Page 1 IBM TS22xx Tape Drives...
Page 3: Table Of Contents
Tables of Contents IBM TS22xx Tape Drives Introduction Drive features Front panels of the drives Rear panel of the drive Drive performance Media compatibility Media optimization Speed matching Channel calibration Data cartridge capacity scaling Encryption Inhibiting ﬁrmware down-leveling SAS interface...
Page 4 Procedure 2: Inspecting a cartridge for damage Procedure 3: Checking SAS host connections Procedure 4: Verifying host interface communications Resolving problems reported by the server Resolving media-related problems Pre-call checklist Replacing the tape drive LTO media Data cartridges Cartridge Compatibility LTO type M cartridge (M8) Capacity Scaling WORM (Write Once, Read Many) cartridges...
Page 5 Possible safety hazards Class I laser product Acclimation Performing the safety inspection procedure Rack safety Power cords Glossary Publications IBM LTO Tape Drives Overview Drive information Full-height drives Half-height drives Drive features Media optimization Recommended access order (RAO) open function...
Page 6 Pre-call checklist Contacting IBM technical support IBM Tape Diagnostic tool (ITDT) Drive error codes and messages SCD dot Status lights TapeAlert flags supported by the drive Sense data Reference LTO media Data cartridges Cartridge compatibility LTO type M cartridge (M8)
Page 7 Performing the safety inspection procedure Rack safety Power cords Glossary Publications...
Page 8: Ibm Ts22Xx Tape Drives
IBM TS22xx Tape Drives Welcome to the IBM® TS22xx tape drives documentation, where you can ﬁnd information about how to install, maintain, and use the IBM LTO tape drives. Last updated: December 4, 2020. Introduction Installing This is a customer setup unit. It is the customer's responsibility to install this product.
Page 9: Drive Features
If you run applications that are highly dependent on tape-processing speed, take advantage of the signiﬁcant performance improvements that are provided by this tape drive. Media compatibility The TS2290 tape drive uses the IBM LTO Ultrium TB data cartridge and is compatible with the cartridges of its predecessor, the IBM Ultrium Tape Drive Generation 8. Media optimization Media optimization is a new feature for the LTO9 tape drive with L9/LZ media.
Page 10: Front Panels Of The Drives
Maintenance Mode functions 1 Gbps Ethernet port for drive status and service IBM Spectrum® Archive (LTFS) capable Front panels of the drives The front panel of the half-height tape drive houses the power button, unload button, and some indicator lights.
Page 11: Media Compatibility
Media compatibility The TS2290 tape drive uses the IBM® LTO Ultrium TB data cartridge and is compatible with the cartridges of its predecessor, the IBM Ultrium Tape Drive Generation The drive reads tapes that are written by other licensed Ultrium 8 and 9 drives, and writes to tapes that are read by other licensed Ultrium 8 and 9 drives.
Page 12: Speed Matching
Data encryption is supported by LTO Ultrium 4 and later data cartridges only. The IBM® LTO tape drive supports host Application Managed Encryption (AME), with T10 encryption methods. The encryption-enabled drive contains the necessary hardware and ﬁrmware to encrypt and decrypt host tape application data. Encryption policy and encryption keys are provided by the host application.
Page 13: Inhibiting Firmware Down-Leveling
1. IBM® does not provide application software with the drive. To order software, contact your IBM sales representative, IBM Business Partner, or an independent software provider. 2. If you attach your drive to a server with non-IBM software, contact your software vendor for a matrix of compatible hardware, software, ﬁrmware revisions, and adapters.
Page 14: Ethernet Port
IBM® tape cartridge. IBM Spectrum Archive uses the ﬁle system’s format and resources of the operating system (OS) on which it is running to graphically display the contents of a tape cartridge in the OS’s graphical user interface (GUI) format; typically a folder/tree structure. With the host operating system’s graphical File Manager, reading data on an LTO tape cartridge is as easy as dragging and dropping.
Page 15: Avoiding Drive Damage
Single-connector SAS HD wrap tool (optional) Rack Mount kit (optional) IBM Half Height LTO Tape drive (SAS) Installation Quick Reference, GC27-2276-03 IBM documentation for TS22xx Tape Drives along with translated warranty information, and translated Safety and Environmental notices. See Safety and Environmental notices.
Page 16: Installing The Rack Mount Kit (Optional)
To install an adapter, refer to the instructions that accompany it, also to the section about host adapter installation in your server's documentation. For a list of supported adapters and required interposers, visit the web at http://www.ibm.com/storage/lto. Connecting the SAS interface cable Each tape drive is required to have a dedicated bus to the initiator, referred to as point-to-point connection.
Page 17: Connecting Power
If you do not intend to use the tape drive with a commercial software application, refer to the IBM® Ultrium Device Drivers Installation and User's Guide.
Page 18: Registering For My Support
The tool scans the host bus and ﬁnds and displays for selection of all IBM LTO devices. The tool does not display and allow for selection of any non-IBM device.
Page 19: Managing
If a reset occurs while a cartridge is loaded, the drive slowly rewinds the tape and ejects the cartridge. Cleaning the drive head Use an IBM Ultrium cleaning cartridge to clean the tape drive head. Cleaning the tape drive Tape Drive Status web page The status of the tape drive is accessible from the tape drive’s Ethernet port.
Page 20: Status Lights
SCD. To determine the error, locate the code in Error codes and messages. On/Off The drive is entering or exiting from Maintenance mode. For more information, see Function code 0: Maintenance mode. IBM TS22xx Tape Drives 13...
Page 21: Unload Button
Do not cycle power as this action erases the contents of the memory dump. Inserting a tape cartridge To insert a tape cartridge: 1. Ensure that the drive is powered-on. 2. Ensure that the write-protect switch on the tape cartridge is properly set (see Write-Protect switch). 14 IBM TS22xx Tape Drives...
Page 22: Removing A Tape Cartridge
3 minutes, then ejects the cartridge. The drive completes a short load/unload test while the cartridge is ejected. Wait for the drive to ﬁnish before the cartridge is removed. Note: The drive automatically ejects an expired cleaning cartridge. The IBM LTO Ultrium Cleaning Cartridge is valid for 50 uses, and then must be replaced. IBM TS22xx Tape Drives 15...
Page 23: Cleaning The Tape Drive
Tape Statistics (if a cartridge is loaded in the tape drive) Engineering Error Log Click in the box by the title of the section to see the topic details. Figure 2. Drive Status web page - topic details 16 IBM TS22xx Tape Drives...
Page 24: Diagnostic And Maintenance Functions
Unmake FMR Tape: Erases the FMR data on a customer-supplied scratch (blank) data cartridge and rewrite the Function code 8: cartridge memory on the tape. This action turns the cartridge into a valid customer-supplied scratch data cartridge. Unmake FMR tape IBM TS22xx Tape Drives 17...
Page 25: Entering Maintenance Mode
Maintenance functions cannot be completed concurrently with read or write operations. While in Maintenance mode, the drive does not receive host interface commands from the server. Exiting Maintenance mode The drive must be in Function Code to exit Maintenance mode. To exit Maintenance mode: 18 IBM TS22xx Tape Drives...
Page 26: Function Code 0: Maintenance Mode
If the update fails, the tape drive posts an error code to the SCD. To determine the error, locate the code in Table 1. The drive then unloads the FMR tape and exits Maintenance mode after the cartridge is removed. Contact IBM technical support for problem determination or machine replacement. Function code 3: Create FMR tape Function code copies the drive's ﬁeld microcode replacement (FMR) data to a scratch data cartridge.
Page 27: Function Code 4: Force A Drive Dump
1. Make sure that the host interface wrap plug is connected to the host interface connector at the rear of the drive. Connect the wrap plug to the SAS port to be tested. 2. Place the drive in Maintenance mode. For instructions, see Entering Maintenance mode. 20 IBM TS22xx Tape Drives...
Page 28: Function Code 7: Run Rs-422 Wrap Test
Function code 7: Run RS-422 wrap test Note: This function is described here for information only. It is not supported on the IBM® TS2260, TS2270, or the TS2280 tape drive. This test causes the drive to process a check of the circuitry and connector for the RS-422 interface. This connector supports the Library Drive Interface (LDI) and the Automation Drive Interface (ADI).
Page 29: Function Code A: Clear Error Code Log
3. Press and hold Unload for 3 or more seconds, then release it to select the function. The SCD changes to a flashing , requesting a cartridge. 4. Insert a scratch (blank) data cartridge. The SCD changes to a flashing and the tape drive runs the tests. 22 IBM TS22xx Tape Drives...
Page 30: Function Code H: Test Head
Unload for 10 seconds. Function code L: Load/unload test Approximate Run Time = 30 seconds per loop IBM TS22xx Tape Drives 23...
Page 31: Function Code P: Post Error Reporting Enabled
The tape drive model and serial number are shown at the top of the page. A list of the maintenance functions is shown on the page. Figure 1. Tape drive diagnostic page 24 IBM TS22xx Tape Drives...
Page 32: Troubleshooting
If you encounter problems when you run the drive, refer to the flowchart in Figure 1. For explanations of codes on the Single-character Display (SCD), see Single- character display (SCD). Review the Pre-call checklist before IBM Technical Support is called. Figure 1. Flowchart for Analyzing Maintenance Problems IBM TS22xx Tape Drives 25...
Page 33: Procedure 1: Determining Firmware Level And Capturing Drive Dump
(ITDT)) is used to update the ﬁrmware level and to capture a drive memory dump that might be requested by technical support to aid in problem analysis. For instructions about updating ﬁrmware from a server that uses an IBM® tape device driver, refer to the IBM Tape Device Drivers and Diagnostic Tool User's Guide at https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/STAKKZ/dd_iug_kc/DD_kchome.html.
Page 34 SAS interface bus from the host to the drive and back. A recommended utility to complete this test is the ITDT utility available on the web at http://www.ibm.com/support/ﬁxcentral. This utility is especially effective for updating the drive ﬁrmware and for completing the Test Device function.
Page 35 If you have questions or problems, go through this checklist before IBM® technical support is contacted. Ensure that the total SAS cable length does not exceed 4 m (13 ft). Complete these steps before you call IBM technical support. Where instructions refer you to the web, go tohttp://www.ibm.com/support/ﬁxcentral.
Page 36 Cleaning cartridge To ensure that your IBM Ultrium tape drive conforms to IBM speciﬁcations for reliability, use only IBM LTO Ultrium tape cartridges. You can use other LTO-certiﬁed data cartridges, but they might not meet the standards of reliability that are established by IBM. The IBM LTO Ultrium data cartridge cannot be interchanged with the media used in other IBM non-LTO Ultrium tape products.
Page 37 A specially labeled IBM LTO Ultrium Cleaning Cartridge is used to clean the drive head. Cartridge memory chip (LTO-CM) All generations of the IBM LTO Ultrium Data Cartridges include a Linear Tape-Open Cartridge Memory (LTO-CM) chip. Bar code label Data cartridges can have bar code labels for identiﬁcation.
Page 38 Read/Write Read/Write Read Only Ultrium 2 Read/Write Read/Write Ultrium 1 Read/Write IBM TS22xx Tape Drives 31...
Page 39 Several conditions can cause WORM media errors to occur. WORM requirements You can add WORM capability to your IBM® Ultrium tape drive. WORM media Because standard read/write media are incompatible with the WORM feature, a specially formatted WORM tape cartridge is required.
Page 40 You can add WORM capability to your IBM® Ultrium tape drive. To add WORM capability to your IBM LTO Ultrium 9 drives, you must use IBM Ultrium 9 WORM tape cartridges (18 TB), or IBM Ultrium 8 tape cartridges (12 TB).
Page 41 Ordering media supplies. The bar code for usage in IBM® tape libraries must meet predeﬁned speciﬁcations. They include (but are not limited to): Eight uppercase alphanumeric characters, where the last 2 characters refer to the cartridge generation and WORM capability. See Table Label and printing to be non-glossy.
Page 42 Apply some basic guidelines when you use bar code labels for your data cartridges. Use only IBM-approved bar code labels on cartridges to be used in an IBM® tape library. Do not reuse a label or reapply a used label over an existing label.
Page 43 Before a tape cartridge is inserted, inspect the cartridge case, cartridge door, and write-protect switch for breaks. To avoid damage to your tape cartridges and to ensure the continued high reliability of your IBM® LTO Ultrium tape drives, use the following guidelines: Providing training Providing training to the users of your tape drive can prolong the life of your tape cartridges.
Page 44 If you suspect that the cartridge was mishandled but it appears usable, copy any data onto a good cartridge immediately for possible data recovery. Discard the mishandled cartridge. Review handling and shipping procedures. Handling the cartridge carefully IBM TS22xx Tape Drives 37...
Page 45 If the leader pin in your cartridge becomes dislodged from its pin-retaining spring clips or detaches from the tape, you must use the IBM® Leader Pin Reattachment Kit (part number 08L9129) to reposition or reattach it. (Do not reattach the pin if you must remove more than 7 meters (23 feet) of leader tape.) The sections that follow describe each procedure.
Page 46 Do not reuse the defective tape cartridge. The Leader Pin Reattachment Kit contains three parts: Leader pin attach tool (See 1 in Figure 1). A plastic brace that holds the cartridge door open. IBM TS22xx Tape Drives 39...
Page 47 1). Leader pins and C-clips. Attention: Use only the IBM Leader Pin Reattachment Kit to reattach the leader pin to the tape. Other methods of reattaching the pin damages the tape, the drive, or both. Use this procedure on your tape cartridge only when the leader pin detaches from the magnetic tape and you must copy the cartridge's data onto another cartridge.
Page 48 14. Use the cartridge manual rewind tool to wind the tape back into the cartridge (wind the tape clockwise). Ensure that the leader pin is latched by the pin- retaining spring clips on each end of the leader pin. 15. Remove the rewind tool. 16. Remove the leader pin attach tool by lifting its end away from the cartridge. IBM TS22xx Tape Drives 41...
Page 49 Specify the VOLSER characters that you want. 20-PACK IBM LTO Ultrium 9 18 TB Data Cartridge Order the cartridge from your IBM Sales Representative or any authorized IBM Business Partner by (with attached labels) specifying Machine Type 3589 Model 553.
Page 50 Specify the VOLSER characters that you want. 20-PACK IBM Ultrium 9 18 TB WORM Tape Order the cartridge from your IBM Sales Representative or any authorized IBM Business Partner by Cartridge (with attached labels) specifying Machine Type 3589 Model 573.
Page 51 Specify the VOLSER characters that you want. 20-PACK IBM Ultrium 6 2.5 TB WORM Tape Order the cartridge from your IBM Sales Representative or any authorized IBM Business Partner by Cartridge (with attached labels) specifying Machine Type 3589 Model 570.
Page 52 If you want to order bar code labels for your tape cartridges, you can order them from several authorized suppliers. The LTO Ultrium tape drives do not require cartridge bar code labels. However, if you use your data cartridges or cleaning cartridges in an IBM® tape library product, you might need cartridge bar code labels if your tape library product requires them.
Page 53 Standards Association (CSA), and comply with the plug standards of the National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA). For other worldwide geographies, plug standards are listed in the table. Table 5. Power cords Description, Feature Code Plug Standard Index Number Country or Region (FC), and Part Reference Figure 1 Number (PN) 46 IBM TS22xx Tape Drives...
Page 54 Guyana, India, Iraq, Ireland, Jordan, Kenya, Kuwait, Malaysia, Malawi, Malta, Nepal, Nigeria, Oman, 2.8 m, Polynesia, Qatar, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Tanzania, Uganda, UK, United Arab Emirate (Dubai), Yemen, 250 V Zambia FC 9825 39M5151 Switzerland SEV SN 416534 Liechtenstein, Switzerland 2.8 m, 250 V FC 9828 39M5158 IBM TS22xx Tape Drives 47...
Page 55 JIS C8303, Japan C8306 2.8 m, 125 V FC 9842 39M5199 Korea HV** KS C8305, Korea K60884-1 2.8 m, 250 V FC 9844 39M5219 India HV** IS 6538 India 2.8 m, 250 V FC 9845 39M5226 48 IBM TS22xx Tape Drives...
Page 56 The steps for installing a shelf into your rack. Removing the shelf from the rack To remove the shelf from the rack, reverse the steps in the installation procedure. Rack safety This general safety information must be used for all rack-mounted devices. DANGER IBM TS22xx Tape Drives 49...
Page 57 Verify that the route that you choose can support the weight of the loaded rack cabinet. Refer to the documentation that comes with your rack cabinet for the weight of a loaded rack cabinet. Verify that all door openings are at least 760 x 2032 mm (30 x 80 in.). 50 IBM TS22xx Tape Drives...
Page 58 Before you begin, verify that your kit is complete. Description Fixed shelf Screws Tie wraps Installation Instructions (Feature 7003) Tools required Verify that you have the tools necessary for the procedure. 7 mm nut driver or 7 mm socket wrench IBM TS22xx Tape Drives 51...
Page 59 PMR if one isn't already open, to initiate the process of sending the drive with the loaded cartridge in for recovery. These procedures must be performed only by a trained IBM® service provider. SSRs should claim their time against service code 33 ECA 013 when performing this procedure.
Page 60 Manually removing a tape cartridge This Procedure is to be performed by IBM service personnel only. The purpose of this section is to assist you in determining the condition of the cartridge or the magnetic tape and to direct you to the procedure you must follow to remove the cartridge.
Page 61 Manually removing a tape cartridge This Procedure is to be performed by IBM® service personnel only. The purpose of this section is to assist you in determining the condition of the cartridge or the magnetic tape and to direct you to the procedure you must follow to remove the cartridge.
Page 62 Remove the four cover-mounting screws ( 1 in Figure 1). Two screws are on each side of the drive. ii. Remove the cover by lifting it up. Figure 1. Removing the bezel and the cover from the internal drive IBM TS22xx Tape Drives 55...
Page 63 11. Test the drive (see Function code 1: Run drive diagnostics) to determine if it needs to be replaced. Tape pulled from or broken near leader pin Figure 1. Drive with cover removed to reveal gear train. 56 IBM TS22xx Tape Drives...
Page 64 Continue spooling into the cartridge until the tape is taut. The tape must remain within the flanges of the tape guiding rollers. Turn the supply reel ( 4 in Figure 1) 10 more turns. Ensure that you do not stretch the tape. Figure 1. Rewinding tape into cartridge IBM TS22xx Tape Drives 57...
Page 65 4. Continue spooling into the cartridge until the tape is taut and remains within the flanges of the tape guiding rollers. Turn the supply reel ( 4 in Figure 1) 10 turns. Ensure that you do not stretch the tape. 5. Reassemble the chassis by following the steps in Replacing the internal drive. 58 IBM TS22xx Tape Drives...
Page 66 7. Rotate the threader motor worm gear ( 3 in Figure 3) counterclockwise until the leader block is in front of the read/write head. This action moves the LBA out of the cartridge. Figure 3. Leader block assembly (LBA) IBM TS22xx Tape Drives 59...
Page 67 12. Refer to the appropriate procedure to install the new drive and return the failed drive. Replacing the internal drive This Procedure is to be performed by IBM® service personnel only. Several steps are involved with the internal drive replacement procedure. Step 1. Replacing the internal drive Step 2.
Page 68 IBM may not offer the products, services, or features discussed in this document in other countries. Consult your local IBM representative for information on the products and services currently available in your area. Any reference to an IBM product, program, or service is not intended to state or imply that only that IBM product, program, or service may be used.
Page 69 IBM, therefore, cannot guarantee or imply reliability, serviceability, or function of these programs. The sample programs are provided "AS IS", without warranty of any kind. IBM shall not be liable for any damages arising out of your use of the sample programs.
Page 70 IBM reserves the right to withdraw the permissions that are granted herein whenever, in its discretion, the use of the publications is detrimental to its interest or as determined by IBM, the above instructions are not being properly followed.
Page 71 Verträglichkeit in den EU-Mitgliedsstaatenund hält die Grenzwerte der EN 55032 Klasse A ein. Um dieses sicherzustellen, sind die Geräte wie in den Handbüchern beschrieben zu installieren und zu betreiben. Des Weiteren dürfen auch nur von der IBM empfohlene Kabel angeschlossen werden. IBM übernimmt keine Verantwortung für die Einhaltung der Schutzanforderungen, wenn das Produkt ohne Zustimmung von IBM verändert bzw.
Page 72 This statement applies to products greater than 20 A per phase, three-phase. Japan Voluntary Control Council for Interference (VCCI) Notice Korea Notice People's Republic of China Notice Russia Notice Taiwan Notice 此訊設，時，頻擾，此 IBM TS22xx Tape Drives 65...
Page 73 Rack safety Power cords For your safety, IBM provides a power cord with a grounded attachment plug to use with this IBM product. To avoid electrical shock, always use the power cord and plug with a properly grounded outlet. Attention notices...
Page 74 Electrical voltage and current from power, telephone, and communication cables are hazardous. To avoid a shock hazard: If IBM supplied a power cord(s), connect power to this unit only with the IBM provided power cord. Do not use the IBM provided power cord for any other product.
Page 75 Hazards (for example, a safety cover missing) are potentially harmful to people. Chemical Do not use solvents, cleaners, or other chemicals that are not approved for use on this product. Before the library is used, repair any of the preceding problems. Class I laser product 68 IBM TS22xx Tape Drives...
Page 76 Unless otherwise stated by product-speciﬁc installation instructions. Note: Condensation is a normal occurrence, especially when you ship equipment in cold-weather climates. All IBM products are tested and veriﬁed to withstand condensation that is produced under these circumstances. When sufﬁcient time is provided to allow the hardware to gradually acclimate to the indoor environment, no issues with long-term reliability of the product should occur.
Page 77 Also, lower the leveling pads to raise the casters off the pallet and bolt the rack cabinet to the pallet. (R002) DANGER Racks with a total weight of > 227 kg (500 lb.), Use Only Professional Movers! (R003) Caution 70 IBM TS22xx Tape Drives...
Page 78 Gravity (CoG) higher than 22U. (R011) Power cords For your safety, IBM provides a power cord with a grounded attachment plug to use with this IBM product. To avoid electrical shock, always use the power cord and plug with a properly grounded outlet.
Page 79 A circuit board that adds function to a computer. Adjustment. Advanced Interactive Executive. IBM's implementation of the UNIX operating system. The RS/6000 system, among others, uses AIX as its operating system. AL_PA Arbitrated Loop Physical Address. alphanumeric Pertaining to a character set that contains letters, numerals, and other characters, such as punctuation marks.
Page 80 To transfer programs or data from a computer to a connected device, typically a personal computer. To transfer data from a computer to a connected device, such as a workstation or microcomputer. DRAM Dynamic random-access memory. drive, magnetic tape A mechanism for moving magnetic tape and controlling its movement. IBM TS22xx Tape Drives 73...
Page 81 An example of ﬁrmware is the Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) in read-only memory (ROM) on a PC motherboard. FLASH EEPROM An electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM) that can be updated. Field microcode replacement. format The arrangement or layout of data on a data medium. formatter 74 IBM TS22xx Tape Drives...
Page 82 Generation 1 The informal name for the IBM® Ultrium 1 Tape Drive, which is the ﬁrst generation of the Ultrium tape drive. The Generation 1 drive has a native storage capacity of up to 100 GB per cartridge and a native sustained data transfer rate of 15 MB per second.
Page 83 IBM Spectrum Archive Formerly known as Linear Tape File System (LTFS). A ﬁle system that works with LTO Generation tape technology to access data stored on an IBM tape cartridge. IBM Ultrium Tape Drive Located within the library, a data-storage device that controls the movement of the magnetic tape in an IBM LTO Ultrium Tape Cartridge. The drive houses the mechanism (drive head) that reads and writes data to the tape.
Page 84 Pertaining to the bar code on the bar code label of the IBM Ultrium Tape Cartridge, a 2-character code, L1, that represents information about the cartridge. L identiﬁes the cartridge as one that can be read by devices that incorporate LTO technology; 1 indicates that it is the ﬁrst generation of its type.
Page 85 A collection of related data or words, which are treated as a unit. recording density The number of bits in a single linear track measured per unit of length of the recording medium. recoverable error An error condition that allows continued execution of a program. 78 IBM TS22xx Tape Drives...
Page 86 The signiﬁcant design elements of a product that are included as part of the fundamental product. START Start maintenance. subsystem A secondary or subordinate system, capable of operating independently of, or asynchronously with, a controlling system. SUPP Support. sync Synchronous, synchronize. Occurring with a regular or predictable time relationship. IBM TS22xx Tape Drives 79...
Page 87 IBM Ultrium Tape Drive Quick Reference (GC27-2278), illustrates how to install the drive. IBM LTO Ultrium Tape Drive SCSI Reference (GA32-0450), gives information about the supported SCSI commands and protocol that governs the behavior of the SCSI interface for LTO drives. The SCSI reference also includes information about the TapeAlert flags that are supported.
Page 88 IBM LTO Tape Drives Welcome to the IBM® LTO tape drives documentation, where you can ﬁnd information about how to install, maintain, and use the IBM LTO tape drives. Last updated: 2022-03-28 Overview Introduction to the IBM LTO tape drives and product description.
Page 89 Each generation LTO tape drive is a high-performance, high-capacity data-storage device that is designed to back up and restore open systems applications. An LTO tape drive can be purchased for use as stand-alone drive (TS22xx) or as part of an IBM library (TS2900, TS4300, TS4500).
Page 90 All sustained data rates depend on the capabilities of the interconnect. Drive performance varies with media generation and drive interface (SAS/FC). Drive features Media optimization Media optimization is a new feature for the LTO9 tape drive with L9/LZ media. IBM TS22xx Tape Drives 83...
Page 91 This is based on the current position and how far from the beginning of tape (BOT) the media has been moved since mount. For details on unload performance, see Drive information. This feature is available with LTO-7 and later tape drives. For more details, see SCSI Reference. Speed matching 84 IBM TS22xx Tape Drives...
Page 92 A drive digital certiﬁcate is installed at manufacturing time. Each drive receives a unique serial number and certiﬁcate. The T10 Application can validate each drive instance by checking the drive's digital certiﬁcate. IBM TS22xx Tape Drives 85...
Page 93 For details, see the IBM® Tape Device Drivers Encryption Support documentation, and the IBM LTO Ultrium Tape Drive SCSI Reference documentation. Front panel of the drive The front panels of the half-height drives - element descriptions. Figure 1. Half-height front panel element descriptions 1 ...
Page 94 12 - 24 hours or until no visible condensation remains. Acclimate the product away from perforated tiles or other direct sources of forced air convection to minimize excessive condensation on or within the equipment. Unless otherwise stated by product-speciﬁc installation instructions. IBM TS22xx Tape Drives 87...
Page 95 Location You’re responsible for the security of this tape drive, and the cartridges used with the tape drive. To prevent unauthorized access to data, IBM® recommends locating the library and all shelf-resident cartridges in an area where access is controlled.
Page 96 For data centers with airside economizers, the choice of ﬁlters to achieve ISO class 8 cleanliness depends on the speciﬁc conditions present at that data center. The deliquescent relative humidity of the particulate contamination should be more than 60% RH.3 .Data centers must be free of zinc whiskers IBM TS22xx Tape Drives 89...
Page 97 Note: These attachments can change throughout the lifecycle of the product. For complete IBM storage interoperability information for the tape drive in a storage area network (SAN) conﬁguration, see the IBM Interoperation Center (SSIC) at http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/support/storage/ssic/interoperability.wss. The SSIC has details on supported operating systems, servers, switches, and adapters.
Page 98 1. IBM does not provide application software with the drive. To order software, contact your IBM sales representative, IBM Business Partner, or an independent software provider. 2. If you attach your drive to a server with non-IBM software, contact your software vendor for a matrix of compatible hardware, software, ﬁrmware revisions, and adapters.
Page 99 Write Performance Test: Completes tests to ensure that the drive can read from and write to tape. Function code F: Write performance test Test Head: Completes tests to ensure that the tape drive's head and tape-carriage mechanics are working correctly. Function code H: Test head 92 IBM TS22xx Tape Drives...
Page 100 Maintenance mode. 1. Place the drive in Maintenance mode. For instructions, see Entering Maintenance mode. 2. To exit Maintenance mode, see Exiting Maintenance mode. IBM TS22xx Tape Drives 93...
Page 101 If the update fails, the tape drive posts an error code to the SCD. To determine the error, locate the code in Table 1. The drive then unloads the FMR tape and exits Maintenance mode after the cartridge is removed. Contact IBM technical support for problem determination or machine replacement. Function code 3: Create FMR tape Function code copies the drive's ﬁeld microcode replacement (FMR) data to a scratch data cartridge.
Page 102 5. Press and hold Unload for 3 or more seconds, then release it to select one of the functions. The drive automatically starts the test. If you cycle past the wanted code, press Unload once per second until the code reappears. IBM TS22xx Tape Drives 95...
Page 103 Function code 7: Run RS-422 wrap test Note: This function is described here for information only. It is not supported on the IBM® TS2260, TS2270, or the TS2280 tape drive. This test causes the drive to process a check of the circuitry and connector for the RS-422 interface. This connector supports the Library Drive Interface (LDI) and the Automation Drive Interface (ADI).
Page 104 Function code H: Test head Approximate Run Time = 12 minutes per loop Total Number of Loops = 10 Function code completes tests to ensure that the tape drive's head and tape-carriage mechanics work correctly. IBM TS22xx Tape Drives 97...
Page 105 3. Press and hold Unload for 3 or more seconds, then release it to select the function. The SCD changes to a flashing , requesting a cartridge. 4. Insert a scratch (blank) data cartridge. The SCD changes to a flashing and the tape drive runs the tests. 98 IBM TS22xx Tape Drives...
Page 106 Drive tests helps in determining any problems with the drive. Downloading drive log Troubleshooting guide Pre-call checklist If you have questions or problems, go through this checklist before IBM technical support is contacted. Contacting IBM technical support Follow the procedures to contact IBM technical support. Diagnostic information...
Page 107 If your problem is not resolved, go to next step. server 2. Refer to Pre-call checklist. If this doesn't help, contact IBM technical support. Table 2. Cartridge problems Problem Solution 100 IBM TS22xx Tape Drives...
Page 108 TapeAlert flags on the server. See IBM LTO Ultrium Tape Drive SCSI Reference. Attention: If you insert the IBM LTO Ultrium Data Cartridge into another manufacturer's drive, the SARS data in the cartridge memory might become lost or invalid.
Page 109 If you have questions or problems, go through this checklist before IBM® technical support is contacted. Ensure that the total SAS cable length does not exceed 5.5 m (18 ft). Complete these steps before you call IBM technical support. Where instructions refer you to the web, go tohttp://www.ibm.com/support/ﬁxcentral.
Page 110 IBM. The customer is responsible for packing the failed part into the shipping carton that contained the replacement part. Failure to return the failed part to IBM within 30 days results in a bill sent to the customer for the new list price. The customer is responsible for installing and setting up all replacement parts.
Page 111 3. If the problem persists, download new ﬁrmware and retry the operation. 4. If the problem persists, send the drive memory dump that you collected in step 1 to your IBM Support Center. The error code clears when you place the tape drive in Maintenance mode.
Page 112 If the drive diagnostic test fails, replace the drive. If the drive diagnostic test succeeds, complete the operation that produced the initial media error. The error code clears when you remove the tape cartridge or place the tape drive in Maintenance mode. IBM TS22xx Tape Drives 105...
Page 113 1. Check the host application to ensure that the host application is providing the correct encryption key. Refer to the IBM LTO Ultrium Tape Drive SCSI Reference for the sense data that is returned for an encryption operation. Retry the encryption operation after the host application problems are resolved.
Page 114 The drive is displaying error codes from the error code log on the code or SCD. For more information, see Function code 9: Display error Maintenance Mode code log Drive error codes and messages. Function IBM TS22xx Tape Drives 107...
Page 115 4, 5, or 6). Ensure that tape drive ﬁrmware is at the latest version. Media Set for any unrecoverable read, write, Replace the tape cartridge. Warning Event or positioning error that is due to a faulty tape cartridge. 108 IBM TS22xx Tape Drives...
Page 116 Single-character Warning Event problem with the SCSI, Fibre Channel, display (SCD). or RS-422 interface. Cooling Fan A tape drive cooling fan failed. Fan failure inside tape drive mechanism or Warning Event Failure tape drive enclosure. IBM TS22xx Tape Drives 109...
Page 117 Contact your IBM® service representative. Warning Event unload failure cannot be unloaded. A drive panic occurred. Send drive dumps to your IBM Service Representative. WORM Medium Set when the drive determines that the 1. Copy the data to another WORM tape Warning Event –...
Page 118 Manually removing a tape cartridge This Procedure is to be performed by IBM service personnel only. The purpose of this section is to assist you in determining the condition of the cartridge or the magnetic tape and to direct you to the procedure you must follow to remove the cartridge.
Page 119 Current rules about the appropriate disposal of tape cartridges. Ordering media supplies Information about ordering several generations of media supplies for your tape drive. Data cartridges The generations of IBM® Ultrium data cartridges are identiﬁed by color. Table 1. Cartridge types and colors Type Color...
Page 120 To control the capacity of the cartridge (for example, to obtain a faster seek time) issue the SCSI command SET CAPACITY. For information about this command, refer to the IBM Ultrium Tape Drive SCSI Reference. WORM (Write Once, Read Many) cartridges...
Page 121 You can add WORM capability to your IBM® Ultrium tape drive. To add WORM capability to your IBM LTO Ultrium 9 drives, you must use IBM Ultrium 9 WORM tape cartridges (18 TB), or IBM Ultrium 8 tape cartridges (12 TB).
Page 122 A bar code that the library can read. Note: LTO tape drives do not require tape cartridges to have bar code labels. However, IBM libraries require tape cartridges to have bar code labeled on them for automation and human readability.
Page 123 Apply some basic guidelines when you use bar code labels for your data cartridges. Use only IBM-approved bar code labels on cartridges to be used in an IBM® tape library. Do not reuse a label or reapply a used label over an existing label.
Page 124 Before a tape cartridge is inserted, inspect the cartridge case, cartridge door, and write-protect switch for breaks. To avoid damage to your tape cartridges and to ensure the continued high reliability of your IBM® LTO Ultrium tape drives, use the following guidelines: Providing training Providing training to the users of your tape drive can prolong the life of your tape cartridges.
Page 125 If you suspect that the cartridge was mishandled but it appears usable, copy any data onto a good cartridge immediately for possible data recovery. Discard the mishandled cartridge. Review handling and shipping procedures. Handling the cartridge carefully 118 IBM TS22xx Tape Drives...
Page 126 If the leader pin in your cartridge becomes dislodged from its pin-retaining spring clips or detaches from the tape, you must use the IBM® Leader Pin Reattachment Kit (part number 08L9129) to reposition or reattach it. (Do not reattach the pin if you must remove more than 7 meters (23 feet) of leader tape.) The sections that follow describe each procedure.
Page 127 The ﬁrst meter of tape in a cartridge is leader tape. When the leader tape is removed there is a possibility of tape breakage. After the leader pin is reattached, transfer data from the defective tape cartridge. Do not reuse the defective tape cartridge. The Leader Pin Reattachment Kit contains three parts: 120 IBM TS22xx Tape Drives...
Page 128 1). Leader pins and C-clips. Attention: Use only the IBM Leader Pin Reattachment Kit to reattach the leader pin to the tape. Other methods of reattaching the pin damages the tape, the drive, or both. Use this procedure on your tape cartridge only when the leader pin detaches from the magnetic tape and you must copy the cartridge's data onto another cartridge.
Page 129 14. Use the cartridge manual rewind tool to wind the tape back into the cartridge (wind the tape clockwise). Ensure that the leader pin is latched by the pin- retaining spring clips on each end of the leader pin. 15. Remove the rewind tool. 16. Remove the leader pin attach tool by lifting its end away from the cartridge. 122 IBM TS22xx Tape Drives...
Page 130 Specify the VOLSER characters that you want. 20-PACK IBM LTO Ultrium 9 18 TB Data Cartridge Order the cartridge from your IBM Sales Representative or any authorized IBM Business Partner by (with attached labels) specifying Machine Type 3589 Model 553.
Page 131 Specify the VOLSER characters that you want. 20-PACK IBM Ultrium 9 18 TB WORM Tape Order the cartridge from your IBM Sales Representative or any authorized IBM Business Partner by Cartridge (with attached labels) specifying Machine Type 3589 Model 573.
Page 132 Specify the VOLSER characters that you want. 20-PACK IBM Ultrium 6 2.5 TB WORM Tape Order the cartridge from your IBM Sales Representative or any authorized IBM Business Partner by Cartridge (with attached labels) specifying Machine Type 3589 Model 570.
Page 133 Manually removing a tape cartridge This Procedure is to be performed by IBM® service personnel only. The purpose of this section is to assist you in determining the condition of the cartridge or the magnetic tape and to direct you to the procedure you must follow to remove the cartridge.
Page 134 -- OR -- No damage to tape (or no apparent failure) - There appears to be no damage or slack to the tape. Return the drive after the procedure is completed. Tape spooled off supply reel IBM TS22xx Tape Drives 127...
Page 135 Figure 1) near the rear of the drive. You can use your ﬁnger to rotate the threader intermediate gear ( 1 in Figure 1) and slowly rotate the threader mechanism gear ( 2 in Figure 1) clockwise. 128 IBM TS22xx Tape Drives...
Page 136 9. Allow the drive to complete mid-tape recovery. This action takes several minutes. When this activity completes, push Unload to eject the cartridge. 10. Test the drive (see Function code 1: Run drive diagnostics) to determine whether it needs to be replaced. IBM TS22xx Tape Drives 129...
Page 137 No apparent failure or damage to tape 1. Set the drive on its left side with the head and tape path facing up. Figure 1. Rewinding tape into cartridge 130 IBM TS22xx Tape Drives...
Page 138 3) counterclockwise as viewed from the front of the drive until it stops. 9. Remove the cartridge from the cartridge loader tray. 10. Reassemble the drive by reversing the procedure in Step 4 in Beginning procedure. IBM TS22xx Tape Drives 131...
Page 139 IBM may not offer the products, services, or features discussed in this document in other countries. Consult your local IBM representative for information on the products and services currently available in your area. Any reference to an IBM product, program, or service is not intended to state or imply that only that IBM product, program, or service may be used.
Page 140 IBM, therefore, cannot guarantee or imply reliability, serviceability, or function of these programs. The sample programs are provided "AS IS", without warranty of any kind. IBM shall not be liable for any damages arising out of your use of the sample programs.
Page 141 For example, the products only provide IBM data about the asset usage and conﬁguration and do not reflect private use of the asset. When diagnostics are required to be sent to IBM, and a problem is submitted, that data is routed directly to a secured infrastructure.
Page 142 Verträglichkeit in den EU-Mitgliedsstaatenund hält die Grenzwerte der EN 55032 Klasse A ein. Um dieses sicherzustellen, sind die Geräte wie in den Handbüchern beschrieben zu installieren und zu betreiben. Des Weiteren dürfen auch nur von der IBM empfohlene Kabel angeschlossen werden. IBM übernimmt keine Verantwortung für die Einhaltung der Schutzanforderungen, wenn das Produkt ohne Zustimmung von IBM verändert bzw.
Page 143 Tel: 914-499-1900 Der verantwortliche Ansprechpartner des Herstellers in der EU ist: IBM Deutschland GmbH Technical Relations Europe, Abteilung M456 IBM-Allee 1, 71139 Ehningen, Germany Tel: +49 800 225 5426 e-mail: Halloibm@de.ibm.com Generelle Informationen: Das Gerät erfüllt die Schutzanforderungen nach EN 55024 und EN 55032 Klasse A.
Page 144 This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and IBM TS22xx Tape Drives 137...
Page 145 Rack safety Power cords For your safety, IBM provides a power cord with a grounded attachment plug to use with this IBM product. To avoid electrical shock, always use the power cord and plug with a properly grounded outlet. Attention notices Danger notices A danger notice calls attention to a situation that is potentially lethal or extremely hazardous to people.
Page 146 (C018) This assembly contains mechanical moving parts. Use care when servicing this assembly. (C025) A caution notice can be accompanied by one of several symbols: If the symbol It means... is... IBM TS22xx Tape Drives 139...
Page 147 . If visible signs of condensation (either external or internal to the product) are seen after 24 hours, acclimate the system without the shipping bag for an extra 12 - 24 hours or until no visible condensation remains. 140 IBM TS22xx Tape Drives...
Page 148 Unless otherwise stated by product-speciﬁc installation instructions. Note: Condensation is a normal occurrence, especially when you ship equipment in cold-weather climates. All IBM products are tested and veriﬁed to withstand condensation that is produced under these circumstances. When sufﬁcient time is provided to allow the hardware to gradually acclimate to the indoor environment, no issues with long-term reliability of the product should occur.
Page 149 The intent is to ensure the frame is electrically bonded to the PROTECTIVE EARTHING CONDUCTORS. The hole that the bolt or stud goes into where the terminal connector and 142 IBM TS22xx Tape Drives...
Page 150 Gravity (CoG) higher than 22U. (R011) Power cords For your safety, IBM provides a power cord with a grounded attachment plug to use with this IBM product. To avoid electrical shock, always use the power cord and plug with a properly grounded outlet.
Page 151 Refers to diagnostic procedures that can be run on one control unit while the rest of the subsystem remains available for customer applications. contingent connection A connection between a channel path and a drive that is caused when a unit check occurs during an I/O operation. 144 IBM TS22xx Tape Drives...
Page 152 Edge connector. Engineering change. Error correction code. EEPROM Electrically erasable programmable read-only memory. Electronics Industries Association. EIA unit A unit of measure, which is established by the Electronic Industries Association, equal to 44.45 millimeters (1.75 inches). IBM TS22xx Tape Drives 145...
Page 153 File protect. frayed Damaged as if by an abrasive substance. Field replaceable unit. Fault symptom code. Fault symptom index. functional microcode Microcode that is resident in the machine during normal customer operation. Gram. gigabyte. 146 IBM TS22xx Tape Drives...
Page 154 Generation 1 The informal name for the IBM® Ultrium 1 Tape Drive, which is the ﬁrst generation of the Ultrium tape drive. The Generation 1 drive has a native storage capacity of up to 100 GB per cartridge and a native sustained data transfer rate of 15 MB per second.
Page 155 Linear Tape-Open (LTO) A type of tape storage technology that is developed by the IBM Corporation, Hewlett-Packard, and Certance. LTO technology is an “open format” technology, which means that its users have multiple sources of product and media. The “open” nature of LTO technology enables compatibility between different vendors' offerings by ensuring that vendors comply with veriﬁcation standards.
Page 156 Pertaining to the bar code on the bar code label of the IBM Ultrium Tape Cartridge, a 2-character code, L1, that represents information about the cartridge. L identiﬁes the cartridge as one that can be read by devices that incorporate LTO technology; 1 indicates that it is the ﬁrst generation of its type.
Page 157 The process or function of tightening the tape onto the cartridge, if it is sensed that the tape has a loose wrap on the cartridge. robot Picker. robotics Picker assembly. Request for price quotation. Read/write. 150 IBM TS22xx Tape Drives...
Page 158 An area in the tape in which no signal can be detected. terabyte TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol. Tape control unit. Terabyte One terabyte (TB) = 1,000,000,000,000 bytes, or 1000 gigabytes (GBs). Thermal. IBM TS22xx Tape Drives 151...
Page 159 IBM Ultrium Tape Drive Quick Reference (GC27-2278), illustrates how to install the drive. IBM LTO Ultrium Tape Drive SCSI Reference (GA32-0450), gives information about the supported SCSI commands and protocol that governs the behavior of the SCSI interface for LTO drives. The SCSI reference also includes information about the TapeAlert flags that are supported.

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