Understanding Private VLANs
Types of Private VLANs and Private-VLAN Ports
Private VLANs partition a regular VLAN domain into subdomains. A subdomain is represented by a pair
of VLANs: a primary VLAN and a secondary VLAN. A private VLAN can have multiple VLAN pairs,
one pair for each subdomain. All VLAN pairs in a private VLAN share the same primary VLAN. The
secondary VLAN ID differentiates one subdomain from another. See
Figure 12-1 Private-VLAN Domain
community VLAN
community VLAN
There are two types of secondary VLANs:
•
•
Private VLANs provide Layer 2 isolation between ports within the same private VLAN. Private-VLAN
ports are access ports that are one of these types:
•
Cisco ME 3400 Ethernet Access Switch Software Configuration Guide
12-2
Pr Private
Private
VLAN
VLAN
VLAN
domain
domain
domain
Subdomain
Subdomain
Secondary
Secondary
Isolated VLANs—Ports within an isolated VLAN cannot communicate with each other at the
Layer 2 level.
Community VLANs—Ports within a community VLAN can communicate with each other but
cannot communicate with ports in other communities at the Layer 2 level. A community VLAN can
include no more than eight user network interfaces (UNIs).
Promiscuous—A promiscuous port belongs to the primary VLAN and can communicate with all
interfaces, including the community and isolated host ports that belong to the secondary VLANs
associated with the primary VLAN.
Note
Promiscuous ports must be network node interfaces (NNIs). UNIs cannot be configured as
promiscuous ports.
Primary
VLAN
Subdomain
Subdomain
Secondary
Secondary
isolated VLAN
isolated VLAN
Chapter 12
Configuring Private VLANs
Figure
12-1.
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