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Chapter 11
Configuring VLANs
Configuring VMPS
The VLAN Query Protocol (VQP) supports dynamic-access ports, which are not permanently assigned
to a VLAN, but give VLAN assignments based on the MAC source addresses seen on the port.
Note
Because only UNIs can be configured as dynamic-access ports, only UNIs take part in VQP.
Each time an unknown MAC address is seen, the switch sends a VQP query to a remote VMPS; the query
includes the newly seen MAC address and the port on which it was seen. The VMPS responds with a
VLAN assignment for the port. The switch cannot be a VMPS server but can act as a client to the VMPS
and communicate with it through VQP.
These sections contain this information:
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Understanding VMPS
Each time the client switch receives the MAC address of a new host, it sends a VQP query to the VMPS.
When the VMPS receives this query, it searches its database for a MAC-address-to-VLAN mapping. The
server response is based on this mapping and whether or not the server is in open or secure mode. In
secure mode, the server shuts down the port when an illegal host is detected. In open mode, the server
simply denies the host access to the port.
If the port is currently unassigned (that is, it does not yet have a VLAN assignment), the VMPS provides
one of these responses:
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If the port already has a VLAN assignment, the VMPS provides one of these responses:
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78-17058-01
"Understanding VMPS" section on page 11-23
"Default VMPS Client Configuration" section on page 11-24
"VMPS Configuration Guidelines" section on page 11-25
"Configuring the VMPS Client" section on page 11-25
"Monitoring the VMPS" section on page 11-27
"Troubleshooting Dynamic-Access Port VLAN Membership" section on page 11-28
"VMPS Configuration Example" section on page 11-28
If the host is allowed on the port, the VMPS sends the client a vlan-assignment response containing
the assigned VLAN name and allowing access to the host.
If the host is not allowed on the port and the VMPS is in open mode, the VMPS sends an
access-denied response.
If the VLAN is not allowed on the port and the VMPS is in secure mode, the VMPS sends a
port-shutdown response.
If the VLAN in the database matches the current VLAN on the port, the VMPS sends an success
response, allowing access to the host.
If the VLAN in the database does not match the current VLAN on the port and active hosts exist on
the port, the VMPS sends an access-denied or a port-shutdown response, depending on the secure
mode of the VMPS.
Cisco ME 3400 Ethernet Access Switch Software Configuration Guide
Configuring VMPS
11-23
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Troubleshooting
