trace Dir. Method Range Compo PEAK Figure 2–4.
Sub–Menu Displays M-Mode Top Menu Preset Set Up Dynamic Gray Rejectn Edge Range Enhance M–2 Preset Set Up Sweep Color Speed Positn Color Figure 2–5. M-Mode Sub-Menu (pages 1 and 2) Preset Top Menu Preset Set Up User User User User Preset–1 Preset–3...
Sub–Menu Displays Set Up Top Menu Preset Set Up Custom Preset Save User Display Program Values Define System Utility Diag. Paramtr Figure 2–7. Set Up Sub-Menu (page 1 of 1) ECG Top Menu Preset Set Up Single Sync. Selectn Delay Wave Dual Ref.
Sub–Menu Displays Image Archive Option Top Menu Archive DICOM Auto Seq CINE Patient Search Archive Eject Media DEFF Search Storage Format Figure 2–9. Image Archive Sub-Menu (page 1 of 1) Cine Top Menu Archive DICOM Auto Seq CINE Start Review Loop Side Frame...
3DvieW Mode 3DvieW Mode (Option) Overview A 3D image can be rendered or constructed from the cine data collected during a normal scan by using a process called MIP (Maximum/Minimum Intensity Projection). When the scan data is properly collected MIP images can be used to display vascular structure using the Advanced Velocity Maps.
3DvieW Mode Functionality in 3D-Mode Because of the lack of positional information for the displayed MIP image, the following functions are disabled while in 3D-Mode: Measurement Function Image Memory/Image Recall Biopsy Guideline Display Image Reverse Zoom Reference Dual Image Display CWD Probes User Diagnostics 3D-Surface...
3DvieW Mode CFM Map CFM Map choices (1–6) used in 3D Mode are selected in the Set Up/Custom Display page 15. The symmetrical maps A1 thru A4 for the Advanced velocity mode (option) are available for 3D Mode. Activating 3D-Mode NOTE: The 3D Option presets are located on Set Up/Custom Display pages 9 and 18.
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3DvieW Mode Activating 3D-Mode (cont’d) To avoid confusion with the rendered 3D image, ensure that: The orientation mark on the probe and the displayed image are properly aligned. Orientation Orientation Marking Marking Figure 3–1. Proper Probe Orientation LOGIQ 500 Advanced Reference Manual 3–5 2276614–100 Rev.
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3DvieW Mode Activating 3D-Mode (cont’d) When acquiring the image data, pull the probe from Start to CAUTION Finish. DO NOT PUSH THE PROBE. Pushing the probe may cause the rendered image to appear confusing or improper. NOTE: 3D images cannot be rendered in PDI-Mode. 3D Mode select can also be found in the CFM, PDI and Cine Sub-Menus.
3DvieW Mode Creating a MIP Image Rendering 1. Perform a standard 2D scan in B- or CFM-Mode. The images to be used for 3D construction will be stored in Cine memory during scanning. 2. Press Freeze directly after the desired anatomy is scanned.
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3DvieW Mode Creating a MIP Image Rendering (cont’d) The images in Cine Memory between the start and end frames are the data that will be used for rendering the MIP image. See Figure 3–5. Images to be used for MIP Image rendering Figure 3–5.
3DvieW Mode 3D Option Techniques Max/Normal This technique takes the maximum intensity of each frame on one projection line. No threshold is used. Example: Data in the first frame along a projection line is compared to data in the second frame along that line. The maximum is then compared to data in the third frame.
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3DvieW Mode B-Mode (Gradient) Almost opposite from CFM processing. It is assumed that the anatomy of interest will have a lower intensity level than the B Gradient Threshold. The near frame takes a lower fixed value, while the far frame takes a higher fixed value.
3D–Surface Mode 3D-Surface Mode (Option) Overview This option creates a projected image different from 3DvieW. It uses images stored in Cine. The calculation used for the projection is based on the transmission principle of light using Volume-Rendering. This function is available only in single B-Mode. Refer to 3DvieW Mode section as needed.
3D–Surface Mode Standard Procedure 1. To access 3D-Surface Mode, the system should be active. Press 3D SURFACE from the Cine Sub-Menu page 4. While in 3D-Surface Mode, measurements cannot be performed. While 3D-Surface Mode is active, “3D-Surface” is displayed on the bottom of the screen.
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3D–Surface Mode Standard Procedure (cont’d) To avoid confusion with the 3D-Surface image, ensure that: The orientation mark on the probe and the displayed image are properly aligned. Orientation Marking Orientation Marking Figure 3–7. Proper Probe Orientation When acquiring the image data, pull the probe from Start to CAUTION Finish.
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3D–Surface Mode Standard Procedure (cont’d) 3. From the Cine Sub-Menu, set the START FRAME and END FRAME for the desired images. At this time, 3D-Surface utilizes all of Cine memory (When 3DvieW is active, half of the memory is used for 3Dview and the other half is for Cine memory.
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3D–Surface Mode Standard Procedure (cont’d) To zoom the 3D-Surface image, press ZOOM SURFACE. Hints To return to the Cine image, select DISPLAY SURFACE. The 3D-Surface image disappears. When the “Not Enough Memory” message is displayed on the bottom of the screen, change the size of ROI to small until this message disappears and then press SET.
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Realtime Doppler Calculations Realtime Doppler Calculations Realtime Doppler Calculations (option) The ultrasound system has the ability to automatically measure, calculate and display specific parameters using the Doppler Auto Trace in realtime. This applies to all exam categories except GYN and Cardiology with AMCAL option. Soft Menu Changes Page 4 of the PWD soft menu contains 3 selections that affect Realtime Doppler Calculations.
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Realtime Doppler Calculations Soft Menu Changes (cont’d) Example: “Mean” is the Trace Method selection. Enable Trace Auto and perform Doppler scan. TAMEAN and TAMAX (peak) are traced automatically. Freeze the image and select “Transf. CALCs”. Values are transferred to measurement area. Select PI and TAMAX value is used in calculations.
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Realtime Doppler Calculations Setup The realtime measurement/calculation display is set with factory defaults for each exam category. This display arrangement, content and calculation method can be customized in Set Up/ Preset Program menu page 4 and Set Up/Custom Display menu page 13. See the Preset Program section of Chapter 14 (Customizing Your System) of the Basic User Manual for details on setting: Diastole Velocity for PI...
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Realtime Doppler Calculations Display Modes Enter the Doppler Realtime Calc mode by selecting Realtime Trace = Calc from the PWD soft menu. Ensure Realtime Trace = On in the measurement menu. The Auto Trace display is available only in : Display Format = Single D Format, Single B/D Format Scan Mode = PD, B/PD, BCFM/PD or CWD Mode Sweep Speed = Slow, Mid, Fast...
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Realtime Doppler Calculations Transferring Calcs Selecting Transf. CALCs copies data from the Realtime Doppler Calculation window to the selected location on the report page. The following is an example of transferring calculations in the OB exam category: 1. Select OB PI, OB RI and OB S/D (D/S) from the Doppler Realtime Calculation : Submenu selection in the Set Up/Preset Program menu page 7.
Fetal Trend Management Fetal Trend Management (software option) Overview Fetal Trend Management is an option to the LOGIQ 500 OB Calculation package that enhances the user’s ability to monitor the development of the fetus. If patient data, measurements and calculations are saved during the initial examination, this information can be compared to results of follow up examinations.
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Fetal Trend Management Data Storage Estimations If the following standard assumptions are made: Work days/week Patients/day Diagnosis/patient Measurements/patient then approximately one year’s worth of studies can be stored on the hard drive. When hard drive capacity is reached, the message “Data is full. Delete needless data”...
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Fetal Trend Management Saving Data Before the diagnosis is complete, ensure that all patient information such as Name, ID, Ref MD and EDC has been entered. If it has not, use the ID/Name key to enter this necessary information. Select the OB Graph function from the OB Calculation soft menu.
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Fetal Trend Management Type of Data Saved The type of data that is recorded during the SAVE function is: 1. Date and Time 2. Patient Name and ID 3. Calculated EDC or EDD 4. Measurement Author’s Name 5. Measured or Calculated Data Save Command NOTE: To avoid any trouble in searching later, it is better to have all patient information entered before saving.
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Fetal Trend Management Save Function Messages If patient information has not been entered, the message displayed is: “Input patient’s information:” If a patient ID number is not entered, the message displayed is: “Input ID:” NOTE: The ID number is necessary or the SAVE function CANNOT be accomplished.
Fetal Trend Management Growth Trending The default command after the OB Graph is displayed is TREND–PRESENT. This will display an OB Graph for the current author/measurement selected. However, after additional examinations, the user can recall past data and display it with the current data to show a trend in fetal growth.
Fetal Trend Management List ID Management The system allows the user to manage the data that was previously stored using the Patient ID List. Choose LIST–ID from the OB Graph display. The system displays all data found on the storage media. The newest data will have the first order number.
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Fetal Trend Management Control, A Used to control the order in which the LIST–ID data is displayed. Press Ctrl, A simultaneously. The cursor moves to the number window as shown in Figure 4–6. [PATIENT LIST MENU] PT NAME PT ID EDD (MM / DD / YY) 95/03/03 Arrange : 1–ID 2–Name 3–EDC +R–REV...
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Fetal Trend Management Control, D The Control, D function allows the user to delete specified files from the LIST–ID data base (HD or MOD). Press Ctrl, D simultaneously. The cursor moves to the number window. Type in the number from the list displayed on the screen and press Return.
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Fetal Trend Management Control, L The Control, L function allows the user to display the data list for a selected patient file. Press Ctrl, L simultaneously. The cursor moves to the number window. Type in the number from the list displayed on the screen and press Return.
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Fetal Trend Management Control, M The Control, M function allows the user to modify the patient data (Name, ID & EDD) on any file in the data base. This will be helpful if the patient information was not entered EXACTLY the same for each exam.
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Fetal Trend Management Control, M (cont’d) At this point the user may: #C – Combine a selected number data file with the one being modified. The file being modified will be added to the file number selected. Q – This will quit the sub mode operation and return to the previous modification mode.
Fetal Trend Management Data List Management The LIST–DATA function allows the user to manage the measurement/calculation data stored in a specific patient file. Choose LIST–DATA from the OB Graph or the Control, L function from the LIST–ID display. The system displays past gestational age data for the same patient criteria displayed on the OB Graph or for the information that was entered in the List–ID display.
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Fetal Trend Management Control, F and Since only eight measurements/calculations can be displayed Control, B on the screen at one time, Control F and Control B allow the user to move to the right and left, respectively, to display additional measurements/calculations. Control, G Control, G enables the OB Graph function for the number of files selected.
OB–Multigestational OB–Multigestational (software option) Overview The LOGIQ 500 offers an optional calculation package that allows the user to measure and report multiple fetus development. The system is capable of reporting a maximum of four fetuses. Patient Entry Menu If the Multigestational Option has been purchased, an extra entry appears on the Patient Entry Menu to the right of “RefMD:”.
OB–Multigestational Distinguishing Each Fetus For measurements/calculations and report page displays, the fetuses are labeled A, B, C and D. Each fetus is distinguished on the report pages by its letter and total number of fetuses. For example, a report page could be noted as FETUS:A/3.
OB–Multigestational Change the Number of Fetuses In the ID/Name function, the user can increase or decrease the fetus number or cancel the Multigestational function. This would need to be accomplished due to the demise of a fetus or error in the definition of the fetus number. Number Increase If the fetus number has been increased on the Patient Entry Menu, the message:...
OB–Multigestational Report Page Layout The Multigestational Option adds additional pages to the OB Report displays. Pages one and two of the Multigestational Option appear the same as the Basic OB Reporting package; except, pages one and two will be generated for each fetus. They will have the fetus identifying information between the heading and measurements.
OB–Multigestational OB Graph With the Multigestational Option, the OB Graph selection includes pages to display graphs for individual fetuses as well as a graph to plot all fetuses simultaneously. For individual fetus reports, the fetus is designated by fetus ID and total number of fetuses (i.e.
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OB–Multigestational OB Graph (cont’d) If all fetuses are displayed simultaneously, different symbols are used to mark each fetus. The symbols are: Fetus Present Figure 4–12 OB Graph Multigestational Option (Osaka University Version) Only gestational age, based on operator’s input, is displayed for simultaneous plotting.
OB–Multigestational Fetal Trend Management (Multigestational Option) Fetal Trend Management with the Multigestational Option operates much like the basic fetal trend package described earlier. Figure 4–13 shows an example of the Multigestational Fetal Trend Graph. Figure 4–13. Fetal Trend Graph Multigestational Option (Hadlock-USA Version) Save Function The SAVE command on the trend graph display or Ctrl + K in the Data List display will cause the system to compare the current fetus...
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OB–Multigestational Data List Menu The Data List Menu of fetal trend information is slightly different with the Multigestational Option. Each fetus has it’s own display page as shown in Figure 4–14. Figure 4–14. Multigestational Data List Menu LOGIQ 500 Advanced Reference Manual 4–29 2276614–100 Rev.
Data Management Center (DMC) Data Management Center (DMC) Overview The LOGIQ 500 is capable of interfacing with a personal computer (PC). This interface is used to send OB, GYN and Vascular measurement and calculation data from the LOGIQ 500 to the PC for display, processing and evaluation. Additionally, the LOGIQ 500 can accept patient data from a personal computer (PC) and transfer it to the patient entry...
Data Management Center (DMC) Operational Setup (cont’d) Figure 4–15. System Parameters Page 5 Transferring OB Data Data transfer from the LOGIQ 500 to the DMC computer (PC) will only occur while operating in the OB, GYN or Vascular Exam categories. The user should input all necessary information into the Patient Entry Menu.
Data Management Center (DMC) Error Messages If an anomaly occurs in the communication or transfer of data between the LOGIQ 500 and the PC, an error message will be displayed on the LOGIQ 500 screen. Possible error messages are: Message Possible Cause Check Computer.
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Data Management Center (DMC) Error Messages (cont’d) Data transfer can only be accomplished in the OB, GYN Hints and Vascular Exam categories. Date is always transferred as Year–Month–Day. Time is transferred as 24 hour time (i.e. 00:00 to 23:59). Gestational Age Data is always transferred in weeks and days.
Data Management Center (DMC) Patient Data Input The PC (personal computer) can be used to read patient data cards and transfer that data to the Patient Entry menu via the DMC serial port connection. Preparation Connect the PC and LOGIQ 500 using an isolated RS232C cable and serial ports equivalent to the DMC cabling.
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Data Management Center (DMC) Data Transferred The data items transferred and accepted by the LOGIQ are: Patient Name Patient ID Number Patient Age Patient Sex Patient Birthday Patient Height Patient Weight Patient Body Surface Area Error Messages Refer to Table 4–1 on 4–32 for error messages in patient data transfer.
Advanced Cardiac Calculations Advanced Cardiac Calculations (AMCAL option) Overview This option provides additional measurement, calculation and report capabilities to the Left-Ventricular calculations not found in the basic cardiac option package. Added to the basic package is the Gibson, Single Plane–DISC and Bi-Plane–DISC methods of LV calculations.
Advanced Cardiac Calculations Measurement Sequences Each of the titles found in the first layer of the cardiac menu consists of a sequence of measurements. The second layer Sub-Menu consists of individual measurements/calculations that can be performed in sequence or individually. If the measurements are performed in sequence, the display automatically returns to the first layer menu when all are complete.
Advanced Cardiac Calculations Re-measurement Overview Values obtained during Advanced Cardiac calculations or after a calculation sequence has been completed can be re-measured as long as those measurement results remain displayed on the screen. However, once the measured values are deleted from the display by the CLEAR function or by scrolling off the top of the measurement display area, re-measurement is not possible.
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Advanced Cardiac Calculations Operation Method (cont’d) 5. Perform the necessary measurement steps for the selected value using the Trackball and Set key. When the Set key is pressed to complete the re-measurement: The resultant value of the selected item and all related calculations will be recalculated and displayed on the screen.
Advanced Cardiac Calculations Automatic Determination of Systole and Diastole The system can be programmed to automatically determine the cardiac phase as systole or diastole. The parameter in the Setup/Preset Program Sub-Menu page 3 used to make this selection is: Diastole/Systole Determination : Manual Auto The auto determination of systole/diastole can be fine tuned using the following parameters also found in Set Up/Preset...
Advanced Cardiac Calculations Automatic (cont’d) When the measurement phase requested by the system is different than the phase of the cursor position, the following message is displayed: “Display ######### image” ######### represents the phase opposite of the one just completed. Auto determination of systole/diastole is only available on a frozen image.
Advanced Cardiac Calculations Continuous M-Mode Measurements When M-Mode measurements can be taken on the same timeline, the system will support a continuous measurement of all values along that line. This can be done because the end point of one measurement is the start point of the next measurement.
Advanced Cardiac Calculations Continuous M-Mode Measurements (cont’d) The Ellipse rocker switch is used to skip measurements or Hints move back to measurements that were skipped. Before the end point is set, uncompleted measurements can be removed by pressing Clear once. That measurement can then be started again.
Advanced Cardiac Calculations Cardiac Measurements Measurements taken in the Advanced Cardiac Calculation option are the same type of measurements taken in the basic package. The user should review and become familiar with how to make measurements as shown in chapters titled Basic Measurements/Calculations and Cardiology of this manual set.
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Advanced Cardiac Calculations Pop up Menus The main menu (B-Mode, M-Mode, etc.) and the Sub-Menu (Aortic Valve, Mitral Valve, etc.) are pop-up menus that provide the ability to quickly display the measurements and their sequence. To display a pop up menu, use the Trackball to move the highlight cursor to the main or Sub-Menu area.
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Advanced Cardiac Calculations New Measurement Sequence ORDER Command After selecting the desired Main Menu and Sub-Menu, the calculations are displayed in the top half of the menu. Use the Trackball to highlight the desired calculation and press Set. Measurement and calculation items are displayed on the bottom half of the menu.
Advanced Cardiac Calculations SAVE Command The SAVE command will save the changes as the new measurement sequence. Prior to saving, the following message is displayed: “Overwrite? Press ‘ESC’ to cancel. ‘SET’ to confirm.” Set saves the order changes. Esc causes nothing to happen. If the rearrangement process was not completed, the message displayed is: “Complete the re–arrangement first.”...
Advanced Cardiac Calculations Advanced Cardiac Specification Tables The following tables show each first layer menu selection with the measurements and calculations found in it’s second layer menu. The tables show the mnemonic, a description of that mnemonic (calc name), input measurements required and formula used. LV Calculation Formulas (Cubed Method) B-Mode M-Mode...
Advanced Cardiac Calculations LV Calculation Formulas (Teichholz Method) B-Mode M-Mode Figure 4–56. Teichholz Method Measurements Refer to Chapter 10 (Cardiology) of the Basic User Manual for the following Teichholz Method Formulas: LVIDd, LVIDs, IVSd, IVSs, LVPWd, LVPWs, HR, ET, EdV, EsV, FS, SV, EF and CO.
Advanced Cardiac Calculations LV Calculation Formulas (Bullet Method) LVAMd LVAMs LVLd LVLs Figure 4–57. Bullet Method Measurements Refer to Chapter 10 (Cardiology) of the Basic User Manual for the following Bullet Method Formulas: LVLd, LVLs, LVAMd, LVAMs, HR, EdV, EsV, SV, EF and CO. Calc Mnemonic Calc Name Input Measurements...
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Advanced Cardiac Calculations LV Calculation Formulas (LV SP-DISC Method) (cont’d) Calc Mnemonic Calc Name Input Measurements Formula LVAd Left Ventricular Area, one area (by trace only) is LVAd=a1[cm ^2] Diastole divided into 20 elliptical disk segments LVAs Left Ventricular Area, one area (by trace only) is LVAs=a1[cm ^2] Systole...
Advanced Cardiac Calculations LV Calculation Formulas (LV BP-DISC Method) LVLs LVLd LVLs LVLd LVAd LVAd LVAs LVAs Figure 4–59. LV BP-DISC Method Measurements Calc Mnemonic Calc Name Input Measurements Formula LVA2d Left Ventricular Area, one area (by trace only) is LVA2d=a1[cm ^2] Apical 2 Chamber, Diastole divided into 20 elliptical...
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Advanced Cardiac Calculations LV Calculation Formulas (LV BP-DISC Method) (cont’d) Calc Mnemonic Calc Name Input Measurements Formula End Diastole Volume one distance and two EdV[ml]= (*1) areas (by ellipse, trace or circle) (p/4) * ((LVLd/20) End Systole Volume one distance and two EsV[ml]= (*2) areas (by ellipse, trace or...
Advanced Cardiac Calculations LV Calculation Formulas (Bi Plane Ellipsoid Method) LVMLd LVMLs LVAd LVAs LVAMd LVAMs Figure 4–62. Bi Plane Ellipsoid Method Measurements Refer to Chapter 10 (Cardiology) of the Basic User Manual for the following Bi Plane Ellipsoid Method Formulas: LVMLd, LVMLs, LVAMd, LVAMs, LVAd, LVAs, HR, EdV, EsV, SV, EF and CO.
Advanced Cardiac Calculations LV Calculation Formulas (Gibson Method) B-Mode M-Mode Figure 4–63. Gibson Method Measurements Calc Mnemonic Calc Name Input Measurements Formula LVIDd Left Ventricular Internal one distance LVIDd=d1[cm or mm] Diameter, Diastole LVIDs Left Ventricular Internal one distance LVIDs=d1[cm or mm] Diameter, Systole IVSd Interventricular Septal...
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Advanced Cardiac Calculations LV Calculation Formulas (Gibson Method) (cont’d) Calc Mnemonic Calc Name Input Measurements Formula End Diastole Volume three distances EdV[ml]=π/6 x (LVIDd)^2 x (0.98 x LVIDd + 0.59) End Systole Volume three distances EsV[ml]=π/6 x (LVIDs)^2 x (1.14 x LVIDs + 4.18) Fractional Shortening two distances FS=(1–LVIDs/LVIDd)x100...
Advanced Cardiac Calculations B-Mode Analysis – Parasternal Short Axis (PSAX-PAP) LVAPs LVAPd DIASTOLE SYSTOLE Figure 4–67. PSAX–PAP Measurements Calc Mnemonic Calc Name Input Measurements Formula LVAPd Left Ventricular Area, one area (by ellipse, trace LVAPd=a1[cm^2] Papillary Muscles at or circle) Diastole LVAPs Left Ventricular Area,...
Advanced Cardiac Calculations M-Mode Analysis – Pulmonic Valve (M-PV) PVAW PVPW Figure 4–74. M–PV Measurements Calc Mnemonic Calc Name Input Measurements Formula PADs Pulmonic Artery one distance PADs=d1[cm or mm] Diameter at Systole RVPEP Right Ventricle one time interval RVPEP=t1[msec or sec] Pre-Ejection Period RVET Right Ventricle...
Advanced Cardiac Calculations Doppler Analysis – Mitral Valve (D-MV) Figure 4–76. D-MV Measurements Calc Mnemonic Calc Name Input Measurements Formula MVOA Mitral Valve Orifice Area at one area (by ellipse, trace MVOA=a1[cm ^2] Diastole or circle) PFVMV Peak Flow Velocity at the one velocity PFV–MV=v1[cm/s or m/s] Mitral Valve...
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Advanced Cardiac Calculations Doppler Analysis – Mitral Valve (D-MV) (cont’d) Calc Mnemonic Calc Name Input Measurements Formula AccT Flow Acceleration Time one time interval AccT[msec or sec]= t<PFV-MV>-ts<ET> DecT Flow Deceleration Time one time interval DecT[msec or sec]= te<ET>-t<PFV-MV> PkFVI Peak Flow Velocity Intergal one velocity, PkFVI[cm/s or m/s]=1.14 x one time interval...
Advanced Cardiac Calculations Doppler Analysis – Aortic Valve (D-AV) AOPFV LOPFV Figure 4–77. D-AV Measurements Calc Mnemonic Calc Name Input Measurements Formula Aortic Root one distance AOs=d1[cm or mm] Dimension, Systole FVI-AV[mm or cm]= sVdt FVI-AV Flow Velocity flow velocities Intergal at Aortic Valve FVI-LV[mm or cm]= sVdt FVI-LV...
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Advanced Cardiac Calculations Doppler Analysis – Aortic Valve (D-AV) (cont’d) Calc Mnemonic Calc Name Input Measurements Formula AV-A Aortic Valve Area by one distance AV-A[mm or cm]= cont’Eq two velocities LVOT-A x PFV-LV/PFV-AV LVOTA Left Ventricular Outflow LVOTs of PLAX LVOTA[cm^2]= π...
Advanced Cardiac Calculations Doppler Analysis – Pulmonic Valve (D-PV) ROPFV PAPFV Figure 4–78. D-PV Measurements Calc Mnemonic Calc Name Input Measurements Formula PADs Pulmonary Artery one distance PADs=d1[cm or mm] Diameter at Systole B-Mode FVI-PV= sVdt FVI-PV Flow Velocity Integral at one FVI Pulmonic Valve FVI-PA= sVdt...
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Advanced Cardiac Calculations Doppler Analysis – Pulmonic Valve (D-PV) (cont’d) Calc Mnemonic Calc Name Input Measurements Formula PkFVI Peak Flow Velocity Integral one velocity and one time PkFVI[mm or cm]= 1.14 x interval PFV-PA x ET/20+0.3 MeanFV Mean Flow flow velocities and one MeanFV[mm or cm]= Velocity time interval...
Advanced Cardiac Calculations Doppler Analysis – Tricuspid Valve (D-TV) Figure 4–79. D-TV Measurements Calc Mnemonic Calc Name Input Measurements Formula TAML Tricuspid Annulus Medial- one distance TAML=d1[cm or mm] Lateral Dimension, Systole FVI[mm or cm]= sVdt Flow Velocity Integral flow velocities PFVTV Peak Flow Velocity at Tri- one velocity...
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Advanced Cardiac Calculations Doppler Analysis – Tricuspid Valve (D-TV) (cont’d) Calc Mnemonic Calc Name Input Measurements Formula PkFVI Peak Flow Velocity Integral one velocity, one time in- PkFVI[cm/s or m/s]= terval 1.14 x PFVTV x ET/20+0.3 MeanFV Mean Flow Velocity one velocity, one time in- MeanFV[cm/s or m/s]=FVI/ terval...
Advanced Cardiac Calculations Advanced Cardiac Reports Overview The averaging function for AMCAL measurements can be set to a maximum of five measurements. The “Average Number” preset, located on Preset Program page 3, sets the default for the AMCAL measurements. Two types of report formats are supported by the LOGIQ Advanced Cardiac Calculation option.
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Advanced Cardiac Calculations Overview (cont’d) Figure 4–81. Standard PSAX-AV Report Page The second report format is the list of measured and calculated values. When a measurement is made, it is entered into each report page that displays that measurement. If the standard report format is used, many unnecessary report pages could be generated.
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Advanced Cardiac Calculations Standard Report The fifth line of the standard report page layout has three important areas of information. Main Menu Shows the main or first layer category (D-Mode) Sub-Menu Shows the sub or second layer category (Aortic Valve) Page Number Shows present page number and total pages Pop up Menus...
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Advanced Cardiac Calculations Report Page Commands Four commands at the bottom of the report page allow the user List Change the report format to the LIST type. Edit Allows for deleting measurement data on the report page S–RP Used to select the titles and order of report page printing.
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Advanced Cardiac Calculations Select Reports (S–RP) Figure 4–83. Select Report Display Order Commands at the bottom of this Select Report Display allow the user to: ORDER Erases all previous print order numbers and starts the order selection process. RESET Resets the print order to the factory default. SAVE Saves the chosen combination.
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Advanced Cardiac Calculations Operation and Messages ORDER The ORDER command is used to erase all previous designations and commence the order selection process. Select the ORDER command from the bottom menu. The message displayed is: “Reset? Press ‘ESC’ to cancel. ‘SET’ to confirm” Set erases the old order and starts the order selection process.
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Advanced Cardiac Calculations Operation and Messages (cont’d) SAVE The SAVE command will save the changes as the new report printing configuration. Prior to saving, the following message is displayed: “Overwrite? Press ‘ESC’ to cancel. ‘SET’ to confirm” Set saves the order changes. Esc causes nothing to happen. If the Order process was not completed, the following message is displayed: “Complete the present set up first.”...
Advanced Vascular Advanced Vascular (software option) Overview The Advanced Vascular software option provides increased measurement and reporting capabilities for vascular and venous studies. Menu Selections The Advanced Vascular menu selections offer more flexibility than the Basic Software package. In the Advanced Menus with Realtime Trace (Auto Doppler Calcs) activated, the user can select: left/right side on menu page one.
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Advanced Vascular Menu Selections (cont’d) Select Venous Venous Side DICAd MICAd Report PICAd ECAd Report Carotid Carotid MICAs Report DICAs PICAs ECAs Report RIGHT Page Two Page One Venous Venous Rt ICA DCCAd MCCAd Report PCCAd Report /CCAd Carotid Rt ICA Carotid PCCAs Report...
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Advanced Vascular Menu Selections (cont’d) Select Venous Side DICA MCCA VERT Report PICA SUBC DCCA Manual Carotid Report Calc ICA/CCAs ICA/CCAd MICA PCCA RIGHT Page Two Page One Select Select Rt A/B TRACE Rt S/D Venous HEART Location Location Ratio Ratio AUTO %Sten...
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Advanced Vascular Menu Selections (cont’d) Select Venous Side DCIA MCCA VERT Report PICA SUBC DCCA Carotid Manual ICA/CCAd Report Calc ICA/CCAs MICA PCCA RIGHT Page Two Page One Select Select Rt A/B TRACE Rt S/D Venous HEART Location Location Ratio Ratio AUTO %Sten...
Advanced Vascular Report Page Layout Unlike the Basic Vascular Option, Advanced Vascular offers three report pages. Advanced Vascular Report Page 1 Page one is a summary of the left and right carotid measurements plus Doppler measurements and % Stenosis at three different sites.
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Advanced Vascular Advanced Vascular Report Page 1 (cont’d) To note one of the three choices for Vert and Subc: Use the Trackball or Arrow keys to place the cursor on top of the desired letter. Press Set. The desired letter will be placed in brackets (i.e. A<R>B or T B<M>).
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Advanced Vascular Advanced Vascular Report Page 3 Page three is a list of the last three measurements, with the maximum, average, or latest, for the carotid measurements taken in systole/diastole on the left and right sides. Figure 4–89 shows an example of the layout for page three. Figure 4–89.
Advanced Vascular Venous Comments The Advanced Vascular Option also provides a Venous Comments page to report observations made during an exam. Figure 4–90 shows the layout of the Venous Comments page. Figure 4–90. Venous Comment Report Page Abbreviations Abbreviations found on the Venous Comments page designate the following: Common Femoral Vein Superficial Femoral Vein...
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Advanced Vascular Observations Observations can be noted for each vein for both the left and right sides. The first section of observations denotes compressability (Comp?) of the vein. The user can note if compression could be accomplished on the vein by designating one of the following: Partial In the second part, the user can comment on observations made during the Doppler study.
Urology Calculations (Option) Urology Calculation (software option) Urology Summary Report Urology Report Page The Urology Report Page is is provided to improve productivity and facilitate consistency in Urology procedures. It is available by selecting Urology Report from the measurement Sub-Menu. Figure 4–91.
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Urology Calculations (Option) Urology Report Page (cont’d) The first, or top portion, is general patient data that was entered on the patient entry menu at the beginning of the exam. This area cannot be edited. The second is the measurements area. There are 3 fields for volume measurements.
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Urology Calculations (Option) PSA Measurement The “PSA Calculation” preset, located on System Parameters page 3, allows PSA to be calculated two ways. The two selections are: PSAD: Prostatic Specific Antigen (PSA) Density – defined as: PSAD = PSA/Volume PPSA: Predicted Prostate Specific Antigen – defined as: PPSA = Volume PPSA Coefficient PPSA Coefficient is entered in the “PPSA Coefficient (1)”...
Urology Calculations (Option) Stepper Volume Calculation Overview Using the ERB7 probe with the stepping device option, a new volume measurement, named STVOL, is available with the Urology Calculation Option. A stepper volume calculation (STVOL) is now available with the LOGIQ 500 when using the ERB7 probe with the stepping device option.
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Urology Calculations (Option) ERB7 Probe Preparation (cont’d) 1. Remove the probe from the box and carefully examine it for any damage. 2. Clean and then disinfect/sterilize the ERB7 Probe. 3. Inspect a sterile/sanitary sheath. Place a small amount of ultrasound gel inside the sheath tip (the gel is between the sheath inner surface and the probe aperture).
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Urology Calculations (Option) Performing STVOL Measurement Stepper Volume (STVOL) is the method used to calculate the volume of an organ using the LOGIQ 500 Urology software, Transaxial Probe and a mechanical stepping device that moves the probe in fixed increments. The stepper volume measurement works only in B-Mode with CAUTION Convex Scan (NOT available Linear scan).
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Urology Calculations (Option) Mechanical Stepper/Needle Placement Guide Option This mechanical stepping device is intended to be used with the LOGIQ 500 and the 7MHz Transaxial (ERB7) Probe. The variable position mechanical stepping device is used to hold the 7MHz Transaxial (ERB7) Probe, lock the probe in place and move the probe in small increments throughout an organ in cross-sectional slice.
Quality Assurance Quality Assurance Introduction A good Quality Assurance Evaluation program consists of planned systematic actions that provide the user with adequate confidence that their diagnostic ultrasound system will produce consistently high quality images and quantitative information. Therefore, it is in the best interests of every ultrasound user to routinely monitor equipment performance.
Quality Assurance Typical Tests to Perform Quality assurance measurements provide results relating to system performance. Typically these are: Axial Measurement Accuracy Lateral Measurement Accuracy Axial and Lateral Resolution Penetration Functional & Contrast Resolution Gray Scale Photography. With these tests, a performance baseline can be set at installation with the phantom in your department.
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The RMI 403GS phantom is still available. Due to the superior penetration and resolution capabilities of GE LOGIQ systems, the RMI 405GSX is recommended. It is the most current one available to our field service personnel and will provide the targets and extended life necessary for consistent system testing.
Quality Assurance Baselines An absolute necessity for a quality assurance program is establishing baselines for each test or check. Baselines are established after the system has been verified to be working properly at installation or after a repair. If a probe or major assembly is replaced, new baselines should be generated.
Quality Assurance Results Lack of standardization among test instruments, the wide range of acceptance criteria, and incomplete knowledge regarding the significance of certain performance parameters prohibit the establishment of absolute performance criteria for these tests. Quality Assurance Evaluation results should be compared to previously-recorded results.
Quality Assurance System Setup The user should tailor the tests to their particular needs. It is certainly not necessary to make all checks with all probes. A representative example, with the probes used most often by the customer, should be adequate in judging system performance trends.
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Quality Assurance Axial distance measurements Description Axial measurements are the distance measurements obtained along the sound beam. Refer to Figure 5–1 on 5–5 for details. Benefit The accurate measurement of the size, depth and volume of a structure is a critical factor in determining a proper diagnosis. Most imaging systems use depth markers and/or electronic calipers for this purpose.
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Quality Assurance Lateral distance measurements Description Lateral measurements are distance measurements obtained perpendicular to the axis of the sound beam. Refer to Figure 5–1 on 5–5 for details. Benefit The purpose is the same as vertical measurements. Precisely-spaced horizontal pin targets are scanned and results compared to the known distance in the phantom.
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Quality Assurance Axial resolution Description Axial resolution is the minimum reflector separation between two closely-spaced objects to produce discrete reflections along the axis of the sound beam. It can also be monitored by checking the vertical size of known pin targets. Refer to Figure 5–1 on 5–5 for details.
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Quality Assurance Lateral resolution Description Lateral resolution is the minimum reflector separation between two closely spaced objects to produce discrete reflections perpendicular to the axis of the sound beam. It can also be monitored by checking the horizontal size of known pin targets. Refer to Figure 5–1 on 5–5 for details.
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Quality Assurance Penetration Description Penetration is the ability of an imaging system to detect and display weak echoes from small objects at large depths. Refer to Figure 5–1 on 5–5 for details. Penetration can be affected by the system’s: Transmitter/receiver Degree of probe focusing Attenuation of the medium Depth and shape of reflecting object...
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Quality Assurance Functional resolution Description Functional resolution is an imaging system’s ability to detect and display the size, shape, and depth of an anechoic structure, as opposed to a pin target. Refer to Figure 5–1 on 5–5 for details. The very best possible image is somewhat less important than reproducibility and stability over time.
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Quality Assurance Contrast resolution Description Contrast resolution is the ability of an imaging system to detect and display the shape and echogenic characteristics of a structure. Refer to Figure 5–1 on 5–5 for details. Specific values measured are less important than stability over time.
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Quality Assurance Gray Scale photography Description Poor photography will cause loss of low level echoes and the lack of contrast between large amplitude echoes. Refer to Figure 5–1 on 5–5 for details. Benefit When photographic controls and film processors are properly adjusted, weak echoes, as well as strong echoes, are accurately recorded on film.
Quality Assurance Setting up a Record Keeping System Preparation The following is needed: Quality Assurance binder Magnetic photo pages for hard copy images, or Floppy disk holder for archived images Quality Assurance Checklists. Display the following information while testing quality assurance: Acoustic Output Gain...
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Quality Assurance Ultrasound Quality Assurance Checklist Performed By Date System Serial Number Probe Type Probe Model Serial Number Phantom Model Serial Number Room Temperature Acoustic Output Gain Focal Zone Gray Map Depth Monitor Settings Peripheral Settings Other Image Processing Control Settings Base- Image Service...
Bioeffects Bioeffects Concerns Surrounding the Use of Diagnostic Ultrasound During a diagnostic ultrasound examination, high frequency sound penetrates and interacts with tissue in and around the area of anatomy to be imaged. Only a small portion of this sound energy is reflected back to the probe for use in constructing the image while the remainder is dissipated within the tissue.
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Bioeffects Thermal Bioeffect As with most forms of energy, ultrasound is attenuated as it passes through tissue and is converted to heat, which, if produced at sufficient rates, will increase tissue temperature to a point where tissue damage may result. Major factors contributing to thermal bioeffect can be categorized as tissue characteristics or control parameters: Physical tissue characteristics like acoustic impedance,...
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Bioeffects Mechanical Bioeffect In a similar manner, the interaction of ultrasound energy with tissue can produce a number of non-thermal or mechanical effects. The most significant is cavitation which results from the action of the oscillating ultrasound pressure on tiny gas bubbles within the tissues.
Bioeffects Operator Awareness and Actions to Minimize Bioeffect The operator must be aware of the particular conditions that exist during the examination to recognize the potential for bioeffect and then take appropriate action to reduce the risk. The recognition of potential harm comes from an understanding of tissue characteristics and a real-time knowledge of acoustic output.
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Bioeffects Acoustic output Awareness of the acoustic output level can be a difficult task for the operator, especially when the objective is to obtain a quality image. Older ultrasound equipment had limited means, if any, for indicating the acoustic output level. In most cases, the operator had to be familiar with the output intensities as described in the operator manual.
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Bioeffects Acoustic output (cont’d) Tissue heating is more of a concern when the acoustic beam is stationary, so the thermal index is likely to increase when Doppler or M-Modes are selected. The influence of specific operator controls on acoustic output is described along with the functional purpose of the control throughout the user manual and a summary is provided in Safety .
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Bioeffects Operator intervention (cont’d) Develop and practice skills to localize anatomy and optimize image quality rapidly, then freeze the image as soon as the necessary diagnostic information is obtained. It takes time for tissue temperatures to increase, so reducing exposure time can significantly reduce the potential for injury.
Bioeffects Implementing ALARA Methods The primary objective for any ultrasound examination is to obtain diagnostic information of sufficient quality to benefit the patient. Image quality can usually be improved by increasing the acoustic output or taking more time to refine the image. These same actions, however, will also increase the risk of harmful bioeffects when imaging sensitive tissues or when high output levels are used.
Bioeffects Clinical instructions for fetal use Following are illustrative examples of clinical instructions for fetal Doppler use which were prepared by Harold Schulman, M.D. and John Hobbins, M.D. Umbilical artery To obtain a signal: For continuous wave Doppler instrument, place the pencil probe with appropriate conducting gel on the maternal abdomen.
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Bioeffects Umbilical artery (cont’d) If a duplex Doppler system is being used, then the umbilical cord should be visualized and attempted to be seen in as much of its length as is feasible, considering its usual coiling. The sample volume of the pulsed Doppler or the sample line if a duplex continuous wave instrument is being used should be placed over one of the two smaller vessels in the umbilical cord.
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Bioeffects Uterine artery (cont’d) For pulsed Doppler systems, place the transducer in the lower outer portion of the maternal abdomen. The orientation should be towards the parametria with some parts of the amniotic sac visualized. The parametria area can then be examined by maneuvering the sample volume until the characteristic waveforms are obtained.
Bioeffects Efficacy of Fetal Doppler The following are clinical obstetrical conditions where there are experimental data that demonstrate the efficacy of Doppler. Provided by John C. Hobbins, M.D. and Peter Burns, Ph.D. IUGR Many studies have shown a good correlation between abnormal waveform (or decreased blood flow) and increased perinatal 6,7,8 mortality...
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Bioeffects Summary It is important to realize that current investigation DOES NOT support the concept that Doppler waveform analysis in the above obstetrical conditions provides information that is meant to replace other conventional tests, or the biophysical profile, also, it should not replace classical non-Doppler ultrasound scanning methods.
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Bioeffects Methodology Doppler studies on the umbilical arteries are carried out after manual palpation of the uterus and fetus. In pregnancies before 28 weeks, the fetus cannot be easily felt hence the probe is placed on the upper third of the uterus at the midline. The probe is gently rotated until the umbilical signal is heard and clearly identified on the screen.
Bioeffects Variance studies for fetal Doppler measurements The following guidance is provided to help users assess the potential variation of results when performing fetal Doppler measurements among the same or between different users. In order to complete this assessment, each clinic intending to use this system for fetal Doppler should conduct a clinical trial to establish the intra- and inter-operator variances.
Bioeffects Training and User Assistance Maintaining awareness of potentially harmful bioeffects and being able to recognize contributing conditions is essential to minimize the risk. Gaining experience with the system and becoming familiar with controls affecting output by observing the output display will improve the user’s confidence to determine the presence of risk and how to reduce it.
FDA Acoustic Output Data FDA Acoustic Output Tables Maximum output summary The following tables list the typical maximum acoustic output levels achievable with the LOGIQt 500 for all probes and operational modes. It is intended that this information be useful in making ALARA decisions and selecting the most appropriate probe for the application.
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FDA Acoustic Output Data C358 Transducer Model: C358 Operating Mode: B-Mode scan non–scan non- Index Label scan scan >1 aprt aprt Global Maximum: Index Value <1 – – – (MPa) (mW) 147.8 – – 147.8 min of[W (mW) – TA.3 (cm) –...
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FDA Acoustic Output Data C358 (cont’d) Transducer Model: C358 Operating Mode: M-Mode (inc. B-Mode) scan non–scan non- Index Label scan scan >1 aprt aprt Global Maximum: Index Value <1 – <1 (MPa) (mW) 98.5 – 37.5 136.0 min of[W (mW) TA.3 (cm) (cm)
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FDA Acoustic Output Data C358 (cont’d) Transducer Model: C358 Operating Mode: Color Flow (inc. M-Mode) scan non–scan non- Index Label scan scan >1 aprt aprt Global Maximum: Index Value – (MPa) (mW) 236.3 – 274.8 309.7 min of[W (mW) 144.7 TA.3 (cm) –...
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FDA Acoustic Output Data C358 (cont’d) Transducer Model: C358 Operating Mode: Pulsed Doppler (inc. B-Mode) scan non–scan non- Index Label scan scan >1 aprt aprt Global Maximum: Index Value – <1 (MPa) (mW) 167.4 – 222.0 180.7 min of[W (mW) TA.3 (cm) (cm)
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FDA Acoustic Output Data Transducer Model: CS Operating Mode: B-Mode scan non–scan non- Index Label scan scan >1 aprt aprt Global Maximum: Index Value <1 <1 – – – <1 (MPa) (mW) – – min of[W (mW) – TA.3 (cm) –...
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FDA Acoustic Output Data CS (cont’d) Transducer Model: CS Operating Mode: M-Mode (inc. B-Mode) scan non–scan non- Index Label scan scan >1 aprt aprt Global Maximum: Index Value <1 <1 – <1 <1 <1 (MPa) (mW) – min of[W (mW) TA.3 (cm) (cm)
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FDA Acoustic Output Data CS (cont’d) Transducer Model: CS Operating Mode: Color Flow (inc. M–Mode) scan non–scan non- Index Label scan scan >1 aprt aprt Global Maximum: Index Value <1 – <1 (MPa) (mW) – 66.2 79.0 min of[W (mW) TA.3 (cm) (cm)
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FDA Acoustic Output Data CS (cont’d) Transducer Model: CS Operating Mode: Pulsed Doppler (inc. B–mode) scan non–scan non- Index Label scan scan >1 aprt aprt Global Maximum: Index Value <1 – <1 (MPa) (mW) – 66.2 77.5 min of[W (mW) TA.3 (cm) (cm)
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FDA Acoustic Output Data i12L Transducer Model: i12L Operating Mode: B-Mode scan non–scan non- Index Label scan scan >1 aprt aprt Global Maximum: Index Value <1 – – – <1 (MPa) (mW) – – min of[W (mW) – TA.3 (cm) –...
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FDA Acoustic Output Data i12L (cont’d) Transducer Model: i12L Operating Mode: M-Mode (inc. B-Mode) scan non–scan non- Index Label scan scan >1 aprt aprt Global Maximum: Index Value <1 <1 – <1 <1 (MPa) (mW) min of[W (mW) – TA.3 (cm) –...
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FDA Acoustic Output Data i12L (cont’d) Transducer Model: i12L Operating Mode: Color Flow (inc. M–Mode) scan non–scan non- Index Label scan scan >1 aprt aprt Global Maximum: Index Value <1 <1 – <1 (MPa) (mW) 14.1 min of[W (mW) – TA.3 (cm) –...
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FDA Acoustic Output Data i12L (cont’d) Transducer Model: i12L Operating Mode: Pulsed Doppler (inc. B–mode) scan non–scan non- Index Label scan scan >1 aprt aprt Global Maximum: Index Value <1 <1 – <1 <1 (MPa) (mW) min of[W (mW) – TA.3 (cm) –...
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FDA Acoustic Output Data Transducer Model: M7C Operating Mode: B-Mode scan non–scan non- Index Label scan scan >1 aprt aprt Global Maximum: Index Value <1 – – – (MPa) (mW) – – 28.6 min of[W (mW) – TA.3 (cm) – –...
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FDA Acoustic Output Data M7C (cont’d) Transducer Model: M7C Operating Mode: M-Mode (inc. B-Mode) scan non–scan non- Index Label scan scan >1 aprt aprt Global Maximum: Index Value <1 <1 – <1 (MPa) (mW) 23.7 min of[W (mW) – TA.3 (cm) –...
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FDA Acoustic Output Data M7C (cont’d) Transducer Model: M7C Operating Mode: Color Flow (inc. M–Mode) scan non–scan non- Index Label scan scan >1 aprt aprt Global Maximum: Index Value – (MPa) (mW) 85.5 50.8 50.8 85.5 min of[W (mW) – TA.3 (cm) –...
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FDA Acoustic Output Data M7C (cont’d) Transducer Model: M7C Operating Mode: Pulsed Doppler (inc. B–mode) scan non–scan non- Index Label scan scan >1 aprt aprt Global Maximum: Index Value <1 – (MPa) (mW) 52.3 50.8 60.0 min of[W (mW) – TA.3 (cm) –...
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FDA Acoustic Output Data M12L Transducer Model: M12L Operating Mode: B-Mode scan non–scan non- Index Label scan scan >1 aprt aprt Global Maximum: Index Value <1 – – – <1 (MPa) (mW) – – min of[W (mW) – TA.3 (cm) –...
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FDA Acoustic Output Data M12L (cont’d) Transducer Model: M12L Operating Mode: M-Mode (inc. B-Mode) scan non–scan non- Index Label scan scan >1 aprt aprt Global Maximum: Index Value <1 <1 – <1 <1 (MPa) (mW) min of[W (mW) – TA.3 (cm) –...
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FDA Acoustic Output Data M12L (cont’d) Transducer Model: M12L Operating Mode: Color Flow (inc. M–Mode) scan non–scan non- Index Label scan scan >1 aprt aprt Global Maximum: Index Value <1 – (MPa) (mW) 40.3 17.2 40.3 min of[W (mW) – TA.3 (cm) –...
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FDA Acoustic Output Data M12L (cont’d) Transducer Model: M12L Operating Mode: Pulsed Doppler (inc. B–mode) scan non–scan non- Index Label scan scan >1 aprt aprt Global Maximum: Index Value <1 <1 – <1 (MPa) (mW) 25.9 min of[W (mW) – TA.3 (cm) –...
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FDA Acoustic Output Data S317 Transducer Model: S317 Operating Mode: B-Mode scan non–scan non- Index Label scan scan >1 aprt aprt Global Maximum: Index Value – – – (MPa) (mW) 148.2 – – 148.2 min of[W (mW) – TA.3 (cm) –...
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FDA Acoustic Output Data S317 (cont’d) Transducer Model: S317 Operating Mode: M-Mode (inc. B-Mode) scan non–scan non- Index Label scan scan >1 aprt aprt Global Maximum: Index Value – <1 (MPa) (mW) 98.8 – 24.6 123.4 min of[W (mW) TA.3 (cm) (cm) (cm)
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FDA Acoustic Output Data S317 (cont’d) Transducer Model: S317 Operating Mode: Color Flow (inc. M–Mode) scan non–scan non- Index Label scan scan >1 aprt aprt Global Maximum: Index Value – <1 (MPa) (mW) 244.3 – 82.1 244.3 min of[W (mW) TA.3 (cm) (cm)
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FDA Acoustic Output Data S317 (cont’d) Transducer Model: S317 Operating Mode: Pulsed Doppler (inc. B–mode) scan non–scan non- Index Label scan scan >1 aprt aprt Global Maximum: Index Value – <1 (MPa) (mW) 171.6 – 82.1 206.8 min of[W (mW) TA.3 (cm) (cm)
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FDA Acoustic Output Data S317 (cont’d) Transducer Model: S317 Operating Mode: CWD-Mode scan non–scan non- Index Label scan scan >1 aprt aprt Global Maximum: Index Value <1 – – <1 (MPa) (mW) – 96.1 96.1 min of[W (mW) – TA.3 (cm) –...
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FDA Acoustic Output Data Transducer Model: 3S Operating Mode: B-Mode scan non–scan non- Index Label scan scan >1 aprt aprt Global Maximum: Index Value – – – (MPa) (mW) 85.9 – – 85.9 min of[W (mW) – TA.3 (cm) – –...
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FDA Acoustic Output Data 3S (cont’d) Transducer Model: 3S Operating Mode: M-Mode (inc. B-Mode) scan non–scan non- Index Label scan scan >1 aprt aprt Global Maximum: Index Value <1 – <1 (MPa) (mW) – 65.4 122.6 min of[W (mW) TA.3 (cm) (cm) (cm)
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FDA Acoustic Output Data 3S (cont’d) Transducer Model: 3S Operating Mode: Color Flow (inc. M-Mode) scan non–scan non- Index Label scan scan >1 aprt aprt Global Maximum: Index Value – <1 (MPa) (mW) 200.3 – 103.1 200.3 min of[W (mW) TA.3 (cm) (cm)
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FDA Acoustic Output Data 3S (cont’d) Transducer Model: 3S Operating Mode: Pulsed Doppler (inc. B-Mode) scan non–scan non- Index Label scan scan >1 aprt aprt Global Maximum: Index Value – <1 (MPa) (mW) 128.8 – 103.1 155.4 min of[W (mW) TA.3 (cm) (cm)
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FDA Acoustic Output Data 3S (cont’d) Transducer Model: 3S Operating Mode: CWD-Mode scan non–scan non- Index Label scan scan >1 aprt aprt Global Maximum: Index Value <1 – – (MPa) (mW) – – 202.5 202.5 min of[W (mW) 155.0 TA.3 (cm) (cm) (cm)
FDA Acoustic Output Data Maximum Thermal Indices Indices for probe/mode combinations not shown are less than 1.0 for all control settings. Refer to the Key to Tables on 6–106 . B510 Min of Dimen- Imaging Scanning sions Focal Mode Mode of A Zone TA.3...
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FDA Acoustic Output Data B510 (cont’d) Imaging Maximum Dimensions of Mode Focal Zone aprt Pulsed Wave Doppler 0.24 4.02 11.04 1.00 3.88 B/Pulsed Wave Doppler 0.41 4.02 19.37 1.00 3.88 B/Color Flow Doppler/ .036 4.02 16.78 1.00 3.88 Pulsed Wave Doppler Color Flow with M Doppler 0.13 4.04...
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FDA Acoustic Output Data C364 Min of Dimen- Imaging Scanning sions Focal Mode Mode of A Zone TA.3 aprt B–Mode Scan 0.27 3.36 16.97 5.86 – 1.87 1.22 4.20 M–Mode Non–Scan 0.02 3.34 4.36 1.57 – 1.87 1.22 4.20 B/M–Mode Scan 0.18 3.36...
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FDA Acoustic Output Data C364 (cont’d) Imaging Maximum Dimensions of Mode Focal Zone aprt B–Mode 0.34 3.36 16.97 1.22 4.20 M–Mode 0.09 3.34 4.36 1.22 4.20 B/M–Mode 0.31 3.36 15.68 1.22 4.20 Pulsed Wave Doppler 2.08 3.29 66.92 0.51 2.30 B/Pulsed Wave Doppler 2.30 3.29...
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FDA Acoustic Output Data C386 Min of Dimen- Imaging Scanning sions Focal Mode Mode of A Zone TA.3 aprt Pulsed Wave Doppler Scan – – – – – – – – Non–Scan 0.15 43.9 – B/Pulsed Wave Scan 0.17 28.1 –...
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FDA Acoustic Output Data C386 (cont’d) Imaging Maximum Dimensions of Mode Focal Zone aprt Pulsed Wave Doppler 0.60 43.9 B/Pulsed Wave Doppler 0.95 71.9 B/Color Flow Doppler 1.93 128.7 B/Color Flow Doppler/ 1.44 100.3 Pulsed Wave Doppler Color M-Mode 1.58 100.6 Color Flow with M Doppler 1.58...
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FDA Acoustic Output Data C551 Min of Dimen- Imaging Scanning sions Focal Mode Mode of A Zone TA.3 aprt B–Mode Scan 0.64 3.70 37.06 14.91 – 1.51 0.79 4.20 M–Mode Non–Scan 0.26 4.29 12.72 4.06 – 1.51 0.79 4.20 B/M–Mode Scan 0.43 3.70...
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FDA Acoustic Output Data C551 (cont’d) Imaging Maximum Dimensions of Mode Focal Zone aprt B–Mode 0.92 3.70 37.06 0.79 4.20 M–Mode 0.32 4.29 12.72 0.79 4.20 B/M–Mode 0.93 3.70 37.43 0.79 4.20 Pulsed Wave Doppler 1.83 4.97 101.60 1.51 4.20 B/Pulsed Wave Doppler 2.45 4.97...
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FDA Acoustic Output Data C721 Min of Dimen- Imaging Scanning sions Focal Mode Mode of A Zone TA.3 aprt Pulsed Wave Doppler Scan – – – – – – – – Non-Scan 0.31 – B/Pulsed Wave Scan 0.23 – Doppler Non-Scan 0.31 –...
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FDA Acoustic Output Data C721 (cont’d) Imaging Maximum Dimensions of Mode Focal Zone aprt Pulsed Wave Doppler 0.20 B/Pulsed Wave Doppler 0.43 17.5 B/Color Flow Doppler/ 0.46 19.0 Pulsed Wave Doppler Color Flow with M Doppler 0.27 11.3 Table 6–72. C721 Maximum Cranial Bone Thermal Index (TIC) Imaging Scanning Maximum...
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FDA Acoustic Output Data E721 Min of Dimen- Imaging Scanning sions Focal Mode Mode of A Zone TA.3 aprt B–Mode Scan 0.24 4.46 11.47 3.61 – 1.54 0.82 2.70 M–Mode Non–Scan 0.10 5.71 3.82 1.05 – 1.54 0.82 2.70 B/M–Mode Scan 0.16 4.46...
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FDA Acoustic Output Data E721 (cont’d) Imaging Maximum Dimensions of Mode Focal Zone aprt B–Mode 0.28 4.46 11.47 0.82 2.70 M–Mode < 0.1 5.71 3.82 0.82 2.70 B/M–Mode 0.28 4.46 11.46 0.82 2.70 Pulsed Wave Doppler 0.70 4.99 28.56 0.82 2.70 B/Pulsed Wave Doppler 0.88...
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FDA Acoustic Output Data ERB7 (Convex) Min of Dimen- Imaging Scanning sions Focal Mode Mode of A Zone TA.3 aprt B–Mode Scan 0.22 4.49 10.16 5.78 – 1.15 0.46 1.90 M–Mode Non–Scan 0.13 5.78 4.76 2.29 – 1.15 0.46 1.90 B/M–Mode Scan 0.14...
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FDA Acoustic Output Data ERB7 (Convex) (cont’d) Imaging Maximum Dimensions of Mode Focal Zone aprt B–Mode 0.33 4.49 10.16 0.46 1.90 M–Mode 0.16 5.78 4.76 0.46 1.90 B/M–Mode 0.38 4.49 11.53 0.46 1.90 Pulsed Wave Doppler 0.24 4.98 7.35 0.46 2.15 B/Pulsed Wave Doppler 0.46...
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FDA Acoustic Output Data ERB7 (Linear) Min of Dimen- Imaging Scanning sions Focal Mode Mode of A Zone TA.3 aprt B–Mode Scan 0.15 4.52 6.90 3.63 – 1.07 0.40 1.90 M–Mode Non–Scan 0.10 6.06 3.59 1.10 – 1.33 0.62 2.90 B/M–Mode Scan 0.10...
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FDA Acoustic Output Data ERB7 (Linear) (cont’d) Imaging Maximum Dimensions of Mode Focal Zone aprt B–Mode 0.24 4.52 6.90 0.40 1.90 M–Mode 0.10 6.06 3.59 0.62 2.90 B/M–Mode 0.26 4.52 8.19 0.40 1.90 Pulsed Wave Doppler 0.33 6.62 9.27 0.40 1.90 B/Pulsed Wave Doppler 0.49...
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FDA Acoustic Output Data I739 Min of Dimen- Imaging Scanning sions Focal Mode Mode of A Zone TA.3 aprt Pulsed Wave Doppler Scan – – – – – – – – Non-Scan 0.36 15.0 – B/Pulsed Wave Scan 0.11 – Doppler Non-Scan 0.36...
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FDA Acoustic Output Data I739 (cont’d) Imaging Maximum Dimensions of Mode Focal Zone aprt Pulsed Wave Doppler 0.71 15.0 B/Pulsed Wave Doppler 0.82 18.3 B/Color Flow Doppler/ 0.83 21.5 Pulsed Wave Doppler Color Flow with M Doppler 0.74 21.4 Table 6–88. I739 Maximum Cranial Bone Thermal Index (TIC) Imaging Scanning Maximum...
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FDA Acoustic Output Data 546L Min of Dimen- Imaging Scanning sions Focal Mode Mode of A Zone TA.3 aprt B–Mode Scan 0.94 4.45 45.09 19.70 – 1.28 0.58 2.60 M–Mode Non–Scan 0.11 4.42 5.37 2.58 – 1.28 0.58 2.60 B/M–Mode Scan 0.63 4.45...
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FDA Acoustic Output Data 546L (cont’d) Imaging Maximum Dimensions of Mode Focal Zone aprt B–Mode 1.32 4.45 45.09 0.58 2.60 M–Mode 0.16 4.42 5.37 0.58 2.60 B/M–Mode 1.03 4.45 35.42 0.58 2.60 Pulsed Wave Doppler 0.54 3.99 20.54 0.72 2.80 B/Pulsed Wave Doppler 1.41 3.99...
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FDA Acoustic Output Data 739L Min of Dimen- Imaging Scanning sions Focal Mode Mode of A Zone TA.3 aprt B–Mode Scan 0.91 6.18 31.07 14.71 – 1.12 0.44 1.90 M–Mode Non–Scan < 0.1 6.18 3.11 1.47 – 1.12 0.44 1.90 B/M–Mode Scan 0.61...
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FDA Acoustic Output Data 739L (cont’d) Imaging Maximum Dimensions of Mode Focal Zone aprt B–Mode 1.04 6.18 31.07 0.44 1.90 M–Mode 0.10 6.18 3.11 0.44 1.90 B/M–Mode 0.80 6.18 23.82 0.44 1.90 Pulsed Wave Doppler 0.64 5.01 14.96 0.27 1.00 B/Pulsed Wave Doppler 1.33 5.01...
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FDA Acoustic Output Data L764 Min of Dimen- Imaging Scanning sions Focal Mode Mode of A Zone TA.3 aprt Pulsed Wave Doppler Scan – – – – – – – Non-Scan 5.16 – – – 0.8x0.7 2.88 B/Pulsed Wave Scan 6.12 –...
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FDA Acoustic Output Data L764 (cont’d) Imaging Maximum Dimensions of Mode Focal Zone aprt Pulsed Wave Doppler 5.16 0.8x0.7 B/Pulsed Wave Doppler 5.16 17.0 0.9x0.7 B/Color Flow Doppler/ 5.16 22.9 0.9x0.7 Pulsed Wave Doppler Color Flow with M Doppler 6.30 0.8x0.7 Table 6–100.
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FDA Acoustic Output Data LA39 Min of Dimen- Imaging Scanning sions Focal Mode Mode of A Zone TA.3 aprt B–Mode Scan 0.38 7.46 10.40 6.21 – 0.62 0.13 0.90 M–Mode Non–Scan < 0.1 7.46 1.04 0.62 – 0.62 0.13 0.90 B/M–Mode Scan 0.25...
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FDA Acoustic Output Data LA39 (cont’d) Imaging Maximum Dimensions of Mode Focal Zone aprt B–Mode 0.63 7.46 10.40 0.13 0.90 M–Mode < 0.1 7.46 1.04 0.13 0.90 B/M–Mode 0.49 7.46 7.98 0.13 0.90 Pulsed Wave Doppler 0.48 6.74 7.47 0.12 0.75 B/Pulsed Wave Doppler 0.90...
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FDA Acoustic Output Data Min of Dimen- Imaging Scanning sions Focal Mode Mode of A Zone TA.3 aprt B–Mode Scan 0.21 3.50 38.80 4.43 – 2.98 3.11 8.00 M–Mode Non–Scan <0.1 3.28 4.33 0.88 – 2.98 3.11 8.00 B/M–Mode Scan 0.14 3.50 25.87...
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FDA Acoustic Output Data LD (cont’d) Imaging Maximum Dimensions of Mode Focal Zone aprt B–Mode 0.49 3.50 38.80 3.11 8.00 M–Mode <0.1 3.28 4.33 3.11 8.00 B/M–Mode 0.38 3.50 30.20 3.11 8.00 Pulsed Wave Doppler 1.70 3.32 125.61 2.69 8.20 B/Pulsed Wave Doppler 2.02 3.32...
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FDA Acoustic Output Data P509 Min of Dimen– Imaging Scanning W.3(Z1) sions of Focal Mode Mode ITA 3(Z1) ITA.3(Z1) Aaprt Zone B–Mode Scan 0.25 4.93 11.03 5.37 – 1.57 0.86 2.00 M–Mode Non–Scan < 0.1 4.93 3.72 1.81 – 1.57 0.86 2.00 B/M–Mode...
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FDA Acoustic Output Data P509 (cont’d) Dimensions Imaging Mode Max TIC of Aaprt Focal Zone B–Mode 0.26 4.93 11.03 0.86 2.00 M–Mode < 0.1 4.93 3.72 0.86 2.00 B/M–Mode 0.26 4.93 11.08 0.86 2.00 Pulsed Wave Doppler 0.66 4.02 29.55 0.99 2.00 B/Pulsed Wave Doppler...
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FDA Acoustic Output Data S220 Min of Dimen- Imaging Scanning sions Focal Mode Mode of A Zone TA.3 aprt Pulsed Wave Doppler Scan – – – – – – – – Non–Scan 0.59 2.49 85.73 29.04 2.87 2.87 2.87 6.75 B/Pulsed Wave Scan 0.29...
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FDA Acoustic Output Data S220 (cont’d) Imaging Maximum Dimensions of Mode Focal Zone aprt Pulsed Wave Doppler 1.12 2.49 85.73 2.87 6.75 B/Pulsed Wave Doppler 1.55 2.49 120.65 2.87 6.75 B/Color Flow Doppler/ 1.45 2.49 105.71 2.87 6.75 Pulsed Wave Doppler Color Flow with M Doppler 0.93 2.43...
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FDA Acoustic Output Data S222 Min of Dimen– Imaging Scanning W.3(Z1) sions of Focal Mode Mode ITA 3(Z1) ITA.3(Z1) Aaprt Zone B–Mode Scan 0.85 1.99 102.61 53.83 – 1.95 1.33 4.60 M–Mode Non–Scan 0.17 1.99 33.86 17.76 – 1.95 1.33 4.60 B/M–Mode Scan...
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FDA Acoustic Output Data S222 (cont’d) Imaging Maximum Dimensions of Mode Focal Zone aprt B–Mode 1.97 1.99 102.61 1.33 4.60 M–Mode 0.65 1.99 33.86 1.33 4.60 B/M–Mode 1.96 1.99 102.27 1.33 4.60 Pulsed Wave Doppler 0.84 2.49 61.79 2.66 7.30 B/Pulsed Wave Doppler 0.87 2.49...
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FDA Acoustic Output Data S316 Min of Dimen- Imaging Scanning sions Focal Mode Mode of A Zone TA.3 aprt B–Mode Scan 0.16 3.42 16.83 4.68 – 2.44 2.08 5.77 M–Mode Non–Scan < 0.1 3.36 5.00 1.38 – 2.44 2.08 5.77 B/M–Mode Scan 0.11...
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FDA Acoustic Output Data S316 (cont’d) Imaging Maximum Dimensions of Mode Focal Zone aprt B–Mode 0.26 3.42 16.83 2.08 5.77 M–Mode < 0.1 3.36 5.00 2.08 5.77 B/M–Mode 0.25 3.42 16.22 2.08 5.77 Pulsed Wave Doppler 0.45 3.00 27.98 1.89 5.00 B/Pulsed Wave Doppler 0.62...
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FDA Acoustic Output Data S611 Min of Dimen- Imaging Scanning sions Focal Mode Mode of A Zone TA.3 aprt Pulsed Wave Doppler Scan – – – – – – – – Non–Scan 0.96 40.5 – B/Pulsed Wave Scan 0.29 13.9 –...
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FDA Acoustic Output Data S611 (cont’d) Imaging Maximum Dimensions of Mode Focal Zone aprt Pulsed Wave Doppler 0.94 40.5 B/Pulsed Wave Doppler 1.26 54.5 B/Color Flow Doppler/ 1.63 70.3 Pulsed Wave Doppler Color Flow with M Doppler 1.67 72.3 CW Doppler 2.41 63.3 Table 6–128.
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FDA Acoustic Output Data T739 Min of Dimen- Imaging Scanning sions Focal Mode Mode of A Zone TA.3 aprt Pulsed Wave Doppler Scan – – – – – – – – Non-Scan 0.28 11.8 – B/Pulsed Wave Scan <0.1 – Doppler Non-Scan 0.28...
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FDA Acoustic Output Data T739 (cont’d) Imaging Maximum Dimensions of Mode Focal Zone aprt Pulsed Wave Doppler 0.56 11.8 B/Pulsed Wave Doppler 0.64 14.4 B/Color Flow Doppler/ 0.74 16.3 Pulsed Wave Doppler Color Flow with M Doppler 0.74 15.7 Table 6–132. T739 Maximum Cranial Bone Thermal Index (TIC) Imaging Scanning Maximum...
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FDA Acoustic Output Data CWD2 Min of Dimen- Imaging Scanning sions Focal Mode Mode of A Zone TA.3 aprt CW Doppler Scan Non-Scan 0.49 2.00 51.19 44.56 1.59 1.59 0.88 1.00 Table 6–134. CWD2 Maximum Soft Tissue Thermal Index (TIS) Maxi- Dimen- Imaging...
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FDA Acoustic Output Data CWD5 Min of Dimen- Imaging Scanning sions Focal Mode Mode of A Zone TA.3 aprt CW Doppler Scan Non-Scan 1.92 5.00 80.41 56.90 0.85 0.85 0.25 1.00 Table 6–138. CWD5 Maximum Soft Tissue Thermal Index (TIS) Maxi- Dimen- Imaging...
FDA Acoustic Output Data Key to Tables Symbol Units Description Output Display Indices: Mechanical Index Soft Tissue Thermal Index (scanning mode) scan Soft Tissue Thermal Index (non-scanning mode) non-scan Bone Thermal Index Cranial Thermal Index Intensity, Power, and Pressure Parameters: mW/cm Spatial Peak-Temporal Average Intensity derated to 0.3 dB/cm SPTA.3...
FDA Acoustic Output Data Measurement Precision and Uncertainty Precision and measurement uncertainty of the system used to measure the acoustic output is provided in the following table. These values are determined in accordance with Section 6.4 of the Standard for Real-Time Display of Thermal and Mechanical Acoustic Output Indices on Diagnostic Ultrasound Equipment , AIUM/NEMA 1992 and the Acoustic Output Measurement Standard for Diagnostic Ultrasound Equipment , NEMA 1992.
FDA Acoustic Output Data Endnotes Standard for Real-Time Display of Thermal and Mechanical Acoustic Output Indices on Diagnostic Ultrasound Equipment, AIUM/NEMA, 1992 Implementation of the Principle of As Low As Reasonably Achievable (ALARA) for Medical and Dental Personnel, National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements (NCRP), Report No.107, December 31, 1990.
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FDA Acoustic Output Data Endnotes (cont’d) Woo JSK, Liang ST, Lo RLS: Significance of an absent or reversed end diastolic flow in Doppler umbilical waveforms. J Ultrasound Med 6:291, 1987. Kleinman CS, Weinstein EM, Copel JA: Pulsed Doppler Analysis of human fetal blood flow.
IEC Acoustic Output Tables IEC Acoustic Output Tables Acoustical parameters represent the maximum values for a probe/mode combination; other parameters refer to the operating conditions which yield these maximum acoustic parameters. Key to Tables Parameter Unit Description (MPa) Peak-negative acoustic pressure in the plane perpendicular to the beam-alignment axis containing the maximum pulse-pressure-squared integral (or maximum mean square acoustic pressure for continuous wave systems) in the whole ultrasonic field.
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IEC Acoustic Output Tables Key to Tables (cont’d) Parameter Unit Description Maximum Power Maximum temporal-average power output. For scanning modes, this shall be the total power output of all the acoustic pulses. mW/cm Output beam intensity. Power-up Mode In systems in which the user defines the power-up mode, this shall be stated as either “user defined”...
OB Tables List OB Tables OB Tables List of OB Tables ..........7–1 Table 7–1.
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OB Tables List List of OB Tables Table 7–31. CRL : Osaka ......... . 7–21 Table 7–32.
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OB Tables BD : Berkowitz Unit : BD (mm) BPD : Campbell Unit : BPD (mm) Age (Day) King’s College Hosp. Age (Day) SD (mm) London SD (mm) (Am.J.obst.gynecol). Oct 1, 1982 <13 ––– <20 ––– >59 ––– >97 ––– Table 7–1.
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OB Tables BD : Campbell Unit : BD (mm) CRL : Campbell Unit : CRL (mm) King’s College Hosp. Age (Day) King’s College Hosp. Age (Day) London SD (mm) London SD (mm) (Am.J.obst.gynecol). (Am.J.obst.gynecol). Oct 1, 1982 Oct 1, 1982 <14 –––...
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OB Tables FL : Campbell Unit : FL (mm) TAD : Eriksen Unit : TAD (mm) King’s College Hosp. Age (Day) Age (Day) London SD (mm) SD (mm) (Am.J.obst.gynecol). Oct 1, 1982 <16 ––– <23 –– >112 ––– >76 Table 7–5. FL : Campbell Table 7–6.
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OB Tables AC : Hadlock Unit : AC (mm) BPD : Hadlock Unit: BPD (mm) Hadlock, Radiology Age (Week) Hadlock, Radiology Age (Week) 1984, Vol 152:497 2SD (Week) 1984, Vol 152:497 2SD (Week) <14 ––– 22.4 38.7 <50 ––– 27.4 11.9 22.8 39.2...
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OB Tables CRL : Hadlock Unit : CRL (mm) FL : Hadlock Unit : FL (mm) Hadlock, Radiology Age (Week) Hadlock, Radiology Age (Week) 1992, Vol. 182:501 SD (Week) 1984, Vol 152:497 2SD (Week) <2 ––– 11.1 14.2 <6 ––– 25.3 11.2 14.3...
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OB Tables HC : Hadlock Unit : HC (mm) Hadlock, Radiology Age (Week) 1984, Vol 152:497 2SD (Week) <55 ––– 26.6 12.0 27.1 12.3 27.7 12.6 28.3 12.8 28.9 13.1 29.4 13.4 29.9 13.7 30.0 14.0 30.7 14.3 31.3 14.7 31.9 15.0 32.6...
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OB Tables AC : Hansmann Hansmann : M and AI : Geburtsh, u, Frauenheilk 39 : 656,1979 Unit : AC (mm) Age (Weeks/Days) SD (mm) <53 –– 15W1D 19W5D 24W5D 29W2D 34W1D 11W1D 15W2D 19W6D 24W5D 29W3D 34W2D 11W2D 15W2D 20W0D 24W6D 29W3D...
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OB Tables BPD : Hansmann Unit : BPD (mm) Age (Week/sDays) 2SD (mm or day) 2SD = mm 2SD = day <14 ––– 22W2D <14 ––– 22W5D 40W0D 10W0D 22W4D 9W1D 23W0D 40W1D 10W1D 22W6D 9W3D 23W2D 40W2D 10W2D 23W1D 9W5D 23W4D >105...
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OB Tables CRL : Hansmann Unit : BPD (mm) Age (Weeks/Days) 2SD (mm or day) 2SD = mm 2SD = day <13 –– 12W2D 15W6D 20W2D <6 –– 14W4D 7W4D 12W2D 15W6D 20W2D 6W1D 14W6D 7W5D 12W3D 16W0D 20W3D 6W2D 15W1D 8W0D 12W3D...
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OB Tables FL : Hansmann GS : Hansmann Unit : GS (mm) Unit : FL (mm) Hansmann : M Age (Day) Age (Weeks/Days) and AI : Geburtsh, u, SD (mm) 2SD (mm) Frauenheilk 39 : 656,1979 <12 ––– 27W5D 13W4D 28W1D <10 ––––...
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OB Tables HC : Hansmann Unit : HC (mm) Age (Weeks/Days) 2SD (mm) <105 –– 30W5D 14W0D 31W2D 14W3D 32W1D 14W6D 32W5D 15W3D 33W3D 15W5D 34W2D 16W1D 35W1D 16W4D 36W2D 17W0D 37W6D 17W3D >345 –– 17W6D 18W1D 18W4D 19W0D 19W0D 19W3D 19W5D 20W1D...
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OB Tables TAD : Hansmann Unit : TAD (mm) ThD : Hansmann Hansmann : M Age (Day) Unit : THQ (mm) and Al : Geburtsh, u, SD (mm) Age (Weeks/Days) Frauenheilk 2SD (mm) <20 –– 24W6D 39W3D <20 ––– 12W4D 25W1D 39W6D 12W6D...
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OB Tables GS : Hellman Unit : GS (mm) AC : Jeanty Unit : AC (mm) Age (Week) Jeanty : Radiology Age (Day) (SD: Standard Deviation ) SD (Week) 143 : 513,1982 SD (mm) <10 ––––– <50 –––– – 10.0 10.2 10.3 10.5...
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OB Tables BD : Jeanty Unit : BD (mm) BPD : Jeanty Unit : BPD (mm) Jeanty : Radiology Age (Day) Jeanty : Radiology Age (Day) 143 : 513,1982 SD (mm) 143 : 513,1982 SD (mm) <10 ––– <15 ––– >65 –––...
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OB Tables CRL : Jeanty Unit : CRL (mm) FL : Jeanty Unit : CRL (mm) Jeanty : Radiology Age (Day) Jeanty : Radiology Age (Day) 143 : 513,1982 SD (mm) 143 : 513,1982 SD (mm) <10 ––– <5 –––– >80 –––...
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OB Tables HC : Jeanty Unit : HC (mm) BPD : Kurtz Unit : BPD (mm) Jeanty : Radiology Age (Day) Age (Day) 143 : 513,1982 SD (mm) SD (mm) <80 ––– <21 ––– >98 ––– >360 ––– Table 7–28. BPD : Kurtz Table 7–27.
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OB Tables CRL : Nelson Unit : CRL (mm) BPD : Osaka Unit : BPD (mm) Age (Day) Age (Day) SD (mm) SD (mm) <3 ––– <13 ––– >73 ––– Table 7–29. CRL : Nelson >94 ––– Table 7–30. BPD : Osaka 7–20 LOGIQ 500 Advanced Reference Manual...
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OB Tables CRL : Osaka Unit : CRL (mm) EFBW : Osaka Unit : EFBW Age (Day) (gram) SD (mm) Age (Day) SD (gram) EFBW EFBW EFBW <9 ––– <137 ––– 1000 1020 1040 1060 1080 1100 1120 >63 ––– 1140 Table 7–31.
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OB Tables EFBW : Osaka (cont’d) FL : Osaka Unit : FL (mm) Unit : EFBW (gram) Age (Day) Age (Day) SD (mm) SD (gram) EFBW EFBW EFBW <9 ––– 1400 2020 2640 1420 2040 2660 1440 2060 2680 1460 2080 2700 1480...
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OB Tables FTA : Osaka Unit : FTA (mm HL : Osaka Unit : HL (mm) Age (Day) Age (Day) SD (mm SD (mm) <560 ––– 3300 6200 <10 ––– 3400 6300 3500 6400 3600 6500 3700 6600 3800 6700 1000 3900 6800...
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OB Tables BPD : Paris Unit : BPD (mm) CRL : Paris Unit : CRL (mm) Age (Day) Age (Day) SD (mm) SD (mm) <13 ––– <5 ––– >90 ––– >85 ––– Table 7–36. BPD : Paris Table 7–37. CRL : Paris 7–24 LOGIQ 500 Advanced Reference Manual...
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OB Tables FL : Paris Unit : FL (mm) Ft : Paris Unit : Ft (mm) Age (Day) Age (Day) SD (mm) SD (mm) <15 ––– <13 ––– >77 ––– >75 ––– Table 7–38. FL : Paris Table 7–39. Ft : Paris LOGIQ 500 Advanced Reference Manual 7–25...
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OB Tables TAD : Paris Unit : TAD (mm) BPD : Rempen Unit : GS (mm) Age (Weeks/Days) 2SD (mm or day) Age (Day) SD (mm) 2SD = mm 2SD = day <10 ––– <2 ––– <3 ––– 6W2D 6W6D 6W4D 7W1D 6W6D...
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OB Tables CRL : Rempen Unit : GS (mm) Age (Weeks/Days) 2SD (mm or day) 2SD = mm 2SD = day <1 ––– 11W2D <2 ––– 11W2D 5W5D 11W2D 6W0D 11W2D 5W6D 11W3D 6W1D 11W3D 6W0D 11W4D 6W2D 11W4D 6W1D 11W4D 6W3D 11W4D...
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OB Tables GS : Rempen Unit : GS (mm) Age (Weeks/Days) 2SD (mm or day) 2SD = mm 2SD = day <1 ––– 10W2D <1 ––– 10W0D 4W4D 10W3D 4W5D 10W1D 4W5D 10W4D 4W6D 10W2D 4W6D 10W6D 5W0D 10W3D 5W0D 11W0D 5W1D 10W4D...
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OB Tables CRL : Robinson Unit : CRL (mm) AC : Sostoa Unit : AC (mm) Robinson : Age (Day) Sostoa : Hospital Age (Day) Robinson and AI SD (mm) de la Santa Cruzy San SD (mm) BrJGynecol,82 Pablo, serviejo de 702, 1975 obst.ygynecol <7...
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OB Tables BD : Sostoa Unit : BD (mm) BPD : Sostoa Unit : BPD (mm) Sostoa : Hospital Age (Day) Sostoa : Hospital Age (Day) de la Santa Cruzy San SD (mm) de la Santa Cruzy San SD (mm) Pablo, serviejo de Pablo, serviejo de obst.ygynecol...
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OB Tables FL : Sostoa Unit : FL (mm) HC : Sostoa Unit : HC (mm) Sostoa : Hospital Age (Day) Age (Day) de la Santa Cruzy San SD (mm) SD (mm) Pablo, serviejo de obst.ygynecol <10 ––– <93 ––– >70 –––...
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OB Tables OFD : Sostoa Unit : OFD (mm) BPD : Tokyo Unit : BPD (mm) Age (Day) Age (Day) SD (mm) SD (Day) <20 ––– <28 ––– >90 –––– Table 7–51. BPD : Tokyo >109 ––– Table 7–50. OFD : Sostoa 7–32 LOGIQ 500 Advanced Reference Manual...
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OB Tables CRL : Tokyo Unit : CRL (mm) FL : Tokyo Unit : FL (mm) Age (Day) Age (Day) SD (Day) SD (Day) <13 ––––– <33 ––– >50 ––––– Table 7–52. CRL : Tokyo >71 ––– Table 7–53. FL : Tokyo LOGIQ 500 Advanced Reference Manual 7–33...
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OB Tables GS : Tokyo Unit : GS (mm) LV : Tokyo Unit : LV (mm) Tokyo University Age (Day) Age (Day) Method 1986,6 by SD (Day) SD (Day) Univ. of Tokyo <12 ––––– <44 ––––– >50 ––––– >86 ––––– Table 7–54.
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OB Tables EFW : Tokyo Shinozuka APTDxTTD (AxT) : Tokyo Shinozuka Unit : EFW (grams) Unit : APTDxTTD (mm) Age (Day) Age (Day) 1SD (grams) 1SD (cm2) <250 ––– 2250 34W4D <10 ––– 39W2D 12.0 19W3D 2300 34W6D 16W1D >90 –––...
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OB Tables FL : Tokyo Shinozuka AC : Tokyo Shinozuka Unit : (mm) Unit : (cm) Age (Day) Age (Day) 1SD (mm) 1SD (cm) <20 ––– 33W3D <10 ––– 16W1D 34W0D 15W3D 16W3D 34W4D 16W4D 16W6D 35W1D 17W4D 17W1D 35W5D 18W4D 17W3D 36W2D...
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OB Tables BPD : Tokyo Shinozuka CRL : Tokyo Shinozuka Unit : (mm) Unit : (mm) Age (Day) Age (Day) 1SD (mm) 1SD (mm) <13 ––– 22W1D <5 ––– 11W6D 10W1D 22W3D 6W3D 11W6D 10W3D 22W5D 6W4D 12W0D 10W5D 23W1D 6W6D 12W1D 11W0D...
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OB Tables AC : Australia CRL : Australia Unit : (mm) Unit : (mm) Age (Day) Age (Day) 2SD (Day) 2SD (Day) <35 ––– <2 ––– >82 ––– >377 ––– Table 7–64. AC : Australia Table 7–65. CRL : Australia * : No Data LOGIQ 500 Advanced Reference Manual 7–39...
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OB Tables BPD : Australia Unit : (mm) Age (Day) 2SD (Day) <20 ––– >98 ––– Table 7–66. BPD : Australia * : No Data 7–40 LOGIQ 500 Advanced Reference Manual 2276614–100 Rev. 0...
When making important recordings, always make a trial recording in advance to ensure normal video and audio recording. GE Medical Systems is not responsible for compensation for a recording failure resulting from a problem in the VCR or video tape during its use.
VCR Operating Instructions Introduction of VCR Features Remote Control Function Allows the LOGIQ 500 to remote control the following VCR functions: 1. Ext Video (for switching between the scan image and video image modes) 2. Play (playback) 3. Stop 4. Pause 5.
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VCR Operating Instructions Tape search function Allows the search of a tape number based on a patient name or scan date. The VCR allows a maximum of 2,600 tapes to be registered or searched. The optional Heading VCR Playback function is required. Image search function Allows the advanced search of examination images based on a patient name, ID or scan date.
VCR Operating Instructions Safety Operating Precautions Applicable VCR The Sony SVO-9500 MD is the only VCR recommended by GE as a LOGIQ 500-connectable recording device. The Sony SVO-9500 MD requires an interface/metal fitting kit for installation on the CRT or console shelf. Commercially available VCRs do not have a dedicated interface kit;...
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VCR Operating Instructions Connections Always use the cables supplied with the VCR to connect the VCR to the LOGIQ 500. Do not use any other cables. When the VCR is connected to the LOGIQ 500, do not connect any VCR options, such as the remote control unit, indicator unit and microphone.
VCR. NOTE: The EJECT function cannot be remote controlled from the LOGIQ 500 . To eject a video cassette tape from the recorder, press <EJECT> on the VCR front panel. 4. STOP button (remote control only).
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NOTE: If the setting of a switch is fixed, do not change it. Functions in 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 17, 18, and 20 above are the only functions available by remote control from the LOGIQ 500 . 8–8...
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VCR Operating Instructions Part Names and Functions of the VCR Front Panel (cont’d) (23) (24) Î Î Î Î Î Î (25) (26) (27) (28) Figure 8–2. VCR Front Panel Indicators 23. Indicator block Indicators Description Lights up when a video cassette tape is in the VCR.
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VCR Operating Instructions Part Names and Functions of the VCR Rear Panel Ñ Ñ Ñ Ñ Ñ Ñ Ñ MON- ITOR Ω Ω Ó Ó Ó Figure 8–3. VCR Rear Panel 1. AUDIO IN (audio input) CH–1/L and CH–2/R terminals. Connect these terminals to the Video Out Audio terminals on the LOGIQ 500.
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OFF (down) SW3: OFF (down) SW4: OFF (down) Remote/local switch SW5: ON (up) SW6: OFF (down) NOTE: If the VCR is disconnected from the LOGIQ 500 , set SW4 to ON (up). LOGIQ 500 Advanced Reference Manual 8–11 2276614–100 Rev. 0...
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VCR Operating Instructions Connecting the VCR to the LOGIQ Connect the cables from the VCR to the LOGIQ 500 by referring to the VCR Part Names and Functions/Settings in the previous section and the following connection diagram. Old Rear Panel Figure 8–5.
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VCR Operating Instructions Setting up the LOGIQ After the VCR is connected to the LOGIQ 500, the LOGIQ 500 must also be set up. Select the top menu Set Up from the software menu and select System Parameters. On page 5 of the System Parameters menu, set Port A or Port B to VCR.
LOGIQ 500. NOTE: For safety reasons, always connect the VCR power cable to the power outlet for peripherals on the rear panel of the LOGIQ 500. 8–14 LOGIQ 500 Advanced Reference Manual 2276614–100 Rev. 0...
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VCR Operating Instructions Power On Turn the LOGIQ 500 system power on. Ö Ö Ö Ö Ö Ö Ö Ö As soon as the system power is turned on, power will be fed simultaneously to the VCR which will light up the VCR Power Ö...
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VCR Operating Instructions Status Icon Display (cont’d) Ext Video The Ext Video key on the control panel will be partially lit. Ö Ö Ö Ö Ö If Ext Video is fully lit, the VCR video mode has been selected. Press Ext Video to switch to the scan image mode. If Ext Video is not lit, the video tape or VCR has not been recognized.
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VCR Operating Instructions Checking Pause/Record When collation is completed, the Pause/Record key on the control panel is partially lit. If the Pause/Record key is not lit, the tape has not been recognized. The message: “Cannot read Tape ID. Register the new tape?(y/n)” appears at the bottom of the monitor.
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VCR Operating Instructions VCR Status Icon The VCR status icon will indicate the operation status of the VCR. The icons are displayed at the bottom left corner of the monitor screen. VCR STATUS ICON DESCRIPTION Tape Eject A video tape has not yet been inserted Stop Operation has stopped Record...
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VCR Operating Instructions VCR Operations The keys used for remote control of the VCR are as follows: Figure 8–8. VCR Remote Control (Control Panel/Keyboard) NOTE: A video tape is ejected from the recorder using the EJECT key on the front panel of the VCR. LOGIQ 500 Advanced Reference Manual 8–19...
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VCR Operating Instructions Control Panel Ext Video Ext Video Allows the selection of the video (VCR playback image) mode or scan image mode. Ö Ö Ö Ö Ö Ö Ö Ö When the video mode is activated, the image displayed on the monitor is switched from scan image to VCR image.
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VCR Operating Instructions Control Panel (cont’d) Stop/Play Used to begin VCR playback or stop VCR operation. Pressing the Stop/Play key while the VCR status icon is in a stop condition (J) begins playback. Pressing Stop/Play key while the VCR is operating stops the current VCR operation, changing the VCR status icon to J.
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VCR Operating Instructions Control Panel (cont’d) Pause/Record Used to begin a recording or pause operation. In the scan image mode, pressing the Pause/Record key while the VCR status icon is J starts the recording process. When recording starts, the tape position, patient name, patient ID, and date are recorded in the system as data to be searched.
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VCR Operating Instructions Control Panel (cont’d) Freeze Enables or disables the freezing of a VCR playback image. In the scan image mode, pressing the Freeze key stops image "yA acquisition. To perform VCR playback with measurements, press Freeze while a VCR image is being played back or VCR image playback is paused.
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VCR Operating Instructions Control Panel (cont’d) Rev (Reverse/reverse search) Pressing the Rev key while the VCR is stopped or fast forwarding will begin reverse. Tape reverse is also possible in the scan image mode. To stop reverse, press Stop/Play. Pressing Rev while the VCR is playing, fast-forward searching or paused will activate a reverse search.
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VCR Operating Instructions Registering a New Tape To perform the image search functions described later with the LOGIQ 500 system, the video tape to be recorded must be registered in the system in advance. To register a new video tape: Power on Turn the LOGIQ 500 system power on.
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VCR Operating Instructions Inserting a tape Insert a new S-VHS tape into the VCR. The system automatically begins to play it back and attempts to read tape information to see if the inserted tape has been previously registered. In the case of a new tape, the system takes about 30 seconds to complete the check and display the following confirmation message, with a prompt to initiate registration procedures.
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VCR Operating Instructions New Tape Registration Complete Upon completing a new registration, the screen will display the VCR status icon (J) and VCR counter. NOTE: The tape header contains the system ID and tape ID registration number recorded. Thus, no data is recorded on the tape header.
VCR Operating Instructions Recording/Playback/Image Search In order to record, playback and image search, the Starting the VCR procedures must be completed. The monitor shows the stop VCR status icon (J) and both the Ext Video and Pause/Record keys on the control panel being partially lit. NOTE: Recording is available only on the system if the tape has been previously registered on that system.
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VCR Operating Instructions Start recording (cont’d) If a paused recording restarts, the patient information and tape position will also be stored in the system hard drive. Therefore, each time the tape is paused/restarted or stopped/restarted, the index heading markers are generated with the current patient information.
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VCR Operating Instructions Ejecting the tape When the recording is completed, stop the VCR (status icon changes to J), then press <EJECT> to eject the tape from the recorder. Attach a label marked with the tape ID to the tape for storage.
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VCR Operating Instructions VCR playback (cont’d) Blue Shift mode Pressing the Blue Shift key activates the Blue Shift mode. Remote control of the VCR using the keyboard (FF/Rev/ Frame Shift) is available only in the Blue Shift mode (Blue Shift key is fully lit).
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VCR Operating Instructions Playback with Measurements Measurements of a frozen VCR playback image are possible. Press Freeze to stop image acquisition of a VCR playback image, then press Measurement to activate the measurement function. The following measurements of playback images are not available.
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VCR Operating Instructions Precautions for playback with measurements For an examination using a scan date (such as determining the growth of a fetus), note that the scan date recorded on a VCR image differs from the current date. The measurement results of playback images can be output in report form.
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VCR Operating Instructions Advanced Search Image search Activating Image Search Pressing Ctrl and I with Ext Video On enables an image search based on patient information and the scan date. The search conditions can be entered by typing in a patient name, patient ID, scan date, or all three.
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VCR Operating Instructions Image search (cont’d) Displaying the relevant patients The system searches the data on the system hard drive and displays a list of the relevant patients recorded on the tape. [ IMAGE SEARCH MENU PT NAME 12345678901234567890123456789 PT ID 12345678901234 DATE (MM / DD / YY) 12 / 31 / 93...
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VCR Operating Instructions Image search (cont’d) Selecting the relevant patient Select the relevant patient from the list, enter the number on the list and press Return. If the number of the relevant patients exceeds 10, press Ctrl and N to display the next page of the patient list. To return to the previous page of the patient list, press Ctrl and P.
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VCR Operating Instructions Image search (cont’d) In a search using a patient name, upper-case and Hints lower-case letters are not differentiated. The system lists all search candidates whose names include the entered word. Example: Entering Yama as the patient name to conduct a search displays all names containing those letters such as YAMADA, yamamonto, and Nakayama as candidates in the list.
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VCR Operating Instructions Tape Search Pressing Ctrl and T with Ext Video On enables a tape search to be initiated based on patient information and scan date. The search conditions are entered by typing in a patient name, patient ID, scan date, or all three. (An attempt to conduct a search when no information is specified for the search conditions causes all patient information in the hard drive to appear in the list of relevant...
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VCR Operating Instructions Tape Search (cont’d) Display of the relevant patients The system searches the data on the system hard drive and displays a list of the relevant patients recorded on the tape. [ TAPE SEARCH MENU PT NAME 12345678901234567890123456789 PT ID 12345678901234 DATE (MM / DD / YY)
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VCR Operating Instructions Tape Search (cont’d) Selecting the relevant patient Select the relevant patient from the list, enter the number on the list and press Return. If the number of the relevant patients exceeds 10, press Ctrl and N to display the next page of the patient list. To return to the previous page of the patient list, press Ctrl and P.
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VCR Operating Instructions Tape Search (cont’d) Displaying the search results When the search is completed, the system displays the message “Search was completed.” as well as the system ID and tape ID of the relevant tape. [ TAPE SEARCH MENU PT NAME 12345678901234567890123456789 PT ID...
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VCR Operating Instructions Saving/Reading the Data to be Searched To conduct a search for a video tape recorded on another LOGIQ 500, the index, patient information, and scan date acquired when a recording is made are stored in the system hard drive whenever recording begins.
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VCR Operating Instructions Reading the data to be searched To store the data on a video tape in the system, press Ctrl and S simultaneously with Ext Video On. This causes the following message to appear: “Save patient information to System? (y/n)”. To cancel this function, press “N”...
VCR Operating Instructions Troubleshooting Inspection Sequence If trouble is suspected, conduct a check in the following order. 1. An operation guide/error message appears at the bottom of the system monitor. Refer to Operation Guide/Error Messages on 8–44 . 2. Check the items in A List of Problems and How To Trouble Shoot Them on 8–47 .
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VCR Operating Instructions Operation Guide/Error Messages (cont’d) Message Possible Cause Possible Corrective Action Check VCR. No Cas- The VCR has no tape. Insert a tape into the VCR. sette. Please play VCR The image information on a tape Advance the tape a few frames, then image and freeze at cannot be read.
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VCR Operating Instructions Operation Guide/Error Messages (cont’d) Message Possible Cause Possible Corrective Action (13) Recording is not avail- Tape is not registered to the sys- Use new tape. Find proper system able tem and all attempts to check tape. have been completed (14) Re–attempt to read The tape ID cannot be read.
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VCR Operating Instructions A List of Problems and How To Troubleshoot Them Problem Possible Cause Possible Corrective Action The screen displays nothing. Unregistered area is being played If a tape advances to an unregis- back in the video image mode. tered area as a result of playback or fast–forward search, nothing will appear on the screen and the VCR...
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VCR Operating Instructions A List of Problems and How To Troubleshoot Them (cont’d) Problem Possible Cause Possible Corrective Action The VCR status icon doesn’t ap- System ID and tape ID are being When a tape is inserted into the pear. checked/collated.
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VCR Operating Instructions Helpful hints The following hints can help when using the VCR: Hints S-VHS video tapes must be used to take full advantage of the S-VHS features. Images taped on an S-VHS unit must be played back on an S-VHS unit.
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Storage/Print Option Storage/Print Option Overview Digital Imaging and COmmunications in Medicine (DICOM) provides an interface between the LOGIQ 500 and imaging/recording devices on a network. DICOM implementation changes how peripherals are set up. This section explains the use of the LOGIQ 500 with a DICOM network.
Storage/Print Option Patient Entry Menu “Accession No:” is an entry added to each Exam Category Patient Entry Menu screen for DICOM. It is used to track all studies for a patient during a single admission or visit. Network Configuration The Network Configuration Menu is used to set up network name, ID addresses for the LOGIQ 500 router(s), storage device(s) and printer(s).
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Storage/Print Option LOGIQ 500 Information Local Host Name: This is the network’s name for the LOGIQ 500. Maximum of seven characters. Local IP Address: This is the LOGIQ 500’s Internet Protocol (IP) address. Every device on the network has a unique IP address.
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Exit: Exit DICOM Network Utility. It is important to note that modifications to the Network Configuration Menu will not be effective until the LOGIQ 500 is rebooted. (Turn the power off and back on again). Existing parameter will continue to be used until the system is rebooted.
Storage/Print Option Record 1 and Record 2 Keys Device Assignments The type of device to be controlled by the Record 1 B&W, Record 1 Color, Record 2 B&W and Record 2 Color preset selections can be one of the configured DICOM devices. These presets are avaiable on the Set Up/System Parameters page 5.
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Storage/Print Option Printer Setup (cont’d) All DICOM printer specific configurations are set through the Printer Setup Menu. The following parameters are selectable via the Printer Setup Menu: Parameter Values Page Setup Format 1x1, 2x2, 2x3, 3x2, 3x3, 3x4, 4x3, 3x5, 5x3, 4x4 Orientation Landscape/Portrait Magnification...
Storage/Print Option Host Verification When the network is configured properly in the Network Configuration Menu, the DICOM (Network) function will be available after the system is turned on. Before sending an image, it is recommended that communication between the LOGIQ 500 and other host devices be verified.
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Storage/Print Option Host Verification (cont’d) When the result is successful, it shows that DICOM communication is available between the LOGIQ 500 and host server. If the verify failed, the LOGIQ 500 cannot communicate with the remote server. Failure could be due to many reasons. First, check that the Network Configuration Menu parameters are correct.
Storage/Print Option Image Transfer If special characters are entered in the New Patient Menu CAUTION (using Blue Shift or Red Shift keys), the image will not transfer to the DICOM device. The Service and Device Name of each DICOM Server (1–7) that is registered in the Network Configuration Menu will appear on the VFD display when the DICOM Top Menu is selected.
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Storage/Print Option Image Transfer (cont’d) If the “Auto Deletion of Transferred Queue” setting on System Parameters Page 7 is Yes, when the DICOM image transfer is complete, the temporary file is deleted from the HDD. At the same time, the message “Image Transferring is complete” will be displayed.
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Storage/Print Option Image Transfer Status (cont’d) The Image Transferring Queue Status Menu shows the jobs that are in progress. It shows Patient ID, Image Data and Time, Device, Type and Status. It is important to note that each line represents a job and not a single image.
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Storage/Print Option Image Transfer Status (cont’d) Manual Retry If all automatic retries have failed to transfer the image, the image file can be selected manually by: Trackball to the file desired and press Set. Trackball to the command [RETRY] and press Set. The DICOM image transfer attempt will be made again.
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Storage/Print Option Image Transfer Status (cont’d) Maximum Temporary Files The maximum number of temporary images that can be stored on the HDD for DICOM transfer is 600. NOTE: It is important to remember that each line in the menu represents a job and not an image. With the 4x4 page format, a job could contain as many as 16 images.
Storage/Print Option Image Archive Send an image to DICOM device If the current selected device is a DICOM printer and the DICOM printer is configured as Multi format print in the Destination column, only images with the same patient name and patient ID can be sent.
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Storage/Print Option Send a Report Page to a DICOM Device A User Define key (1-6) can be assigned to send a Report Page to a DICOM device. The following is the procedure to program a User Define key. 1. Access the User Define function by pressing the Set Up Top Menu key.
Storage/Print Option Multi Frame Transfer To send a Cine Loop to a DICOM device: 1. Start the Cine Loop. For details on Cine operation, refer to the Using Cine portion of Chapter 6 in the Basic User Manual . 2. Select the control which has been assigned to the DICOM device (Record 1, Record 2 or one of the seven DICOM Image Transfer keys on the soft-menu.) 3.
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Storage/Print Option Multi Frame Transfer (cont’d) If there is not enough storage capacity on the hard disk, the Hints following message is displayed: “The Image Storage Request queue is full” If the queue has reached its capacity (equivalent to 600 color images), the system does not allow multi-frame transfers.
Worklist Option Worklist Option Overview The DICOM Worklist or Schedule function allows the user to select a patient from the supplied list and have the vital patient information (Patient Name [18 characters], Patient ID [10 characters], Date of Birth and Reference status) displayed. New Patient Selection The preset “Menu Selection at New Patient”...
Worklist Option Worklist (Schedule Menu) The schedule Menu shows a patient data list that includes: Procedure start Date/Time, Patient Name, Patient ID, Date of Birth and reference Status. The Schedule Menu is displayed as shown in Figure 9–10. Figure 9–10 Worklist (Schedule Menu) Change Pages In order to move forward or backward through the available pages of the worklist, move the cursor to either page number in...
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Worklist Option Command Selections PATIENT MENU: Highlight a patient in the worklist. Press SET to display the Patient Menu input data screen with worklist data added. REF STATUS: Change the status of the patient to “R” Referenced or “N” Not Referenced. EXIT: Exit schedule menu.
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Index Index Symbols 3D Swing Angle (deg) [EC, UP, P, R], Custom Display menu page 10: Basic 14–31 3D Swing Center (%) [EC, UP, P, R], Custom % Stenosis: Basic 8–3 , 10–23 , 11–5 Display menu page 10: Basic 14–31 % Stenosis Calculation [EC, UP], Preset Program 3D Swing Speed [EC, UP, R], Custom Display menu menu page 4: Basic 14–76...
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Index Archive Average Activity [EC], Preset Program menu page 3: Basic 14–73 Disk Verification: Basic 13–26 Hard Disk Storage: Basic 13–28 Average Number [EC], Preset Program menu page 3: Image Recall Process: Basic 13–35 Basic 14–73 Image Selection for Recall: Basic 13–35 Averaging Number for Doppler Realtime Calc [EC, Media Format: Basic 13–25 UP], Preset Program menu page 4: Basic...
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Index B Rejection [EC, UP, P, R], Custom Display menu Optimizing the Image: Basic 5–9 page 2: Basic 14–18 Rejection: Basic 5–24 Reverse: Basic 5–14 B Scale Mark [EC], Custom Display menu page 13: Scan Area Position: Basic 5–13 Basic 14–36 Scan Area Size: Basic 5–13 B Softener Level [EC, UP, P], Custom Display menu Sub–Menu: Advanced 2–2...
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Index Body Pattern Package [EC, UP], Preset Program Teichholz Method: Basic 10–9 menu page 1: Basic 14–70 Vascular: Basic 11–9 Advanced: Advanced 4–112 Body Pattern Package 1–8, System Parameters menu page 4: Basic 14–59 Calculations Cardiology: Basic 10–19 Body Pattern Probe Change Erase, System Erasing: Basic 7–6 Parameters menu page 4: Basic 14–59 Vascular: Basic 11–3...
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Index Care and Maintenance, Cleaning the system CFM MR–Flow [EC, UP, P, R], Custom Display menu page 7: Basic 14–26 Air Filters: Basic 16–17 Cabinet: Basic 16–12 CFM MR–Flow Combi Number [EC, UP, P], Custom Foot Switch: Basic 16–15 Display menu page 7: Basic 14–26 Monitor: Basic 16–13 CFM Noise Blanker [EC, UP, P, R], Custom Display Multi Image Camera: Basic 16–15...