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Chapter 9
Configuring Q-in-Q VLAN Tunnels
S e n d d o c u m e n t c o m m e n t s t o n e x u s 7 k - d o c f e e d b a c k @ c i s c o . c o m
The outer tag contains the customer's access VLAN ID (as assigned by the service provider), and the
inner VLAN ID is the VLAN of the incoming traffic (as assigned by the customer). This double tagging
is called tag stacking, Double-Q, or Q-in-Q as shown in
Figure 9-2
Destination
address
By using this method, the VLAN ID space of the outer tag is independent of the VLAN ID space of the
inner tag. A single outer VLAN ID can represent the entire VLAN ID space for an individual customer.
This technique allows the customer's Layer 2 network to extend across the service provider network,
potentially creating a virtual LAN infrastructure over multiple sites.
Note
Hierarchical tagging, that is multi-level dot1q tagging Q-in-Q, is not supported.
Native VLAN Hazard
When configuring 802.1Q tunneling on an edge switch, you must use 802.1Q trunk ports for sending out
packets into the service-provider network. However, packets that go through the core of the
service-provider network might be carried through 802.1Q trunks, ISL trunks, or non-trunking links.
When 802.1Q trunks are used in these core switches, the native VLANs of the 802.1Q trunks must not
match any native VLAN of the dot1q-tunnel port on the same switch because traffic on the native VLAN
is not tagged on the 802.1Q transmitting trunk port.
In
Figure
at the ingress edge switch in the service-provider network (Switch B). Switch A of Customer X sends a
tagged packet on VLAN 30 to the ingress tunnel port of Switch B in the service-provider network
belonging to access VLAN 40. Because the access VLAN of the tunnel port (VLAN 40) is the same as
the native VLAN of the edge-switch trunk port (VLAN 40), the 802.1Q tag is not added to tagged packets
OL-23435-03
Untagged, 802.1Q-Tagged, and Double-Tagged Ethernet Frames
Source
address
Length/
EtherType
DA
SA
Len/Etype
DA
SA
Etype
Tag
DA
SA
Etype
Tag
9-3, VLAN 40 is configured as the native VLAN for the 802.1Q trunk port from Customer X
Frame Check
Sequence
Data
FCS
Original Ethernet frame
Len/Etype
Data
Etype
Tag
Cisco Nexus 7000 Series NX-OS Interfaces Configuration Guide, Release 5.x
Information About Q-in-Q Tunnels
Figure
9-2.
802.1Q frame from
FCS
customer network
Len/Etype
Data
FCS
Double-tagged
frame on trunk
links between
service provider
network devices
9-3
- Quick Links:
- Ethernet Interfaces
- Enabling Lacp
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