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ABB DriveIT ACH550-UH User Manual
ABB DriveIT ACH550-UH User Manual

ABB DriveIT ACH550-UH User Manual

Hvac drives; low voltage ac drives
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ACH550-UH HVAC Drives (1
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Summary of Contents for ABB DriveIT ACH550-UH

  • Page 1 Drive Low Voltage AC Drives User’s Manual ACH550-UH HVAC Drives (1 150 Hp) …...
  • Page 2 • Maintenance • Technical Data OPTION MANUALS (Fieldbus Adapters, I/O Extension Modules etc., manuals delivered with optional equipment) Relay Output Extension Module (typical title) • Installation • Programming • Fault tracing • Technical data © 2004 ABB Oy. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 3 EM3 (Frame size R1 R4), or F1 and F2 (Frame size R5 or R6). See … diagrams on page 14 and page 15 respectively. Note! For more technical information, contact the factory or your local ABB sales representative. Safety...
  • Page 4 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Use of Warnings and Notes There are two types of safety instructions throughout this manual: • Notes draw attention to a particular condition or fact, or give information on a subject. • Warnings caution you about conditions which can result in serious injury or death and/or damage to the equipment.
  • Page 5 Modbus Protocol Technical Data ........155 ABB Drives Profile Technical Data ....... . . 162 N2 Protocol Technical Data .
  • Page 6 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Correcting Faults ..........213 Correcting Alarms .
  • Page 7 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Installation Study these installation instructions carefully before proceeding. Failure to observe the warnings and instructions may cause a malfunction or personal hazard. Warning! Before you begin read "Safety" on page 3. Installation Flow Chart The installation of the ACH550 adjustable speed AC drive follows the outline below. The steps must be carried out in the order shown.
  • Page 8 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Preparing for Installation Lifting the Drive Lift the drive only by the metal chassis. Unpack the Drive 1. Unpack the drive. 2. Check for any damage and notify the shipper immediately if damaged components are found. IP2040 3.
  • Page 9 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Type Code Use the following chart to interpret the type code found on either label. ACH550-UH-08A8-4+... AC, HVAC Drive – 550 product series Construction (region specific) 01 = Setup and parts specific to IEC installation and compliance UH = Setup and parts specific to US installation and NEMA compliance Output current rating See Ratings chart for details...
  • Page 10 ACH550-UH User’s Manual • Frame Size R5 or R6 with IP 54 / UL type 12 enclosure: Punch for conduit mounting holes • Mounting hardware: screws or nuts and bolts, four each. The type of hardware depends on the mounting surface and the frame size: Frame Size Mounting Hardware R1…R4...
  • Page 11 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Prepare the Mounting Location The ACH550 should only be mounted where all of the requirements defined in "Preparing for Installation" on page 8 are met. 1. Mark the position of the mounting holes. 2. Drill holes of appropriate size. X0002 Note! Frame sizes R3 and R4 have four holes along the top.
  • Page 12 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Mount the Drive IP 21 / UL Type 1 1. Position the ACH550 onto the mounting screws or bolts and securely tighten in all four corners. Note! Lift the ACH550 by its metal chassis. 2. Non-English speaking locations: Add a warning sticker in the appropriate language over the existing warning on the top of the module.
  • Page 13 ACH550 must be installed by a competent person in accordance with the considerations defined in "Preparing for Installation" on page 8. If in doubt, contact your local ABB sales or service office. As you install the wiring, observe the following: •...
  • Page 14 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Connection Diagrams The layout of connection terminals is similar for all frame sizes (R1 R6). The only … significant layout difference is in the power and ground terminals for frame sizes R5 and R6. The following diagrams show: •...
  • Page 15 ACH550-UH User’s Manual X0011 Power Output to Motor Power Input (U2, V2, W2) (U1, V1, W1) Terminals Not Used Terminals Not Used X0013 Power Input Power Output to Motor (U1, V1, W1) (U2, V2, W2) Warning! For floating (ungrounded) networks remove screws at F1 and F2. Installation...
  • Page 16 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Wiring IP 21 / UL Type 1 Enclosure 1. Open the appropriate knockouts in the conduit box. (See "Conduit Kit" above.) 2. Install thin-wall conduit clamps (not supplied). X0007 3. Install conduit box. 4. Connect conduit runs for input power, motor and control cables to the box.
  • Page 17 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Wiring IP 54 / UL Type 12 Enclosure 1. Step depends on Frame Size: • Frame Sizes R1…R4: Remove and discard the cable seals where conduit will be installed. (The cable seals are cone- shaped, rubber seals on the bottom of the drive.) IP5013 •...
  • Page 18 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Check Installation Before applying power, perform the following checks. Check Installation environment conforms to the drive’s specifications for ambient conditions. The drive is mounted securely. Space around the drive meets the drive’s specifications for cooling. The motor and driven equipment are ready for start. For floating networks: The internal RFI filter is disconnected.
  • Page 19 ACH550-UH User’s Manual IP 54 / UL Type 12 1. Align the cover and slide it on. 2. Tighten the captive screws around the edge of the cover. 3. Slide the hood down over the top of the cover. 4. Install the two screws that attach the hood. 5.
  • Page 20 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Start-Up The ACH550 has default parameter settings that are sufficient for many situations. However, review the following situations. Perform the associated procedures as appropriate. Spin Motor When first installed and started the control panel displays a welcome screen with the following options.
  • Page 21 ACH550-UH User’s Manual 1. Review the macro descriptions in "Application Macros" on page 35. Use the macro that best fits system needs. 2. Edit parameter 9902 to select the appropriate macro. Use either of the following: • Use the Start-up Assistant, which displays the macro selection immediately after motor parameter setup.
  • Page 22 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Start-Up HVAC Control Panel Features The ACH550 HVAC control panel (ACS-CP-B) features: Status LED (Green when normal, if flashing or red, see Diagnostics.) SOFT SOFT KEY 2 KEY 1 DOWN AUTO HELP (always available) HAND X0201 • Language selection for the display •...
  • Page 23 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Start-Up Start-Up can be performed in two ways: • Using the Start-Up Assistant. • Changing the parameters individually. Start-Up by Using the Start-Up Assistant To start the Start-Up Assistant, follow these steps: Select MENU to enter the main menu Select ASSISTANTS with the Up/Down buttons and select ENTER.
  • Page 24 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Select the appropriate parameter in a group with the UP/DOWN buttons.Select EDIT to change the parameter value. Press the UP/DOWN buttons to change the parameter value. Select SAVE to store the modified value or select CANCEL to leave the set mode. Any modifications not saved are cancelled.
  • Page 25 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Modes The HVAC control panel has several different modes for configuring, operating and diagnosing the drive. The modes are: • Standard display mode – Shows drive status information and operates the drive. • Parameters mode – Edits parameter values individually. •...
  • Page 26 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Operating the Drive AUTO/HAND – The very first time the drive is powered up, it is in the auto control (AUTO) mode, and is controlled from the Control terminal block X1. To switch to hand control (HAND) and control the drive using the control panel, press and hold the button.
  • Page 27 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Select SAVE to store the modified value or select CANCEL to leave the set mode. Any modifications not saved are cancelled. Select EXIT to return to the listing of parameter groups, and again to return to the main menu. To complete the control connections by manually entering the parameters, see "Parameters Mode"...
  • Page 28 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Change the values suggested by the assistant to your preferences and then press SAVE after every change. The Start-Up Assistant will guide you through the start-up. The Start-Up Assistant guides you through the basic programming of a new drive. (You should familiarize yourself with basic control panel operation and follow the steps outlined above.) At the first start, the drive automatically suggests entering the first task, Language Select.The assistant also checks the values entered to prevent...
  • Page 29 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Task name Description Panel Display Prompts for display variable and unit settings. Timed Functions Prompts for the use of Timed functions. Output • Prompts for the signals indicated through the relay outputs. • Prompts for signals indicated through the analog outputs AO1 and AO2. Sets the minimum, maximum, scaling and inversion values.
  • Page 30 ACH550-UH User’s Manual • Download application – copies only the application to the drive. Useful where drives of different sizes use the same application. Parameters 9905...9909, 1605, 1607, 5201, group 51 parameters and internal motor parameters are NOT copied. Control Panel Download Upload...
  • Page 31 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Select PAR BACKUP with the UP/ DOWN buttons. Scroll to Download to drive all and select SEL. The text “restoring parameters” is displayed. Select ABORT if you want to stop the process. After the download stops, the message “Parameter download successful”...
  • Page 32 ACH550-UH User’s Manual The text “Parameter download successful” is displayed and the control panel returns to PAR BACKUP menu. Select EXIT to return to the main menu. Note! If upload or download of parameters is aborted, the partial parameter set is not implemented.
  • Page 33 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Change the hours and minutes with the UP/DOWN buttons and select OK to save the values. The active value is displayed in inverted color. Scroll to Time Format with the UP/DOWN buttons and select SEL. The different formats are displayed. Select a format with the UP/DOWN buttons and select SEL to confirm the selection.
  • Page 34 ACH550-UH User’s Manual I/O Settings Mode To view and edit the I/O settings, follow these steps: Select MENU to enter the main menu. Scroll to I/O Settings with the UP/DOWN buttons and select ENTER. Scroll to the I/O setting you want to view with the UP/DOWN buttons and select SEL.
  • Page 35 ACH550 User’s Manual Application Macros Overview Macros change a group of parameters to new, predefined values designed for specific applications. Use macros to minimize the need for manual editing of parameters. Selecting a macro sets all other parameters to their default values, except: •...
  • Page 36 ACH550 User’s Manual Selecting an Application Macro To select a macro, follow these steps: Select MENU to enter the main menu. Select ASSISTANTS with the Up/Down buttons and select ENTER. Scroll to APPLICATION and select ENTER. Select a macro with the Up/Down buttons and select SAVE.
  • Page 37 ACH550 User’s Manual HVAC Default This macro provides the factory default parameter settings for the ACS550-UH. Factory defaults can be restored at any time by setting parameter 9902 to 1. The diagram below shows typical wiring using this macro. When using direct speed reference in AUTO mode or process PID, see "General Considerations"...
  • Page 38 ACH550 User’s Manual Supply Fan This macro configures for supply fan applications where the supply fan brings fresh air in according to signals received from a transducer. When using direct speed reference in AUTO mode or process PID, see "General Considerations" on page 35. Signal cable shield (screen) External reference 0(2)…10 V or 0(4)…20 mA AGND...
  • Page 39 ACH550 User’s Manual Return Fan This macro configures for return fan applications where the return fan removes air according to signals received from a transducer. When using direct speed reference in AUTO mode or process PID, see "General Considerations" on page 35. Signal cable shield (screen) External reference 0(2)…10 V or 0(4)…20 mA AGND...
  • Page 40 ACH550 User’s Manual Cooling Tower Fan This macro configures for cooling tower fan applications where the fan speed is controlled according to the signals received from a transducer. When using direct speed reference in AUTO mode or process PID, see "General Considerations" on page 35.
  • Page 41 ACH550 User’s Manual Condenser This macro configures for condenser and liquid cooler applications where fan speed is controlled according to signals received from a transducer. When using direct speed reference in AUTO mode or process PID, see "General Considerations" on page 35.
  • Page 42 ACH550 User’s Manual Booster Pump This macro configures for booster pump applications where the pump speed is controlled according to a signal received from a transducer. When using direct speed reference in AUTO mode or process PID, see "General Considerations" on page 35. Signal cable shield (screen) External reference 0(2)…10 V or 0(4)…20 mA Analog input circuit common...
  • Page 43 ACH550 User’s Manual Pump Alternation This macro configures for pump alternation applications, usually used in booster stations. To adjust/maintain pressure in the network, the speed of the one pump changes according to a signal received from a pressure transducer. When the variable speed pump reaches a maximum speed limit, auxiliary pumps start as needed.
  • Page 44 ACH550 User’s Manual Internal Timer This macro configures for applications where a built-in timer starts and stops the motor. When the variable speed pump reaches a maximum speed limit, auxiliary pumps start as needed. When using direct speed reference in AUTO mode or process PID, see "General Considerations"...
  • Page 45 ACH550 User’s Manual Internal Timer with Constant Speeds / PRV This macro configures for applications such as a timed powered roof ventilator (PRV) which alternates between two constant speeds (constant speed 1 and 2) based on a built-in timer. Momentarily activating digital input 3 (DI3) provides a boost function which operates the motor.
  • Page 46 ACH550 User’s Manual Floating Point This application macro is for applications where speed reference needs to be controlled through digital inputs (DI5 & DI6). By activating digital input 5, the speed reference increases, by activating digital input 6, the speed reference decreases. If both digital inputs are active or inactive, the reference does not change.
  • Page 47 ACH550 User’s Manual Dual Setpoint with PID This macro configures for dual setpoint PID applications, where activating digital input 3 (DI3) changes the process PID controller’s setpoint to another value. When using direct speed reference in AUTO mode or process PID, see "General Considerations"...
  • Page 48 ACH550 User’s Manual Dual Setpoint with PID and Constant Speeds This macro configures for applications with 2 constant speeds, active PID and PID alternating between two setpoints using digital inputs. Set PID setpoints (internal to the drive) using parameters 4011 ( 1) and 4111 ( 2).
  • Page 49 ACH550 User’s Manual E-bypass This macro configures for an Electronic Bypass device which can bypass the drive and connect the motor direct on-line. When using direct speed reference in AUTO mode or process PID, see "General Considerations" on page 35. Signal cable shield (screen) External reference 0(2)…10 V or 0(4)…20 mA Analog input circuit common...
  • Page 50 ACH550 User’s Manual Hand Control This macro configures for drive control using only the control panel with no automated control. Typically, this is a temporary configuration used prior to control wiring. Signal cable shield (screen) Not configured Analog input circuit common AGND Reference voltage 10 VDC Not configured...
  • Page 51 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Parameter Descriptions Parameter data is specific to ACH550 firmware version 1.51. Group 99: Start-up Data This group defines special Start-up data required to: • Set up the drive. • Enter motor information Note! Parameters checked under the heading “S” can be modified only when the drive is stopped.
  • Page 52 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 99: Start-up Data Code Description Range Resolution Default 9905 MOTOR NOM VOLT 230…690 V (US) 230 V (US) Defines the nominal motor voltage. Output voltage • Must equal the value on the motor rating plate. P 9905 •...
  • Page 53 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 01: Operating Data This group contains drive operating data, including actual signals. The drive sets the values for actual signals, based on measurements or calculations. You cannot set these values. Group 01: Operating Data Code Description Range Resolution Default...
  • Page 54 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 01: Operating Data Code Description Range Resolution Default 0118 DI1-3 STATUS 000…111 (0…7 decimal) Status of the three digital inputs. • Status is displayed as a binary number. • 1 indicates that the input is activated. •...
  • Page 55 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 01: Operating Data Code Description Range Resolution Default 0131 PID 2 FBK 2 controller feedback signal. • Units and scale defined by PID parameters 4206 & 4207. 0132 PID 1 DEVIATION The difference between the 1 controller reference value and actual value. •...
  • Page 56 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 03: Actual Signals This group monitors fieldbus communications. Group 03: Actual Signals Code Description Range Resolution Default 0301 FB CMD WORD 1 Read-only copy of the Fieldbus Command Word 1. • The fieldbus command is the principal means for controlling the drive from a fieldbus controller. The command consists of two Command Words.
  • Page 57 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 03: Actual Signals Code Description Range Resolution Default 0303 FB STS WORD 1 - hex Read-only copy of the Status Word 1. • The drive sends status information to the fieldbus controller. The status consists of two Status Words. Bit # 0303, 0304,...
  • Page 58 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 03: Actual Signals Code Description Range Resolution Default 0305 FAULT WORD 1 0000 hex Read-only copy of the Fault Word 1. • When a fault is active, the corresponding bit for the active fault is set in the Fault Words. •...
  • Page 59 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 03: Actual Signals Code Description Range Resolution Default 0308 ALARM WORD 1 0000 hex Read-only copy of the ALARM WORD • When a fault is active, the corresponding bit for the active fault is set in the Fault Words. •...
  • Page 60 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 04: Fault History This group stores a recent history of the faults reported by the drive. Group 04: Fault History Code Description Range Resolution Default 0401 LAST FAULT Fault code text 0 = Clear the fault history (on panel = NO RECORD). n = Fault code of the last recorded fault.
  • Page 61 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 10: Start/Stop/Dir This group: • Defines external sources ( 1, and 2) for commands that enable start, stop and direction changes. • Locks direction or enables direction control. To select between the two external locations use the next group, parameter 1102. Group 10: AcStart/Stop?Dir Code Description Range...
  • Page 62 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 10: AcStart/Stop?Dir Code Description Range Resolution Default 10 = – Assigns the fieldbus Command Word as the source for the start/stop and direction commands. COMM • Bits 0,1, 2 of Command Word 1 (parameter 0301) activates the start/stop and direction commands. •...
  • Page 63 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 11: Reference Select This group defines: • How the drive selects between command sources. • Characteristics and sources for 1 and Panel REF1 REF1 P1101 REF1 Panel REF 2 PANEL P1106 P1107 Hand/Auto PID 1 OUT 0…17 REF2 Selection...
  • Page 64 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 11: Reference Select Code Description Range Resolution Default 1103 REF1 SELECT 0…17 Selects the signal source for external reference – Defines the control panel as the reference source. KEYPAD 1 – Defines analog input 1 ( 1) as the reference source.
  • Page 65 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 11: Reference Select Code Description Range Resolution Default Analog Input Reference Correction Parameter values 9, 10, and 14…17 use the formula in the following table. Value AI reference is calculated as following: Setting C + B C value + (B value - 50% of reference value) C * B C value * (B value / 50% of reference value)
  • Page 66 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 11: Reference Select Code Description Range Resolution Default 1106 REF2 SELECT 0…19 Selects the signal source for external reference 0…17 – Same as for parameter 1103 SELECT 19 = – The reference is taken from the 1 output.
  • Page 67 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 12: Constant Speeds This group defines a set of constant speeds. In general: • You can program up to 7 constant speeds, ranging from 0…500 Hz or 0…30000 rpm. • Values must be positive (No negative speed values for constant speeds). •...
  • Page 68 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 12: Constant Speeds Code Description Range Resolution Default 12 = 1,2,3 – Selects one of seven Constant Speeds (1…7) using 2 and • Uses three digital inputs, as defined below (0 = de-activated, 1 = activated): Function No constant speed Constant speed 1 (1202)
  • Page 69 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 12: Constant Speeds Code Description Range Resolution Default -12 = 1,2,3( ) – Selects one of seven Constant Speeds (1…7) using 2 and • Inverse operation uses three digital inputs, as defined below (0 = de-activated, 1 = activated): Function 1 No constant speed...
  • Page 70 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 13: Analog Inputs This group defines the limits and the filtering for analog inputs. Group 13: Analog Inputs Code Description Range Resolution Default 1301 MINIMUM AI1 0.0…100.0% 0.1% 20.0% Defines the minimum value of the analog input. •...
  • Page 71 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 14: Relay Outputs This group defines the condition that activates each of the relay outputs. Group 14: Relay Outputs Code Description Range Resolution Default 1401 RELAY OUTPUT 1 0…45 Defines the event or condition that activates relay 1 – what relay output 1 means. –...
  • Page 72 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 14: Relay Outputs Code Description Range Resolution Default 35 = – Energize relay based on input from fieldbus communication. COMM • Fieldbus writes binary code in parameter 0134 that can energizes relay 1…relay 6 according to the following: Par.
  • Page 73 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 14: Relay Outputs Code Description Range Resolution Default 1407 RO 2 OFF DELAY 0.0…3600.0 s 0.1 s 0.0 s Defines the switch-off delay for relay 2. • See OFF DELAY 1408 RO 3 ON DELAY 0.0…3600.0 s 0.1 s 0.0 s Defines the switch-on delay for relay 3.
  • Page 74 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 15: Analog Outputs This group defines the drive’s analog (current signal) outputs. The drive’s analog outputs can be: • Any parameter of the Operating Data group (Group 01). • Limited to programmable minimum and maximum values of output current. •...
  • Page 75 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 15: Analog Outputs Code Description Range Resolution Default 1506 FILTER AO1 0…10 s 0.1 s 0.1 s Defines the filter time constant for • The filtered signal reaches 63% of a step change within the time specified. •...
  • Page 76 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 16: System Controls This group defines a variety of system level locks, resets and enables. Group 16: System Controls Code Description Range Resolution Default 1601 RUN ENABLE -6…7 Selects the source of the run enable signal. –...
  • Page 77 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 16: System Controls Code Description Range Resolution Default 1605 USER PAR SET CHG -6…6 Defines control for changing the user parameter set. • See parameter 9902 ( APPLIC MACRO • The drive must be stopped to change User Parameter Sets. •...
  • Page 78 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 16: System Controls Code Description Range Resolution Default 1608 START ENABLE 1 -6…7 Selects the source of the start enable 1 signal. Note: Start enable functionality differs from the run enable functionality. – Allows the drive to start without an external start enable signal. NOT SEL 1 –...
  • Page 79 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 16: System Controls Code Description Range Resolution Default 1609 START ENABLE 2 -6…7 Selects the source of the start enable 2 signal. Note: Start enable functionality differs from the run enable functionality. – Allows the drive to start without an external start enable signal. NOT SEL 1 –...
  • Page 80 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 17: Override This group defines the source for the override activation signal, the override speed/ frequency and pass code and how the override is enabled and disabled. When override DI is activated, the drive stops and then accelerates to the preset speed or frequency.
  • Page 81 ACH550-UH User’s Manual 1002 PAR PFC IOCONF 1003 PAR AI SCALE 1004 PAR AO SCALE 1006 PAR EXTROMISSING 1007 PAR FBUSMISSING 1008 PAR PFCWOSCALAR Commissioning the Override Mode: 1. Enter the parameters in all groups as needed, except group 17. 2.
  • Page 82 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 17: Override Code Description Range Resolution DefaultS 1703 OVERRIDE SPEED -30.000…30.000 rpm Defines a preset speed for the override. Note! Set this value if motor control mode (Par.9904) is (1). VECTOR SPEED 1704 OVERR PASS CODE 0…65535 Entering the correct override pass code unlocks parameter 1705 for one change.
  • Page 83 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 20: Limits This group defines minimum and maximum limits to follow in driving the motor – speed, frequency, current, torque, etc. Group 20: Limits Code Description Range Resolution Default 2001 MINIMUM SPEED -30000…30000 rpm 1 rpm 0 rpm Defines the minimum speed (rpm) allowed.
  • Page 84 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 20: Limits Code Description Range Resolution Default 2007 MINIMUM FREQ -500.0…500.0 Hz 0.1 Hz 0.0 Hz Defines the minimum limit for the drive output frequency. Freq 2007 value is< 0 • A positive or zero minimum speed value defines two ranges, P 2008 one positive and one negative.
  • Page 85 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 20: Limits Code Description Range Resolution Default 2015 MIN TORQUE 1 -600.0%…0.0% 0.1% -300.0% Sets the first minimum limit for torque (%). Value is a percent of the motor nominal torque. 2016 MIN TORQUE 2 -600.0%…0.0% 0.1% -300.0% Sets the second minimum limit for torque (%).
  • Page 86 ACH550-UH User’s Manual 21: Start/Stop This group defines how the motor starts and stops. The ACH550 supports several start and stop modes. Group 21: Start/Stop Code Description Range Resolution Default 2101 START FUNCTION 1…5 Selects the motor start method. – Selects the automatic start mode. AUTO •...
  • Page 87 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 21: Start/Stop Code Description Range Resolution Default 2108 START INHIBIT 0, 1 Sets the Start inhibit function on or off. The Start inhibit function ignores a pending start command in any of the following situations (a new start command is required): •...
  • Page 88 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 22: Accel/Decel This group defines ramps that control the rate of acceleration and deceleration. You define these ramps as a pair, one for acceleration and one for deceleration. You can define two pairs of ramps and use a digital input to select one or the other pair.
  • Page 89 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 22: Accel/Decel Code Description Range Resolution Default 2207 RAMP SHAPE 2 0…1000.0 s 0.1 s Selects the shape of the acceleration/deceleration ramp for ramp pair 2. See 2004 RAMP SHAPE 2208 EM DEC TIME 0.0…1800 s 0.1 s 1.0 s Sets the deceleration time for maximum frequency to zero for an emergency.
  • Page 90 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 23: Speed Control This group defines variables used for speed control operation. Group 23: Speed Control Code Description Range Resolution Default 2301 PROP GAIN 0.00…200.00 0.01 3.00 Sets the relative gain for the speed controller. Gain = K •...
  • Page 91 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 23: Speed Control Code Description Range Resolution Default 2304 ACC COMPENSATION 0.00…600.00 s 0.01 s 0.00 Sets the derivation time for acceleration compensation. • Adding a derivative of the reference to the output of the speed controller compensates for inertia during acceleration.
  • Page 92 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 25: Critical Speeds This group defines up to three critical speeds or ranges of speeds that are to be avoided due, for example, to mechanical resonance problems at certain speeds. Group 25: SCritical Speeds Code Description Range Resolution Default...
  • Page 93 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 26: Motor Control This group provides controls for fine-tuning the motor control. Group 26: Motor Control Code Description Range Resolution Default 2601 FLUX OPTIMIZATION 0…1 Changes the magnitude of the flux depending on the actual load. Flux Optimization can reduce the total energy consumption and noise, and should be enabled for drives that usually operate below nominal load.
  • Page 94 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 26: Motor Control Code Description Range Resolution Default 2606 SWITCHING FREQ 1, 4, 8 kHz 4 kHz Sets the switching frequency for the drive. • Higher switching frequencies mean less noise. 2607 SW FREQ CTRL 0, 1 The switching frequency may be reduced if the ACH550 Switching frequency limit internal temperature rises above 90 °C.
  • Page 95 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 29: Maintenance Trig This group contains usage levels and trigger points. When usage reaches the set trigger point, a notice displayed on the control panel signals that maintenance is due. Group 29: Maintenance Trig Code Description Range Resolution Default...
  • Page 96 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 30: Fault Functions This group defines situations that the drive should recognize as potential faults and defines how the drive should respond if the fault is detected. Group 30: Fault Functions Code Description Range Resolution Default 3001 AI<MIN FUNCTION 0…3 Defines the drive response if the analog input (...
  • Page 97 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 30: Fault Functions Code Description Range Resolution Default 3006 MOT THERM TIME 256…9999 s 1050 s Sets the motor thermal time constant for the motor temperature Motor load model. • This is the time required for the motor to reach 63% of the final temperature with steady load.
  • Page 98 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 30: Fault Functions Code Description Range Resolution Default 3010 STALL FUNCTION 0…2 This parameter defines the operation of the Stall function. This Torque protection is active if the drive operates in the stall region (see figure) for the time defined by 3012 .
  • Page 99 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 30: Fault Functions Code Description Range Resolution Default 3018 COMM FAULT FUNC 0…3 Defines the drive response if the fieldbus communication is lost. – No response. NOT SEL – Displays a fault (28, ) and the drive coasts to stop. FAULT SERIAL 7 –...
  • Page 100 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 31: Automatic Reset This group defines conditions for automatic resets. An automatic reset occurs after a particular fault is detected. The drive holds for a set delay time, then automatically restarts. You can limit the number of resets in a specified time period, and you can set up automatic resets for a variety of faults.
  • Page 101 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 32: Supervision This group defines supervision for up to three signals from Group 01, Operating Data. Supervision monitors a specified parameter and energizes a relay output if the parameter passes a defined limit. Use Group 14, Relay Outputs, to define the relay and whether the relay activates when the signal is too low or too high.
  • Page 102 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 32: Supervision Code Description Range Resolution Default 3205 SUPERV 2 LIM LO Depends on selection 4.6 A Sets the low limit for the second supervised parameter. See 3204 above. SUPERV PARAM 3206 SUPERV 2 LIM HI Depends on selection 4.6 A Sets the high limit for the second supervised parameter.
  • Page 103 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 33: Information This group provides access to information about the drive’s current programs: versions and test date. Group 33: Information Code Description Range Resolution Default 3301 FW VERSION 0000…FFFF hex Firmware ver. Contains the version of the drive’s firmware. 3302 LP VERSION 0000…FFFF hex Contains the version of the loading package.
  • Page 104 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 34: Panel Display Process Variables This group defines the content for control panel display (middle area), when the control panel is in the control mode. Group 34: Panel Display Process Variables Code Description Range Resolution Default 3401 SIGNAL1 PARAM 100…199 Selects the first parameter (by number) displayed on the control panel.
  • Page 105 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 34: Panel Display Process Variables Code Description Range Resolution Default 3405 OUTPUT1 DSP UNIT -128…127 Selects the units used with the first display parameter. • Enter positive values in parameter 3405 for a numeric display. • Enter negative values in parameter 3405 for a bar-graph display. 8 = kh 16 = °F 24 = GPM...
  • Page 106 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 34: Panel Display Process Variables Code Description Range Resolution Default 3421 OUTPUT 3 MAX Depends on selection 20.0 mA Sets the maximum value displayed for the third display parameter. See parameter 3407. Start-Up...
  • Page 107 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 35: Motor Temp Meas This group defines the detection and reporting for a particular potential fault – motor overheating, as detected by a temperature sensor. Typical connections are defined below. One Sensor Motor AGND AGND 10 nF Three Sensors Motor AGND...
  • Page 108 ACH550-UH User’s Manual The figure below shows alternate thermistor connections. At the motor end the cable shield should be earthed through a 10 nF capacitor. If this is not possible, leave the shield unconnected. Thermistor relay OMIO board +24 VDC Motor OMIO board Thermistor (0)
  • Page 109 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 35: Motor Temp Meas Code Description Range Resolution Default (0) – Sensor configuration uses a thermistor. THERMISTOR • Motor thermal protection is activated through a digital input. Connect either a PTC sensor or a normally closed thermistor relay to a digital input.
  • Page 110 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 36: Timer Functions This group defines the timer functions. The timer functions include: • Four daily start and stop times. • Four weekly start, stop and boost times. • Four timers for collecting selected periods together. A timer can be connected to multiple time periods and a time period can be in multiple timers.
  • Page 111 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 36: Timer Functions Code Description Range Resolution Default 3601 TIMERS ENABLE -6…7 Selects the source for the timer enable signal. 0 = NOT SEL – Timed functions are disabled. 1 = DI1- Defines digital input DI1 as the timed function enable signal. •...
  • Page 112 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 36: Timer Functions Code Description Range Resolution Default 3609 STOP DAY 2 1…7 Defines timer 2 weekly stop day. • See parameter 3605 3610 START TIME 3 00:00:00…23:59:58 12:00:00 Defines timer 3 daily start time. • See parameter 3602 3611 STOP TIME 3 00:00:00…23:59:58 12:00:00...
  • Page 113 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 36: Timer Functions Code Description Range Resolution Default 3626 TIMER 1 SRC 0…31 Collects all wanted timers to a timer function. 0 = NOT SEL- No timers have been selected. 1 = P1- Time Period 1 selected in the timer. 2 = P2- Time Period 2 selected in the timer.
  • Page 114 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 40: Process PID Set 1 This group defines a set of parameters used with the Process PID (PID1) controller. Typically only parameters in this group are needed. PID Controller Basic Set-up – In PID control mode, the drive compares a reference signal (setpoint) to an actual signal (feedback), and automatically adjusts the speed of the drive to match the two signals.
  • Page 115 ACH550-UH User’s Manual PID Controller Advanced – ACH550 has 2 separate PID Controllers: • Process PID (PID1) and • External PID (PID2) Process PID (PID1) has 2 separate sets of parameters: • Process PID (PID1) SET1, defined in Group 40 and •...
  • Page 116 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 40: Process PID Set 1 Code Description Range Resolution Default 4002 INTEGRATION TIME 0.0…600.0 s 0.1 s 3.0 s Defines the PID Controller’s integration time. Integration time is, by definition, is the time required to increase the output by the error value: •...
  • Page 117 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 40: Process PID Set 1 Code Description Range Resolution Default 4008 0 % VALUE -1000.0…1000.0% 0.1% 0.0% Defines (together with the next parameter) the scaling applied to the Units (P4006) PID controller’s actual values (PID1 parameters 0128, 0130, and +1000% Scale (P4007) 0132).
  • Page 118 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 40: Process PID Set 1 Code Description Range Resolution Default Analog Input Reference Correction Parameter values 9, 10, and 14…17 use the formula in the following table. Value Setting AI reference is calculated as following: C + B C value + (B value - 50% of reference value) C * B C value * (B value / 50% of reference value)
  • Page 119 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 40: Process PID Set 1 Code Description Range Resolution Default 4015 FBK MULTIPLIER -32.768…32.767 0.001 0.000 Defines an extra multiplier for the PID FBK value defined by parameter 4014. • Used mainly in applications where the flow is calculated from the pressure difference. NOT USED -32.768…32.767 = Multiplier applied to the signal defined by parameter 4014 FBK SEL...
  • Page 120 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 40: Process PID Set 1 Code Description Range Resolution Default 4021 ACT2 MAXIMUM -1000…1000% 100% Sets the maximum value for • See 4018 MINIMUM 4022 SLEEP SELECTION -6…7 Defines the control for the PID sleep function. –...
  • Page 121 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 40: Process PID Set 1 Code Description Range Resolution Default 4025 WAKE-UP DEVIATION 0.0…1000% Defines the wake-up deviation – a deviation from the setpoint greater than this value, for at least the time period 4026 , re-starts the PID controller. WAKE UP DELAY •...
  • Page 122 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 41: Process PID Set 2 This group defines second set of parameters used with the Process PID (PID1) controller. The operation of parameters 4101…4126 is analogous with Process PID set 1 (PID1) parameters 4001…4026. PID parameter set 2 can be selected by parameter 4027 PID 1 PARAM SET. Group 41: Process PID Set 2 Code Description Range...
  • Page 123 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 42: External PID This group defines the parameters used for the second PID controller (PID2) of ACH550 The operation of parameters 4201…4221 is analogous with Process PID set 1 (PID1) parameters 4001…4021. Group 42: External PID Code Description Range Resolution...
  • Page 124 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 42: External PID Code Description Range Resolution Default 4232 CORRECTION SRC 1…2 Defines the trimming reference for the Ramped Ref correction source. – Uses appropriate Switch Select Trim WITCH (par. 4230) Trimmed Scale Mul. Ext ref 1 •...
  • Page 125 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 51: Ext Comm Module This group defines set-up variables for a fieldbus adaptor (FBA) communication module. For more information on these parameters, refer to the user’s manualation supplied with the FBA module. Group 51: Ext Comm Module Code Description Range Resolution...
  • Page 126 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 51: Ext Comm Module Code Description Range Resolution Default 5133 FBA APPL FW REV 0000…FFFF hex 0000 hex Contains the revision of the module’s application program Format is xyz where: • x = major revision number •...
  • Page 127 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 52: Panel Communication This group defines the communication settings for the control panel port on the drive. Normally, when using the supplied control panel, there is no need to change settings in this group. In this group, parameter modifications take effect on the next power-up. Group 52: Panel Communication Code Description Range...
  • Page 128 5305 EFB CTRL PROFILE 0, 1 Selects the communication 1=ACH550 profile used by the EFB protocol. – Operation of Control Word and Status Word conforms to ABB Drives Profile. ABB DRIVES 550 – Alternate 32 bit profile (Advanced users only).
  • Page 129 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 53: EFB Control Code Description Range Resolution Default 5310 EFB PAR 10 0…65535 Specifies the parameter mapped to Modbus Register 40005. 5311 EFB PAR 11 0…65535 Specifies the parameter mapped to Modbus Register 40006. 5312 EFB PAR 12 0…65535 Specifies the parameter mapped to Modbus Register 40007.
  • Page 130 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 81: PFA This group defines a Pump and Fan Alternation (PFA) mode of operation. The major features of PFA are: • The ACH550 controls the motor of pump no. 1, varying the motor speed to control the pump capacity.
  • Page 131 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 81: PFA Code Description Range Resolution Default 8104 REFERENCE STEP 2 0.0…100.0% 0.1% 0.0% Sets a percentage value that is added to the process reference. • Applies only when at least two auxiliary (constant speed) motors are running. •...
  • Page 132 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 81: PFA Code Description Range Resolution Default 8112 LOW FREQ 1 0.0…500.0 Hz 0.1 Hz 30.0 (US) Sets the frequency limit used to stop the first auxiliary motor. The first auxiliary motor stops if: • The first auxiliary motor is running alone. •...
  • Page 133 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 81: PFA Code Description Range Resolution Default 8117 NR OF AUX MOT 0…3 Sets the number of auxiliary motors. • Each auxiliary motor requires a relay output, which the drive uses to send start/stop signals. • The Autochange function, if used, requires an additional relay output for the speed regulated motor. The following describes the set-up of the required relay outputs.
  • Page 134 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 81: PFA Code Description Range Resolution Default The table below shows the ACH550 PFA motor assignments for some typical settings in the Relay Output parameters (1401…1403 and 1410…1412), where the settings are either =31 (PFA), or =X (anything but 31), and where the Autochange function is enabled (8118 = value >...
  • Page 135 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 81: PFA Code Description Range Resolution Default In an autochange, the Autochange function does all of the PID Output following (see figure): 4PFA • Initiates a change when the running time, since the last 100% autochange, reaches 8118 , and PFA AUTOCHNG INTERV 2PFA...
  • Page 136 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 81: PFA Code Description Range Resolution Default Wire each Interlock circuit as follows: • Wire a contact of the motor’s On/Off switch to the Interlock circuit – the drive’s PFA logic can then recognize that the motor is switched off, and start the next available motor. •...
  • Page 137 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 81: PFA Code Description Range Resolution Default 2 – Enables the Interlock function, and assigns a digital input (starting with 2) to the interlock signal for each PFA relay. These assignments are defined in the following table and depend on: •...
  • Page 138 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 81: PFA Code Description Range Resolution Default 3 – Enables the Interlocks function, and assigns a digital input (starting with 3) to the interlock signal for each PFA relay. These assignments are defined in the following table and depend on: •...
  • Page 139 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 81: PFA Code Description Range Resolution Default 5 – Enables the Interlock function, and assigns a digital input (starting with 5) to the interlock signal for each PFA relay. These assignments are defined in the following table and depend on: •...
  • Page 140 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 81: PFA Code Description Range Resolution Default Example: In the diagram below, the pumping station’s outlet flow is controlled by the measured inlet flow (A). Contactors Mains 3~ ACH550 Outlet Pipe1 Sewage Tank Outlet Pipe2 Inlet Pipe Outlet Pipe3 8122 PFA START DELAY...
  • Page 141 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 81: PFA Code Description Range Resolution Default NOT SEL 0.1…1800 = Activates this function using the value entered as the acceleration time. P 8124 P 8125 Aux. Motor • A = speed regulated motor accelerating using Group 22 parameters (2202 or 2205). •...
  • Page 142 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Group 98: Options This group configures for options, in particular, enabling serial communication with the drive. Group 98: Options Code Description Range Resolution Default 9802 COMM PROT SEL 0, 1, 4 Selects the communication protocol. – No communication protocol selected. NOT SEL –...
  • Page 143 • EFB (embedded fieldbus) – Using the RS485 interface at terminals X1:28…32 on the control board, a control system can communicate through the drive’s standard EFB using one of the following protocols (For protocol descriptions, see "Modbus Protocol Technical Data", "ABB Drives Profile Technical Data", etc. starting on page 155.): – Modbus®...
  • Page 144 Protocol Control Interface Reference for more information Modbus • Output Words "Modbus Protocol Technical Data" and/or "ABB Drives Profile Technical Data" – Control word – Reference1 – Reference2 • Input Words – Status word – Actual value 1 –...
  • Page 145 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Mechanical and Electrical Installation – EFB Warning! Connections should be made only while the drive is disconnected from the power source. Drive terminals 28 32 are for RS485 communications. … • Use Belden 9842 or equivalent. Belden 9842 is a dual twisted, shielded pair cable with a wave impedance of 120 Ω.
  • Page 146 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Communication Set-up – EFB Serial Communication Selection To activate the serial communication, set parameter 9802 COMM PROTOCOL SEL • 1 ( STD MODBUS • 2 ( • 3 ( • 5 ( BACNET Note! If you cannot see the desired selection on the panel, your drive does not have that protocol software in the application memory.
  • Page 147 EFB selected. protocol. – Operation of ABB DRIVES Control Word and Status Word conforms to ABB Drives Profile. 550 – Alternate 32 bit profile (Advanced users only). Note! After any changes to the communication settings, protocol must be reactivated by either cycling the drive power, or by clearing and then restoring the station Id (5302).
  • Page 148 REFERENCES • Modbus Register "40002" in the "Modbus Protocol Technical Data" section. • "Reference Scaling" in the "ABB Drives Profile Technical Data" section. • "N2 Analog Output Objects" in the "N2 Protocol Technical Data" section. • The slope of points 60 and 61 in the "FLN Protocol Technical Data" section.
  • Page 149 PARAM SAVE SAVE to memory (then value returns to 0). 1. Applies only for Modbus using ABB Drive profile. 2. BACnet not defined at time of publication. 3. Use Memorize Point command. Relay Output Control Using the fieldbus for relay output control requires: •...
  • Page 150 ACH550-UH User’s Manual 1. More than 3 relays requires the addition of a relay extension module. 2. Applies only for Modbus using ABB Drive profile. 3. BACnet not defined at time of publication. For example: To control relays 1 and 2 using serial communication:...
  • Page 151 ACH550-UH User’s Manual • Fieldbus controller supplied setpoint value in the appropriate location. (As defined in "Analog Output Control" above.) Protocol Reference Drive Parameter Value Setting Modbus BACnet 4010 Setpoint is 0135 See "Analog Output Control". SETPOINT COMM VALUE value (plus or COMM times AI1) 10 (...
  • Page 152 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Mailbox Read/Write The ACH550 provides a “Mailbox” function to access parameters that have not been pre-defined by the protocol. Using mailbox, any drive parameter can be identified and read. Mailbox can also be used to adjust parameter settings by writing a value to any parameter identified.
  • Page 153 0412 Previous Fault 1 40402 0413 Previous Fault 2 40403 1. Applies only for Modbus using ABB Drive profile. 2. BACnet not defined at time of publication. Serial Communication Diagnostics Network problems can be caused by multiple sources. Some of these sources are: •...
  • Page 154 ACH550-UH User’s Manual • 5308 does not advance at all (advances when character format EFB UART ERRORS errors are detected, such as parity or framing errors). • 5309 status value varies depending on network traffic. Loss of Communication The ACH550 behavior, if communication is lost, was configured earlier in "Communication Fault".
  • Page 155 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Faults 31…33 – EFB1…EFB3 The three EFB fault codes listed for the drive in "Diagnostics" starting on page 212 (fault codes 31…33) are not used. Intermittent Off-line Occurrences The problems described above are the most common problems encountered with ACH550 serial communication.
  • Page 156 This profile is intended for advanced users only. This manual does not cover the ACH550 Profile in detail. Contact your ABB supplier if you need more information on this profile. Serial Communication – EFB...
  • Page 157 • Relay output states, numbered sequentially beginning with coil 00033. The following table summarizes the 0xxxx reference set: ACH550 Modbus Standard Profile ( Alternate Profile (ACH550) Internal Location ABB DRIVES Ref. (All Profiles) 5305 5305 EFB CTRL PROFILE EFB CTRL PROFILE 00001 –...
  • Page 158 ACH550-UH User’s Manual ACH550 Modbus Standard Profile ( Alternate Profile (ACH550) ABB DRIVES Internal Location Ref. (All Profiles) 5305 5305 EFB CTRL PROFILE EFB CTRL PROFILE 00037 Relay Output 5 Relay Output 5 Relay Output 5 00038 Relay Output 6...
  • Page 159 ACH550-UH User’s Manual ACH550 Modbus Standard Profile ( Alternate Profile (ACH550) ABB DRIVES Internal Location Ref. (All Profiles) 5305 5305 EFB CTRL PROFILE EFB CTRL PROFILE 10016 – Bit 15 N/A FAULT STATUS WORD 10017 – Bit 16 Reserved ALARM...
  • Page 160 Modbus Access Remarks Standard Profile Register ABB DRIVES 40001 Supported only if the drive is configured to use the ABB CONTROL WORD Drives Profile (5305 = 0). 40002 Reference 1 Range = 0…+20000 (scaled to 0…1105 ), or -20000…0 (scaled to 1105 …0).
  • Page 161 ACH550-UH User’s Manual ACH550 Modbus Access Remarks Standard Profile Register ABB DRIVES 40031 ACH550 Maps directly to the Least Significant Word of the CONTROL ACH550 Drive Profile WORD CONTROL WORD See parameter 0301. 40032 ACH550 Maps directly to the Most Significant Word of the...
  • Page 162 • Parameter write not allowed when factory macro is selected. ABB Drives Profile Technical Data Overview The ABB Drives profile provides a standard profile that can be used on multiple protocols, including Modbus and the protocols available on the FBA module. Control Word...
  • Page 163 (set using parameters 1001 , 1002 COMMANDS COMMANDS and 1102 • The serial communication channel used is configured to use the ABB Drive profile. Either of the following: – Parameter 9802 = 1 ( ), and parameter 5305 COMM PROT SEL...
  • Page 164 ACH550-UH User’s Manual ABB Drives Profile (EFB) CONTROL WORD Commanded Name Value Comments State RAMP_HOLD Enable ramp function. RFG OUT ENABLED Enter RAMP FUNCTION GENERATOR ACCELERATOR ENABLED Halt ramping (Ramp Function Generator RFG OUT HOLD output held) RAMP_IN_ Normal operation. Enter...
  • Page 165 EXT RUN ENABLE External Run Enable signal received No External Run Enable signal received 13… 15 Unused Note! Operation of conform to the ABB Drives CONTROL WORD STATUS WORD Profile with one exception: bit 10 ( ) is not used by the...
  • Page 166 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Step CONTROL WORD Value Description CW = 0000 0000 0010 1111 This CW value releases the ramp function generator (RFG) output, and changes the drive state to ACCELERATOR ENABLED CW = 0000 0000 0110 1111 This CW value releases the ramp function generator (RFG) output, and changes the drive state to .
  • Page 167 ACH550-UH User’s Manual The state diagram below describes the start-stop function of (CW) CONTROL WORD (SW) bits. STATUS WORD From any state From any state From any state Emergency Stop Emergency Off Fault OFF3 (CW Bit2=0) OFF2 (CW Bit1=0) OFF3 OFF2 (SW Bit5=0) (SW Bit4=0)
  • Page 168 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Reference Scaling The following table describes scaling for the ABB Drives profile. REFERENCE ABB Drives Profile Reference Reference Range Scaling Remarks Type REF1 -32767 Speed or -20000 = -(par. 1105) Final reference limited by … frequency 0 = 0 1104/1105.
  • Page 169 ACH550-UH User’s Manual ABB Drives Profile Value Reference AI Reference Scaling Setting REF1 (%) * ( (%) / 0.5* (%)) COMM COMM Fieldbus Reference Correction Coefficient 200% 100% AI1 Input Signal (100 - 0.5 * (par. 1105))% 100% REF2 (%) + ( (%) - 0.5*...
  • Page 170 ACH550-UH User’s Manual 2). Note, fieldbus references are bipolar, that is they can be positive or negative. ABB Drives Profile Parameter Value Setting AI Reference Scaling 1003 DIRECTION FORWARD Resultant Ref. Max. Ref Fieldbus Reference -163% -100% 163% 100% -(Max. Ref.)
  • Page 171 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Supported Features In the N2 Fieldbus protocol the ACH550 drive appears as a “virtual object”. Metasys Analog Inputs Binary Inputs ACH550 Virtual Object Analog Outputs Binary Outputs Note: Metasys inputs are drive outputs and drive inputs are Metasys outputs Internal values, Float, Integer, Byte A virtual object is made up of: •...
  • Page 172 ACH550-UH User’s Manual • Override value is received, but there is no action taken. Analog Output – The analog output objects support the following features: • Analog Output value in engineering units • Override value is used to change the Analog Output value. It is not possible to return to the previous value by removing the override.
  • Page 173 ACH550-UH User’s Manual The following diagram shows the drives’ integration to the Johnson Controls Metasys Companion system. PC-Version Panel Version/LTD PC Version Panel Version/LTD Converter RS232 -RS485 Converter N2 Fieldbus On the N2 Fieldbus each ACH550 drive can be accessed by the full complement of Metasys FMS features, including Change-of-State (COS) monitoring, alarm notification, scheduling, trend, and totalization.
  • Page 174 ACH550-UH User’s Manual N2 Analog Inputs: Drive Scale Number Object Units Range Parameter Factor MEGAWATT HOURS 0141 0…999 AI10 RUN TIME 0114 0…9999 AI11 DC BUS VOLTAGE 0107 0…999 AI12 OUTPUT VOLTAGE 0109 0…999 AI13 PRC PID FEEDBACK 0130 0…100 AI14 PRC PID DEVIATION 0132...
  • Page 175 ACH550-UH User’s Manual N2 Binary Inputs: Number Object Drive Parameter Range BI14 INPUT 5 STATUS 0119 (bit mask 02) 0 = Off, 1 = On BI15 INPUT 6 STATUS 0119 (bit mask 01) 0 = Off, 1 = On BI16 EXTERNAL 2 SELECT Status Word 0 = EXT1 = EXT2...
  • Page 176 The listing below is the Data Definition Language (DDL) file for ACH550 drives used with the Network Control Units. This listing is useful when defining drive I/O objects to the Network Controller Units. Below is the ACH550.DDL file listing. ******************************************************************* ABB Drives, ACH 550 Variable Frequency Drive ******************************************************************* Serial Communication – EFB...
  • Page 177 ACH550-UH User’s Manual CSMODEL "ACH_550","VND" AITITLE "Analog_Inputs" BITITLE "Binary_Inputs" AOTITLE "Analog_Outputs" BOTITLE "Binary_Outputs" CSAI "AI1",N,N,"FREQ_ACT","Hz" CSAI "AI2",N,N,"PCT_ACT","%" CSAI "AI3",N,N,"SPEED","RPM" CSAI "AI4",N,N,"CURRENT","A" CSAI "AI5",N,N,"TORQUE","%" CSAI "AI6",N,N,"POWER","kW" CSAI "AI7",N,N,"DRV_TEMP","°C" CSAI "AI8",N,N,"ENERGY_k","kWh" CSAI "AI9",N,N,"ENERGY_M","MWh" CSAI "AI10",N,N,"RUN_TIME","H" CSAI "AI11",N,N,"DC_VOLT","V" CSAI "AI12",N,N,"VOLT_ACT","V" CSAI "AI13",N,N,"PID1_ACT","%" CSAI "AI14",N,N,"PID2_DEV","%" CSAI "AI15",N,N,"PID2_ACT","%"...
  • Page 178 ACH550-UH User’s Manual CSBI "BI18",N,N,"ALARM","OFF","ON" CSBI "BI19",N,N,"MNTNCE_R","OFF","ON" CSBI "BI20",N,N,"DRV_REDY","NO","YES" CSBI "BI21",N,N,"AT_SETPT","NO","YES" CSBI "BI22",N,N,"RUN_ENAB","NO","YES" CSBI "BI23",N,N,"N2_LOC_M","AUTO","N2_L" CSBI "BI24",N,N,"N2_CTRL","NO","YES" CSBI "BI25",N,N,"N2_R1SRC","NO","YES" CSBI "BI26",N,N,"N2_R2SRC","NO","YES" CSAO "AO1",Y,Y,"REF_1","%" CSAO "AO2",Y,Y,"REF_2","%" CSAO "AO3",Y,Y,"ACCEL_1","s" CSAO "AO4",Y,Y,"DECEL_1","s" CSAO "AO5",Y,Y,"CURR_LIM","A" CSAO "AO6",Y,Y,"PID1_GN","%" CSAO "AO7",Y,Y,"PID1_I","s" CSAO "AO8",Y,Y,"PID1_D","s" CSAO "AO9",Y,Y,"PID1_FLT","s" CSAO "AO10",Y,Y,PID2_GN","%" CSAO "AO11",Y,Y,"PID2_I","s"...
  • Page 179 FLN fieldbus controller, select one of the following sets of points. By providing views of selected points, these reports are often easier to work with than views of the full point database. ABB ACH550 FLN ABB ACH550 Report Point Subpoint Name Data...
  • Page 180 ACH550-UH User’s Manual FLN Startup Report Point Subpoint Name Data Type RESET FAULT Overview FLN Overview Report Point Subpoint Name Data Type FREQ OUTPUT Each host FLN application (e.g. CIS or Insight) controls both the particular data reported for each point, and the PCT OUTPUT report format.
  • Page 181 ACH550-UH User’s Manual FLN Drive I/O Report Point Subpoint Name Data Type RO 6 COMMAND AO 1 COMMAND AO 1 COMMAND DI 1 ACTUAL DI 2 ACTUAL DI 3 ACTUAL DI 4 ACTUAL DI 5 ACTUAL DI 6 ACTUAL RO 1 ACTUAL RO 2 ACTUAL RO 3 ACTUAL RO 4 ACTUAL...
  • Page 182 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Process PID FLN Process PID Report Point Subpoint Name Data Type PRC PID FBCK Each host FLN application (e.g. CIS or Insight) controls both the particular data reported for each point, and the PRC PID DEV report format. PRC PID GAIN PRC PID ITIM PRC PID DTIM...
  • Page 183 PRC PID GAIN (Point 50) and PRC PID ITIM (Point 51) are PID parameters similar to the P and I gains in the APOGEE TECs. Because the ABB PI loop and the Siemens loop are structured differently, there is no a one-to-one correspondence between the gains.
  • Page 184 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Point Database The following table lists the point database for FLN / ACH550 (Application 2734). FLN Point Database Factory Engr. Point Slope Intercept Default Units Subpoint Name On Text Off Text Type (SI Units) CTLR ADDRESS 99 APPLICATION 2734 {03}...
  • Page 185 ACH550-UH User’s Manual FLN Point Database Factory Engr. Point Slope Intercept Default Units Subpoint Name On Text Off Text Type (SI Units) {34} ENA.DIS ACT DISABL ENABLE DISABL {35} ENA.DIS CMD DISABL ENABLE DISABL {36} FLN LOC ACT AUTO AUTO {37} CTL SRC {38}...
  • Page 186 ACH550-UH User’s Manual FLN Point Database Factory Engr. Point Slope Intercept Default Units Subpoint Name On Text Off Text Type (SI Units) SPD OUT MIN SPD OUT MAX 1000 {68} FLN LOC CTL AUTO AUTO {69} FLN LOC REF AUTO AUTO {70} DI 1 ACTUAL...
  • Page 187 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Detailed Point Descriptions FLN Detailed Point Descriptions Drive Point Description Parameter CTRL ADDRESS The FLN address of the drive. It can be set by FLN and by 5302 the panel. APPLICATION The Application ID for FLN on the ACH550. This ID is assigned by Siemens for each unique application.
  • Page 188 ACH550-UH User’s Manual FLN Detailed Point Descriptions Drive Point Description Parameter FWD.REV ACT Indicates the rotational direction of the motor, regardless of control source (1 = REV, 0 = FWD). FWD.REV CMD Commanded by FLN to change the rotational direction of the drive.
  • Page 189 ACH550-UH User’s Manual FLN Detailed Point Descriptions Drive Point Description Parameter FLN CTL SRC Indicates if FLN is a source for control inputs (1 = YES, 0 = NO). Note that this status point is true if any of the following control inputs are from FLN: Run/Stop, Ext1/2 Select or Run Enable.
  • Page 190 ACH550-UH User’s Manual FLN Detailed Point Descriptions Drive Point Description Parameter PRC PID GAIN Sets the proportional gain of the active Process PID set, as 4001 (SET1) selected by Point 54, PRC PID SEL (1 = SET2, 0 = SET1). 4101 (SET2) PRC PID ITIM Sets the integration time of the active Process PID set, as...
  • Page 191 ACH550-UH User’s Manual FLN Detailed Point Descriptions Drive Point Description Parameter FLN LOC REF Commanded by FLN to temporarily “steal” input reference control of the drive from its normal source and place it under FLN control. This functionality is analogous to placing the drive in HAND mode at the panel, with the reference control being taken by FLN instead.
  • Page 192 ACH550-UH User’s Manual FLN Detailed Point Descriptions Drive Point Description Parameter RESET FAULT Command by FLN to reset a faulted drive (1 = RESET, 0 = NO). Parameter 1604 must be set to COMM for FLN to control this state. The control input is rising-edge sensitive, so, once the command is issued, this point automatically returns to its inactive state.
  • Page 193 (e.g. PROFIdrive for PROFIBUS, AC/DC Drive for DeviceNet). All of the FBA protocols can also be configured for the ABB Drives profile. Configuration details depend on the protocol and profile used.These details are provided in a user’s manual supplied with the FBA module.
  • Page 194 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Details for the ABB Drives profile (which apply for all protocols) are provided in "ABB Drives Profile Technical Data" on page 203. Control Interface In general, the basic control interface between the fieldbus system and the drive consists of: •...
  • Page 195 STATUS WORD the fieldbus controller. The content of the depends on the protocol/ STATUS WORD profile used. See the user’s manual provided with the FBA module and/or the "ABB Drives Profile Technical Data" section. Reference The contents of each word: REFERENCE •...
  • Page 196 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Mechanical and Electrical Installation – FBA Warning! Connections should be made only while the drive is disconnected from the power source. Overview The FBA (fieldbus adaptor) is a plug-in module that fits in the drive’s expansion slot 2.
  • Page 197 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Communication Set-up – FBA Serial Communication Selection To activate the serial communication, use parameter 9802 . Set COMM PROTOCOL SEL 9802 = 4 ( EXT FBA Serial Communication Configuration Setting 9802, together with mounting a particular FBA module, automatically sets the appropriate default values in parameters that define the communication process.
  • Page 198 COMM (Required only if 2 references used.) COMM 10 ( COMM Note! Multiple references are supported only when using the ABB Drives profile. Scaling Where required, can be scaled. See the "Reference Scaling" in the REFERENCES following sections, as appropriate: •...
  • Page 199 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Relay Output Control Using the fieldbus for relay output control requires: • Drive parameter values set as defined below. • Fieldbus controller supplied, binary coded, relay command(s) in the appropriate location. (The location is defined by the Protocol Reference, which is protocol dependent.) Protocol Drive Parameter...
  • Page 200 ACH550-UH User’s Manual PID Control Setpoint Source Using the fieldbus for the PID control setpoint requires: • Drive parameter values set as defined below. • Fieldbus controller supplied setpoint value in the appropriate location. (As defined in "Analog Output Control" above.) Protocol Drive Parameter Value...
  • Page 201 ACH550-UH User’s Manual • "ABB Drives Profile Technical Data" • "Generic Profile Technical Data" Diagnostics – FBA Fault Handling The ACH550 provides fault information as follows: • The control panel display shows a fault code and text. See "Diagnostics" starting on page 212 for a complete description.
  • Page 202 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Drive Fault Code Fieldbus Fault Code (DRIVECOM specification) DC HIGH RUSH FF80h DRIVE ID 5400h CONFIG FILE 630Fh SERIAL 1 ERR 7510h EFB CON FILE 6306h FORCE TRIP FF90h EFB 1 FF92h EFB 2 FF93h EFB 3 FF94h MOTOR PHASE FF56h...
  • Page 203 ACH550-UH User’s Manual ABB Drives Profile Technical Data Overview The ABB Drives profile provides a standard profile that can be used on multiple protocols, including protocols available on the FBA module. This section describes the ABB Drives profile implemented for FBA modules.
  • Page 204 ACH550-UH User’s Manual ABB Drives Profile (FBA) CONTROL WORD Commanded Name Value Comments State RAMP_HOLD Enable ramp function. RFG OUT ENABLED Enter RAMP FUNCTION GENERATOR ACCELERATOR ENABLED Halt ramping (Ramp Function Generator RFG OUT HOLD output held) RAMP_IN_ Normal operation. Enter...
  • Page 205 ACH550-UH User’s Manual ABB Drives Profile (FBA) STATUS WORD Description Name Value (Correspond to states/boxes in the state diagram) OFF_2_STA 2 inactive ACTIVE OFF_3_STA 3 inactive ACTIVE SWC_ON_INHIB SWITCH ON INHIBIT ACTIVE SWITCH ON INHIBIT NOT ACTIVE ALARM Warning/alarm (See "Alarm Listing" in the "Diagnostics"...
  • Page 206 ACH550-UH User’s Manual The state diagram below describes the start-stop function of (CW) CONTROL WORD (SW) bits. STATUS WORD From any state From any state From any state Emergency Stop Emergency Off Fault OFF2 (CW Bit1=0) OFF3 (CW Bit2=0) (SW Bit3=1) OFF3 FAULT OFF2...
  • Page 207 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Reference As described earlier in "Control Interface", the word is a speed or REFERENCE frequency reference. Reference Scaling The following table describes scaling for the ABB Drives profile. REFERENCE ABB Drives Profile (FBA) Reference Reference Range Scaling Remarks...
  • Page 208 ACH550-UH User’s Manual ABB Drives Profile (FBA) Value Reference AI Reference Scaling Setting REF1 (%) * ( (%) / 0.5* (%)) COMM COMM Fieldbus Reference Correction Coefficient 200% 100% AI1 Input Signal (100 - 0.5 * (par. 1105))% 100% REF2 (%) + ( (%) - 0.5*...
  • Page 209 ACH550-UH User’s Manual 2). Note, fieldbus references are bipolar, that is they can be positive or negative. ABB Drives Profile Parameter Value Setting AI Reference Scaling 1003 DIRECTION FORWARD Resultant Ref. Max. Ref Fieldbus Reference -163% -100% 163% 100% -(Max. Ref.)
  • Page 210 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Data words 5 and 6 are scaled as follows: ABB Drives Profile Data Word Contents Scaling -20000 … +20000 = -(par. 1105) … +(par. 1105) ACTUAL SPEED -10000 … +10000 = -100% … +100% TORQUE Actual Value Mapping See the user’s manual supplied with the FBA module.
  • Page 211 ACH550-UH User’s Manual description on the range and scaling of the , see the user’s manual REFERENCE supplied with the FBA module. Generic Profile Reference Reference Range Scaling Remarks Type Fieldbus Speed -100% = -(par. 9908) Final reference limited by specific 0 = 0 1104/1105.
  • Page 212 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Diagnostics Warning! Do not attempt any measurement, parts replacement or other service procedure not described in this manual. Such action will void the warranty, may endanger correct operation, and increase downtime and expense. Warning! All electrical installation and maintenance work described in this chapter should only be undertaken by qualified service personnel.
  • Page 213 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Flashing Green – Alarms For less severe errors, called alarms, the diagnostic display is advisory. For these situations, the drive is simply reporting that it had detected something “unusual.” In these situations, the drive: • Flashes the green LED on the drive (does not apply to alarms that arise from control panel operation errors).
  • Page 214 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Fault Fault Name In Description and Recommended Corrective Action Code Panel Inverter overload condition. The drive output current exceeds the ratings OVERLOAD given in "Ratings" on page 225. Intermediate circuit DC voltage is not sufficient. Check for and correct: DC UNDERVOLT •...
  • Page 215 Contact your local ABB sales representative. Internal fault. A communication-related problem has been detected on the OPEX LINK fiber optic link between the OITF and OINT boards. Contact your local ABB sales representative. Internal fault. Low voltage condition detected on OINT power supply.
  • Page 216 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Fault Fault Name In Description and Recommended Corrective Action Code Panel Error internal to the drive. Contact your local ABB sales representative and SERF CORRUPT report the error number. SERF IITFILE SERF MACRO SERF EFBPROT SERF BPFILE Error in the system.
  • Page 217 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Fault Fault Name In Description and Recommended Corrective Action Code Panel 1006 Parameter values are inconsistent. Check for the following: PAR EXT RO • Extension relay module not connected and • 1410…1412 4…6 have non-zero values. RELAY OUTPUTS 1007 Parameter values are inconsistent.
  • Page 218 ACH550-UH User’s Manual History For reference, the last three fault codes are stored into parameters 0401, 0412, 0413. For the most recent fault (identified by parameter 0401), the drive stores additional data (in parameters 0402…0411) to aid in troubleshooting a problem. For example, parameter 0404 stores the motor speed at the time of the fault.
  • Page 219 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Alarm Display Description Code 2008 Panel communication is lost and either: PANEL LOSS • Drive is in local control mode (the control panel displays LOC), or • Drive is in remote control mode (REM) and is parameterized to accept start/stop, direction or reference from the control panel.
  • Page 220 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Alarm Display Description Code 2022 This alarm warns that the Start Enable 2 signal is missing. START ENABLE MISSING • To control Start Enable 2 function, use parameter 1609. To correct, check: • Digital input configuration. • Communication settings. 2023 Emergency stop activated.
  • Page 221 Warning! Read "Safety" on page 3 before performing any maintenance on the equipment. Ignoring the safety instructions can cause injury or death. Maintenance Intervals If installed in an appropriate environment, the drive requires very little maintenance. This table lists the routine maintenance intervals recommended by ABB. Maintenance Interval Instruction...
  • Page 222 If the drive is operated in a critical part of a process, fan replacement is recommended once these symptoms start appearing. Replacement fans are available from ABB. Do not use other than ABB specified spare parts.
  • Page 223 It is not possible to predict a capacitor failure. Capacitor failure is usually followed by a input power fuse failure or a fault trip. Contact ABB if capacitor failure is suspected. Replacements for frame size R5 and R6 are available from ABB. Do not use other than ABB specified spare parts.
  • Page 224 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Control Panel Cleaning Use a soft damp cloth to clean the control panel. Avoid harsh cleaners which could scratch the display window. Battery A battery is only used in Assistant control panels that have the clock function available and enabled.
  • Page 225 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Technical Data Ratings By type code, the table below provides ratings for the ACH550 adjustable speed AC drive, including: • IEC ratings • NEMA ratings (shaded columns) • Frame size Ratings, 380…480 Volt Drives Abbreviated column headers are described in “Symbols” on page 226. Valid up to 40°C Type Code (104 °F)
  • Page 226 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Ratings, 208…240 Volt Drives Abbreviated column headers are described in “Symbols” on page 226. Valid up to 40° Type Code C (104 °F) Frame Size ACH550-UH-see below Three-phase supply voltage, 208…240 V -04A6-2 -06A6-2 -07A5-2 -012A-2 11.8 -017A-2 16.7 -024A-2...
  • Page 227 … for every 100 m (330 ft). If the installation site is higher than 2000 m (6600 ft) above sea level, please contact your local ABB distributor or office for further information. Single Phase Supply Derating For 208…240 Volt series drives, a single phase supply can be used. In that case, the derating is 50%.
  • Page 228 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Input Power Connections Warning! Do not operate the drive outside the nominal input line voltage range. Over-voltage can result in permanent damage to the drive. Input Power Specifications Input Power Connection Specifications 208/220/230/240 VAC 3-phase (or 1-phase) +10% -15% for 230 VAC units.
  • Page 229 ACH550-UH User’s Manual 380…480 Volt Drives Input Fuses ACH550-UH- Input Current (A) see below IEC269 gG (A) UL Class T (A) Bussmann Type -03A3-4 JJS-10 -04A1-4 -06A9-4 -08A8-4 JJS-15 -012A-4 11.9 -015A-4 15.4 JJS-20 -023A-4 JJS-30 -031A-4 JJS-40 -038A-4 JJS-50 -044A-4 JJS-60 -059A-4...
  • Page 230 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Emergency Stop Devices The overall design of the installation must include emergency stop devices and any other safety equipment that may be needed. Pressing STOP on the drive’s control panel does NOT: • Generate an emergency stop of the motor. •...
  • Page 231 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Based on: Based on: • EN 60204-1 and IEC 60364-5-2/2001 • NEC Table 310-16 for copper wires • PVC insulation • 90 °C (194 °F) wire insulation • 30 °C (86 °F) ambient temperature • 40 °C (104 °F) ambient temperature •...
  • Page 232 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Motor Connections Warning! Never connect line power to the drive output terminals: U2, V2 or W2. Line voltage applied to the output can result in permanent damage to the unit. If frequent bypassing is required, use mechanically interlocked switches or contactors.
  • Page 233 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Grounding and Routing Background Motor cables require extra care in grounding and routing. The reasons have to do with the following factors: • Parasitic capacitance – Capacitors are, essentially, conductors that don’t touch, but are in close proximity to each other. So, for example, there is a weak capacitive connection between cables and any conductors they are near.
  • Page 234 ACH550-UH User’s Manual • Power Shield Cable – For power shield cable details, see "Motor Cable Requirements for CE & C-Tick Compliance" below. Grounding See "Ground Connections" in "Input Power Connections" above. For CE compliant installations and installations where EMC emissions must be minimized, see "Effective Motor Cable Screens"...
  • Page 235 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Recommendation for Conductor Layout The following figure compares conductor layout features in motor cables. Recommended (CE & C-Tick) Allowed (CE & C-Tick) Symmetrical shielded cable: three phase A separate PE conductor is required if the conductors and a concentric or otherwise conductivity of the cable shield is <...
  • Page 236 ACH550-UH User’s Manual • Longer than 30 m (100 ft) must be limited as specified in the table below. Follow the instructions in the filter package for all cable screen connections. Cable Requirements for CE Compliance Switching Frequency (Parameter 2606) RFI/EMC Filter Drive Type 1 or 4 kHz (1 or 4)
  • Page 237 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Control Connections Control Connection Specifications Control Connection Specifications Analog Inputs See table heading "Drive Control Terminal Description" on page 239. and Outputs Digital Inputs Digital input impedance 1.5 kΩ. Maximum voltage for digital inputs is 30 V. •...
  • Page 238 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Analog Cables Recommendations for analog signal runs: • Use double shielded, twisted pair cable. • Use one individually shielded pair for each signal. • Do not use a common return for different analog signals. Digital Cables Recommendations for digital signal runs: •...
  • Page 239 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Drive Control Terminal Description Terminal for signal cable screen. (Connected internally to chassis ground.) Analog input channel 1, programmable. Default = external reference. Resolution 0.1%, accuracy ±1%. J1:AI1 OFF: 0(2)…10 V (R = 312 kΩ) = 100 Ω) J1:AI1 ON: 0(4)…20 mA (R AGND Analog input circuit common.
  • Page 240 ACH550-UH User’s Manual You can wire the digital input terminals in either a PNP or NPN configuration. PNP connection (source) NPN connection (sink) 10 +24V 10 +24V 11 GND 11 GND 12 DCOM 12 DCOM 13 DI1 13 DI1 14 DI2 14 DI2 15 DI3 15 DI3...
  • Page 241 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Drive Heat Loss Air Flow ACH550-UH- Frame Size BTU/Hr /min -077A-4 1295 4420 -096A-4 1440 4915 -124A-4 1940 6621 -157A-4 2310 7884 -180A-4 2810 9590 Air Flow, 208…240 Volt Drives The following table lists heat loss and air flow data for 208…240 Volt drives. Drive Heat Loss Air Flow...
  • Page 242 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Mounting Dimensions See Detail A See Detail B Detail A Detail B X0032 IP 21 / UL type 1 and IP 54 / UL type 12 – Dimensions for each Frame Size Ref. 98.0 98.0 10.4 98.0 98.0 12.5 16.4...
  • Page 243 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Outside Dimensions Outside dimensions depend on frame size and enclosure type, as defined below. X0031 IP 21 / UL type 1 – Outside Dimensions by Frame Size Ref. 10.4 11.8 13.0 16.9 19.2 23.4 23.7 27.6 14.5 18.5 23.0 27.1...
  • Page 244 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Degrees of Protection Available enclosures: • IP 21 / UL type 1 enclosure. The site must be free of airborne dust, corrosive gases or liquids, and conductive contaminants such as condensation, carbon dust, and metallic particles. • IP 54 / UL type 12 enclosure. This enclosure provides protection from airborne dust and light sprays or splashing water from all directions.
  • Page 245 EU. They must be removed and handled according to local regulations. For further information on environmental aspects and more detailed recycling instructions, please contact your local ABB distributor. Applicable Standards The drive complies with the following standards. The compliance with the European Low Voltage Directive is verified according to standards EN 50178 and EN 60204-1.
  • Page 246 ACH550-UH User’s Manual Compliance is valid with the following provisions: • The motor and control cables are chosen as specified in this manual. • The installation rules of this manual are followed. UL Markings The ACH550 is UL listed to 100 KAIC without use of input fuses or circuit breaker. For end-users’s convenience, section "Branch Circuit Protection"...
  • Page 247 In no event shall the manufacturer, its suppliers or subcontractors be liable for special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages, losses or penalties. If you have any questions concerning your ABB drive, please contact the local distributor or ABB office. The technical data, information and specifications are valid at the time of printing.
  • Page 248 FBA ......200 see reset, automatic scaling, FBA, ABB drives profile ..209 auxiliary motor scaling, FBA, generic profile .
  • Page 249 ......156 reference scaling, ABB drives profile ..168 relay output control, activate .
  • Page 250 ......195 control word status word, ABB drives ....204 ABB drives, FBA, description ... . 203 conduit comm (EFB), description .
  • Page 251 ACH550-UH User’s Manual DC overvoltage, fault code ....213 CE marking......246 DC undervoltage, fault code .
  • Page 252 ACH550-UH User’s Manual fieldbus IEC ratings see comm see ratings command words, data parameters ..56 incomp swtype, fault code ....215 CPI firmware revision, parameter .
  • Page 253 ACH550-UH User’s Manual motor aux. start delay (PFA), parameter ..132 macros aux. stop delay (PFA), parameter ..132 booster pump ......42 compatibility .
  • Page 254 ACH550-UH User’s Manual operating data, parameter group... . . 53 0% (actual signal), parameter ... 117 OPEX link, fault code ....215 100% (actual signal), parameter .
  • Page 255 1 error (fault code 28) ....154 EFB, ABB drives profile....168 serial 1 error, fault code .
  • Page 256 ... . . 100 comm, ABB drives ....206 control enable, parameter .
  • Page 257 ACH550-UH User’s Manual warning automatic start up ....3, 19 dangerous voltages..... 3 high temperatures .
  • Page 258 ABB Oy ABB Inc. AC Drives Automation Technologies P.O. Box 184 Drives & Machines FIN-00381 HELSINKI 16250 West Glendale Drive FINLAND New Berlin, WI 53151 Telephone +358 10 22 11 Telefax +358 10 22 22681 Telephone 262 785-3200 Internet http://www.abb.com...