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Dell XPS /Dimension Gen 4 Service Manual
Dell XPS /Dimension Gen 4 Service Manual

Dell XPS /Dimension Gen 4 Service Manual

Service manual
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Table of Contents

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Dell™ Dimension™ XPS Service Manual
Before You Begin
Opening the Computer Cover
About Your XPS Computer
Technical Specifications
Advanced Troubleshooting
System Setup Program
Removing and Installing Parts
Closing the Computer Cover
Technical Overview
 Notes, Notices, and Cautions
NOTE:
A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of your computer.
NOTICE:
A NOTICE indicates either potential damage to hardware or loss of data and tells you how to avoid the problem.
CAUTION:
A CAUTION indicates a potential for property damage, personal injury, or death.
 Abbreviations and Acronyms
For a complete list of abbreviations and acronyms, see the Dell Dimension Help file.
If you purchased a Dell™ n Series computer, any references in this document to Microsoft® Windows® operating systems are not applicable.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice.
© 2004 Dell Inc. All rights reserved.
Reproduction in any manner whatsoever without the written permission of Dell Inc. is strictly forbidden.
Trademarks used in this text: Dell, the DELL logo, Inspiron, Dell Precision, Dimension, OptiPlex, Latitude, PowerEdge, PowerVault, PowerApp, and Dell OpenManage are trademarks of Dell
Inc.; Intel and Pentium are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation; Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Other trademarks and trade names may be used in this document to refer to either the entities claiming the marks and names or their products. Dell Inc. disclaims any
proprietary interest in trademarks and trade names other than its own.
Model WHL
October 2004     Rev. A00

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Table of Contents
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Summary of Contents for Dell XPS /Dimension Gen 4

  • Page 1: Abbreviations And Acronyms

    Inc.; Intel and Pentium are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation; Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Other trademarks and trade names may be used in this document to refer to either the entities claiming the marks and names or their products. Dell Inc. disclaims any proprietary interest in trademarks and trade names other than its own.
  • Page 2: Before You Begin

    Hold a component such as a processor by its edges, not by its pins. NOTICE: Only a certified service technician should perform repairs on your computer. Damage due to servicing that is not authorized by Dell is not covered by your warranty.
  • Page 3   2. Disconnect any telephone or telecommunication lines from the computer.   3. Disconnect your computer and all attached devices from their electrical outlets, and then press the power button to ground the system board.   CAUTION: To guard against electrical shock, always unplug your computer from the electrical outlet before opening the cover.  ...
  • Page 4: Opening The Computer Cover

    Back to Contents Page   Opening the Computer Cover Dell™ Dimension™ XPS Service Manual   CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.   CAUTION: To prevent static damage to components inside your computer, discharge static electricity from your body before you touch any of your computer's electronic components.
  • Page 5: Front View

    Back to Contents Page   About Your XPS Computer Dell™ Dimension™ XPS Service Manual   Front View   Front View (Door Open)   Back View  Front View 1 hard-drive activity The hard-drive light is on when the computer reads data from or writes data to the hard drive. The light might also be on when a light device such as your CD player is operating.
  • Page 6: Back View

    1 headphone connector Use the headphone connector to attach headphones and most kinds of speakers. 2 microphone connector Use the microphone connector to attach a personal computer microphone for voice or musical input into a sound or telephony program. 3 USB 2.0 connectors Use the front USB connectors for devices that you connect occasionally, such as joysticks or cameras.
  • Page 7 TV-OUT connector Connects your computer to a TV. DVI video If your monitor has a DVI connector, plug it into the DVI connector on the computer. If your monitor has a VGA connector, plug it into connector the VGA connector on the computer. VGA video If your monitor has a DVI connector, plug it into the DVI connector on the computer.
  • Page 8: Technical Specifications

    Back to Contents Page   Technical Specifications Dell™ Dimension™ XPS Service Manual   Processor Microprocessor type Intel® Pentium® 4 processor with Hyper-Threading technology   NOTE: Not all Pentium 4 processors support Hyper- Threading technology. Cache 512 KB, 1 MB, or 2 MB   Memory Type 400-MHz and 533-MHz DDR2 unbuffered SDRAM...
  • Page 9 PCI Express: connectors one x16 connector size 164 pins connector data width (maximum) 16 PCI Express lanes   Drives Externally accessible: two 3.5-inch drive bays two 5.25-inch drive bays Available devices serial ATA drive, floppy drive, USB memory devices, CD drive, CD-RW drive, DVD drive, DVD-RW drive, and DVD and CD-RW combo drive Internally accessible: two bays for 1-inch high hard drives...
  • Page 10 Power DC power supply: Wattage 460 W Heat dissipation 931.2 BTU/hr Voltage (See the safety instructions located in fixed-voltage power supply — 110 V at 50/60 Hz the Product Information Guide for important voltage setting information.) manual selection and auto-sensing power supplies — 90 to 135 V at 50/60 Hz; 180 to 265 V at 50/60 Hz; ...
  • Page 11: Advanced Troubleshooting

    Back to Contents Page   Advanced Troubleshooting Dell™ Dimension™ XPS Service Manual   Power Lights   Diagnostic Lights   Beep Codes   System Messages  Power Lights   CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the safety instructions in the Product Information Guide. The power button light located on the front of the computer illuminates and blinks or remains solid to indicate different states:  If the power light is green and the computer is not responding, see...
  • Page 12: Beep Codes

    One possible beep code (code 1-3-1) consists of one beep, a burst of three beeps, and then one beep. This beep code tells you that the computer encountered a memory problem. Reseating the memory modules may fix the beep code errors in the following table. If the problem persists, see "Contacting Dell" in your Owner's Manual for instructions on obtaining technical assistance.    ...
  • Page 13: System Messages

    C: Drive Failure The cache memory is not See "Contacting Dell" in your Owner's Cache Memory operating. Manual for instructions on obtaining Bad, Do Not technical assistance. Enable Cache An error is occurring on the See "Contacting Dell"...
  • Page 14 CMOS Memory Size Mismatch CMOS Time and Date Not Set Drive A or B is present but Ensure that the drive is installed Diskette Boot has failed the BIOS POST. correctly in the computer and defined Failure correctly in the system setup program.
  • Page 15: Entering The System Setup Program

     Entering the System Setup Program   1. Turn on (or restart) your computer.   2. When the blue DELL™ logo appears, press <F2> immediately.  If you wait too long and the operating system logo appears, continue to wait until you see the Microsoft® Windows® desktop. Then shut down your computer and try again.
  • Page 16   Boot Sequence NOTE: If you insert a boot device and restart the computer, this option appears in the system setup program menu. To boot from a USB memory device, select the USB device and move it so that it becomes the first device in the list.  ...
  • Page 17: Option Settings

     S3 — A standby mode where the power is reduced or turned off for most components Suspend Mode   NOTE: System memory remains active.   Maintenance CMOS Defaults This setting restores the computer's factory-installed default settings. Event Log Displays the system event log. After downloading a new version of the BIOS, use this option to identify and define the location of the BIOS update file.
  • Page 18: Clearing Forgotten Passwords

    2. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Boot Sequence menu option and press <Enter> to access the menu. NOTE: Write down your current boot sequence in case you want to restore it.   3. Press the up- and down-arrow keys to move through the list of devices.  ...
  • Page 19   1. Follow the procedures in "Before You Begin."   2. Reset the current CMOS settings: a.  Locate the 3-pin CMOS jumper (CLR CMOS) on the system board. b.  Remove the jumper plug from pins 2 and 3. c.  Place the jumper plug on pins 1 and 2 and wait approximately 5 seconds. d.
  • Page 20: Notes, Notices, And Cautions

    Inc.; Intel and Pentium are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation; Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Other trademarks and trade names may be used in this document to refer to either the entities claiming the marks and names or their products. Dell Inc. disclaims any proprietary interest in trademarks and trade names other than its own.
  • Page 21: Removing And Installing Parts

    Back to Contents Page   Removing and Installing Parts Dell™ Dimension™ XPS Service Manual   Memory   Processor   Cards   System Board   Drives   Power Supply   Hard Drive   Front Panel   Floppy Drive   Front LED Board   CD/DVD Drive   Drive Door   Processor Airflow Shroud   Battery  Memory You can increase your computer memory by installing memory modules on the system board.
  • Page 22: Addressing Memory With 4-Gb Configurations

    If you remove your original memory modules from the computer during a memory upgrade, keep them separate from any new modules that you may have, even if you purchased the new modules from Dell. If possible, do not pair an original memory module with a new memory module.
  • Page 23: Removing Memory

      6. Close the computer cover. NOTICE: To connect a network cable, first plug the cable into the network wall jack and then plug it into the computer.   7. Connect your computer and devices to electrical outlets, and turn them on.  ...
  • Page 24   3. If you are installing a new card, remove the filler bracket to create a card-slot opening. Then continue with step 5.   4. If you are replacing a card that is already installed in the computer, remove the card. If necessary, disconnect any cables connected to the card.
  • Page 25: Removing A Pci Card

      5. If you are removing the card permanently, install a filler bracket in the empty card-slot opening. If you need a filler bracket, contact Dell. NOTE: Installing filler brackets over empty card-slot openings is necessary to maintain FCC certification of the computer. The brackets also keep dust and dirt out of your computer.
  • Page 26: Installing A Pci Express Card

    Your computer supports one PCI Express x16 card and one PCI Express x1 card. If you are installing or replacing a PCI Express card, follow the procedures in the next section. If you are removing but not replacing a card, see "Removing a PCI Express Card."...
  • Page 27 See the documentation that came with the card for information on configuring the card, making internal connections, or otherwise customizing it for your computer.   CAUTION: Some network adapters automatically start the computer when they are connected to a network. To guard against electrical shock, be sure to unplug your computer from its electrical outlet before installing any cards.
  • Page 28: Removing A Pci Express Card

      6. If you are removing the card permanently, install a filler bracket in the empty card-slot opening. If you need a filler bracket, contact Dell. NOTE: Installing filler brackets over empty card-slot openings is necessary to maintain FCC certification of the computer. The brackets also keep dust and dirt out of your computer.
  • Page 29: General Installation Guidelines

      General Installation Guidelines Connect serial ATA hard drives and serial CD/DVD drives to the system board connectors labeled SATA-0, SATA-1, SATA-2, or SATA-3. Connect IDE CD/DVD drives to the connector labeled PRI IDE. When you connect two IDE devices to a single IDE interface cable and configure them for the cable select setting, the device attached to the last connector on the interface cable is primary or the boot device (drive 0), and the device attached to the middle connector on the interface cable is the secondary device (drive 1).
  • Page 30: Removing A Hard Drive

      Hard Drive   CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the safety instructions in the Product Information Guide. NOTICE: To avoid damage to the drive, do not set it on a hard surface. Instead, set the drive on a surface, such as a foam pad, that will sufficiently cushion it.
  • Page 31: Installing A Hard Drive

      4. Press in on the tabs on each side of the drive and slide the drive up and out.   Installing a Hard Drive   1. Unpack the replacement hard drive, and prepare it for installation.   2. Check the documentation for the drive to verify that it is configured for your computer.  ...
  • Page 32: Adding A Second Hard Drive

    See the documentation for your operating system for instructions.   18. Test the hard drive by running the Dell Diagnostics.   19. If the drive you just installed is the primary drive, install your operating system on the hard drive.
  • Page 33: Removing A Floppy Drive

    CAUTION: To guard against electrical shock, always unplug your computer from the electrical outlet before opening the cover. NOTICE: To avoid damage to the drive, do not set it on a hard surface. Instead, set the drive on a surface, such as a foam pad, that will sufficiently cushion it.
  • Page 34: Installing A Floppy Drive

    1. Follow the procedures in "Before You Begin."   2. Disconnect the power and data cables from the back of the floppy drive.   3. Disconnect the other end of the data cable from the system board.   4. Press inward on the two tabs on the sides of the drive, slide the drive upward, and remove it from the floppy-drive bay.  ...
  • Page 35: Removing A Cd/Dvd Drive

      Enter the system setup program and update the appropriate Diskette Drive option.   10. Verify that your computer works correctly by running the Dell Diagnostics.  CD/DVD Drive   CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.
  • Page 36: Installing A Cd/Dvd Drive

      2. Connect the new drive to the set of rails that are attached to the inside of the cover. If a set of rails is not attached inside the computer cover, contact Dell.   3. If you are installing a replacement drive and the new drive does not have the bracket rails attached, remove the rails from the old drive by removing the two screws that secure each rail to the drive.
  • Page 37: Removing The Processor Airflow Shroud

    See the documentation that came with the drive for instructions on installing any software required for drive operation.   Enter the system setup program and select the appropriate Drive option.   10. Verify that your computer works correctly by running the Dell Diagnostics.  Processor Airflow Shroud   Removing the Processor Airflow Shroud  ...
  • Page 38: Installing The Processor Airflow Shroud

      Installing the Processor Airflow Shroud   1. Attach both fan power cables to the connectors on the system board.   2. Align the anchor tabs with the securing slots.   3. Gently press the shroud until the anchor tabs snap securely into place.  ...
  • Page 39 NOTICE: If you are installing a processor upgrade kit from Dell, discard the original heat sink. If you are not installing a processor upgrade kit from Dell, reuse the original heat sink and blower when you install your new processor.
  • Page 40: Installing The Processor

      8. To remove the processor from the socket, lift the processor vertically in one motion. Leave the release lever extended in the release position so that the socket is ready for the new processor.   Installing the Processor NOTICE: Ground yourself by touching an unpainted metal surface on the back of the computer.
  • Page 41: Removing The System Board

    If you are not installing a processor upgrade kit from Dell, reuse the original heat sink assembly when you replace the processor. If you installed a processor replacement kit from Dell, return the original heat sink assembly and processor to Dell in the same package in which your replacement kit was sent.
  • Page 42: Replacing The System Board

      1. Follow the procedures in "Before You Begin."   2. Open the computer cover.   3. Remove any components that restrict access to the system board.   4. Disconnect all cables from the system board.   5. Before you remove the existing system board assembly, visually compare the replacement system board to the existing system board to make sure that you have the correct part.
  • Page 43: Removing The Power Supply

    NOTICE: To connect a network cable, first plug the cable into the network wall jack and then plug it into the computer.   9. Connect your computer and devices to electrical outlets, and turn them on.  Power Supply   CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.
  • Page 44: Removing The Front Panel

     Front Panel   CAUTION: To prevent static damage to components inside your computer, discharge static electricity from your body before you touch any of your computer's electronic components. You can do so by touching an unpainted metal surface on the computer chassis.  ...
  • Page 45: Removing The Front Led Board

      CAUTION: To prevent static damage to components inside your computer, discharge static electricity from your body before you touch any of your computer's electronic components. You can do so by touching an unpainted metal surface on the computer chassis.  ...
  • Page 46: Replacing The Drive Door

      2. Unsnap the top bracket hinge and pull the top of the drive door outward, away from the computer.   3. Lift the bottom bracket hinge away from the computer.   Replacing the Drive Door To prevent damage to your computer, the drive door is designed to "break away" from the computer if it is opened too far. If the drive door detaches from the computer without disassembling, perform the removal procedure in reverse.
  • Page 47: Replacing The Battery

      2. Attach the door bracket/door hinge assembly to the door, starting with the lower part of each door hinge.   3. Attach the drive door to the computer, starting with the bottom bracket hinge.  Battery   Replacing the Battery  ...
  • Page 48   4. Insert the new battery into the socket with the side labeled "+" facing up, and snap the battery into place.   5. Close the computer cover. NOTICE: To connect a network cable, first plug the cable into the network device and then plug it into the computer.  ...
  • Page 49: Closing The Computer Cover

    Back to Contents Page   Closing the Computer Cover Dell™ Dimension™ XPS Service Manual   1. Ensure that all cables are connected, and fold cables out of the way.   2. Ensure that no tools or extra parts are left inside the computer.  ...
  • Page 50: Technical Overview

      Technical Overview Dell™ Dimension™ XPS Service Manual   Inside View of Your Computer   System Board Components   Power Supply DC Connector Pin Assignments  Inside View of Your Computer  System Board Components...
  • Page 51: Power Supply Dc Connector Pin Assignments

     Power Supply DC Connector Pin Assignments   DC Power Connector P1         Pin Number Signal name Color Wire Gauge +3.3 VDC Orange 16-AWG +3.3 VDC Orange 16-AWG Black 18-AWG +5 VDC 18-AWG Black 18-AWG +5 VDC 18-AWG Black 18-AWG Gray...
  • Page 52: Dc Power Connector P2

    DC Power Connector P2       Pin Number Signal Name 18-AWG Wire Color Black Black +12 VA DC Yellow +12 VA DC Yellow   DC Power Connector P5       Pin Number Signal Name 18-AWG Wire Color +12 VB DC White +12 VB DC White...
  • Page 53 +3.3 VDC Orange Black +5 VDC Black +12 VB DC White   DC Power Connectors BAY 1 and BAY 2       Pin Number Signal Name 18-AWG Wire Color +12 VB DC White Black Black +5V DC  ...

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