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Chapter 13
Configuring IEEE 802.1Q and Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling
These are some ways to solve this problem:
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•
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Figure 13-3
Switch A
Customer X
System MTU
The default system MTU for traffic on the switch is 1500 bytes. You can configure Fast Ethernet ports
to support frames larger than 1500 bytes by using the system mtu global configuration command. You
can configure Gigabit Ethernet ports to support frames larger than 1500 bytes by using the system mtu
jumbo global configuration command. Because the IEEE 802.1Q tunneling feature increases the frame
size by 4 bytes when the metro tag is added, you must configure all switches in the service-provider
network to be able to process maximum frames by increasing the switch system MTU size to at least
1504 bytes. The maximum allowable system MTU for Gigabit Ethernet interfaces is 9000 bytes; the
maximum system MTU for Fast Ethernet interfaces is 1546 bytes.
78-17058-01
Use ISL trunks between core switches in the service-provider network. Although customer
interfaces connected to edge switches must be IEEE 802.1Q trunks, we recommend using ISL trunks
for connecting switches in the core layer. The Cisco ME switch does not support ISL trunks.
Use the vlan dot1q tag native global configuration command to configure the edge switch so that
all packets going out an IEEE 802.1Q trunk, including the native VLAN, are tagged. If the switch
is configured to tag native VLAN packets on all IEEE 802.1Q trunks, the switch accepts untagged
packets, but sends only tagged packets.
Ensure that the native VLAN ID on the edge-switch trunk port is not within the customer VLAN
range. For example, if the trunk port carries traffic of VLANs 100 to 200, assign the native VLAN
a number outside that range.
Potential Problem with IEEE 802.1Q Tunneling and Native VLANs
Switch B
Packet tagged
for VLAN 30
Tunnel port
Access VLAN 40
802.1Q
trunk port
VLANs 30-40
Native VLAN 40
Tag not added
for VLAN 40
Service
provider
VLANs 5-50
Native
Q
VLAN 40
Trunk
Asymmetric link
Correct path for traffic
Incorrect path for traffic due to
misconfiguration of native VLAN
by sending port on Switch B
Q = 802.1Q trunk ports
Cisco ME 3400 Ethernet Access Switch Software Configuration Guide
Configuring IEEE 802.1Q Tunneling
Switch D
Customer X
Tag
VLANs 30-40
removed
Native VLAN 40
Tunnel port
Switch C
VLAN 40
Q
Tunnel port
Access VLAN 30
Switch E
Customer Y
13-5
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Troubleshooting
