Summary of Contents for IBM DYLA-28100 - Travelstar 8.1 GB Hard Drive
Page 1
S03L-3237-01 OEM HARD DISK DRIVE SPECIFICATIONS DYLA-28100/27900/26480 (8190/7920/6440 MB) 2.5-Inch Hard Disk Drive with ATA Interface Revision (1.0)
Page 3
S03L-3237-01 OEM HARD DISK DRIVE SPECIFICATIONS DYLA-28100/27900/26480 (8190/7920/6440 MB) 2.5-Inch Hard Disk Drive with ATA Interface Revision (1.0)
Page 4
This publication could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the information herein; these changes will be incorporated in new editions of the publication. IBM may make improvements and/or changes in the product(s) and/or the program(s) described in this publication at any time.
1.0 General This document describes the specifications of the following IBM 2.5-inch, ATA interface hard disk drives: DYLA-26480 (6440 MB) DYLA-27900 (7920 MB) DYLA-28100 (8190 MB) Note: The specifications are subject to change without notice. 1.1 Glossary Word Meaning Kbpi...
4.5 sec Power on to ready Shock Non-operation : 400G/2ms Operation : 125G/2ms Note: Mounting screw position is Compatible with DTNA, DLGA, DDLA, DTCA, DPLA, DYKA models. Incompatible with DBOA, DMCA, DCRA, DSOA, D P R A models. Copyright IBM Corp. 1997...
Page 14
O E M Specifications of DYLA-2xxxx 2.5 inch H D D...
Recording density [ Kbpi] 221.8 Maximum Track density [ TPI] 14,000 Areal density [ Gb/sq.in.] 3.11 Maximum Number of zone Number of data disks Number of data heads 8 / 10 Servo design method Embedded sector servo Copyright IBM Corp. 1997...
3.3 Performance Characteristics File performance is characterized by the following parameters: Command Overhead Mechanical Positioning Seek Time Latency Data Transfer Speed Buffering Operation Note: All the above parameters contribute to a file performance. There are other parameters which con- tribute to the performance on the actual system. This specification tries to define the essential file character- istics, not the system throughput which is dependent on the system and the application.
The seek time is measured from the start of motion of the actuator to the start of a reliable read or write operation. Reliable read or write implies that error correction/recovery is not employed to correct for arrival problems. The Average Seek Time is measured as the weighted average of all possible seek combinations. m a x S U M ( m a x + 1 n ) ( T n .
3.3.4 Full Stroke Seek Function Typical Read 23.0 msec 30.0 msec Write 24.0 msec 31.0 msec Figure 8. Full Stroke Seek Time Full stroke seek is measured as the average of 1000 full stroke seeks. 3.3.5 Average Latency Time for a revolution Average Latency 4900 12.2 msec...
3.3.7 Operating Modes. O p e r a t i n g m o d e D e s c r i p t i o n S p i n U p S t a r t u p t i m e p e r i o d f r o m s p i n d l e s t o p o r p o w e r d o w n . S e e k S e e k o p e r a t i o n m o d e W r i t e...
Appropriate error status is made available to the host system if any of the following conditions occur after the drive has once become ready: Spindle speed outside requirements for reliable operation. Occurrence of a WRITE FAULT condition. Copyright IBM Corp. 1997...
4.4 WRITE Safety The drive ensures that the data is written into the disk media properly. Following conditions are monitored during a write operation. When one of those conditions exceeds the criteria, the write operation is terminated and automatic retry sequence will be invoked. Head off track External shock Low supply voltage...
4.7.3 Recovered Read Errors When a read operation for a sector failed once then recovered at the specific E R P step, this sector is reallo- cated automatically. A media verification sequence may be run prior to the reallocation according to the pre-defined conditions.
Page 26
O E M Specifications of DYLA-2xxxx 2.5 inch H D D...
300 to 12,000 [ m] Note: The system has to provide sufficient ventilation to maintain a surface temperature below 60[ ˚ C] at the center of the top cover of the drive. Non-operating condition should not continue beyond one year. Copyright IBM Corp. 1997...
5.1.2 Magnetic Fields The disk drive will withstand radiation & conductive noise within the limits shown below. 5.1.2.1 Radiation Noise The disk drive shall work without degradation of the soft error rate under the following Magnetic Flux Density Limits at the enclosure surface. Frequency ( KHz ) Limits ( Gauss rms ) 0 - 60...
5.2 DC Power Requirements Connection to the product should be made in isolated secondary circuits (SELV). The voltage specifications are applied at the power connector of the drive. Item Requirements Notes Nominal Supply + 5 Volt Power Supply Ripple ( 0- 20Mhz) 100 mv p-p max Tolerance + / - 5 %...
Power off sequence according to 5.3.6.2, “ Required Power-Off Sequence” on page 24. Actual product life and failure rate depend on duty cycle and environmental conditions. Consult your IBM representative for reliability estimate if atypical operating conditions are anticipated. 5.3.5 Preventive Maintenance None.
5.3.6 Load/Unload The product supports a minimum of 300,000 normal load/unloads. Load/unload is a functional mechanism of the HDD. It is controlled by the drive microcode. Specifically, unloading of the heads is invoked by the commands: Soft Reset Standby Standby Immediate Sleep Load/unload is also invoked as one of the idle modes of the drive.
Page 33
DYLA-2xxxx invokes the emergency unload mechanism, and subjects the H D D to non- typical mechanical stress. Power cycling testing may be required to test the boot-up function of the system. In this case IBM recom- mends that the power-off portion of the cycle contain the sequence specified in 5.3.6.2, “ Required Power-Off Sequence”...
5.4.3 Mounting Orientation The drive will operate in all axes (6 directions). The drive will operate within the specified error rates when tilted ± 5 degree from these positions. Performance and error rate will stay within specification limits if the drive is operated in the other permis- sible orientations from which it was formatted.
5.5 Vibration and Shock All vibration and shock measurements in this section shall be for the disk drive without the mounting attach- ments for the systems. The input level shall be applied to the normal drive mounting points. 5.5.1 Operating Vibration The disk drive will operate without a hard error while being subjected to the following vibration levels.
5.5.2.2 Swept Sine Vibration 25.4mm (peak to peak) displacement, 5 to 10 to 5 Hz 5 G (zero to peak), 10 to 500 to 10 Hz sine wave 0.5 oct/min sweep rate 5.5.3 Operating Shock The hard disk drive meets the following criteria while operating in the conditions described below. The shock test consists of ten shock inputs in each axis and direction for a total of 60.
5.6 Acoustics 5.6.1 Sound Power Level The criteria of A-weighted sound power level is described below. Measurements are to be taken in accordance with ISO 7779. The mean of 40 drives is to be less than the typical value. Each drive is to be less than the maximum value. Drives are to meet this requirement in both board down orientations.
5.6.2 Discrete Tone Penalty Discrete tone penalties are added to the A-weighted sound power (Lw) with following formula only when determining compliance. Lwt(spec)=Lw+0.1*Pt < 4.0 (Bels) where: : A-weighted sound power level. : Value of discrete tone penalty = dLt-6.0 (dBA) : Tone-to-noise ratio taken in accordance with ISO 7779.
5.7.1 Labels The following labels are affixed to every disk drive . A label placed on the top of the HDA containing the statement 'Made by IBM' or equivalent, Part No., EC No. and F R U No. A bar code label placed on the disk drive based on user request. The location on the disk drive is to be designated in the drawing.
5.9 Safety 5.9.1 Underwriters Lab(UL) Approval DYLA-28100/27900/26480 complies with UL 1950. 5.9.2 Canadian Standards Authority(CSA) Approval DYLA-28100/27900/26480 complies with CSA C22.2, #950-M1993. 5.9.3 IEC Compliance DYLA-28100/27900/26480 complies with IEC 950. 5.9.4 German Safety Mark DYLA-28100/27900/26480 are approved by TUV on Test Requirement: EN 60 950:1988/A1:1990/A2:1991.
Page 42
O E M Specifications of DYLA-2xxxx 2.5 inch H D D...
Note 1 : Pin position 20 is left blank for correct connector insertion. Note 2 : Pin position 47 through 50 are used for drive address setting. (Refer to Figure 35 on page 53 for address setting.) Copyright IBM Corp. 1997...
6.3 Signal Definition The pin assignments of interface signals are as follows: P I N S I G N A L I / O T y p e P I N S I G N A L I / O T y p e R E S E T T T L...
Page 45
S p e c i a l D e f i n i t i o n C o n v e n t i o n a l D e f i n i t i o n ( f o r U l t r a D M A ) W r i t e D D M A R D Y I O R D Y...
6.4 Signal Description DD00-DD15 16-bit bi-directional data bus between the host and the HDD. The lower 8 lines, DD00-07, are used for Register and ECC access. All 16 lines, DD00-15, are used for data transfer. These are Three-State lines that have a 24 mA current sink capability. DA00-DA02 Address used to select the individual register in the HDD.
Page 47
450msec for device 1 to assert -DASP. If device 1 is not present, device 0 may assert -DASP to drive a LED indicator. -DASP shall be negated following acceptance of the first valid command by device 1 or after 31 seconds, whichever comes first. Anytime after negation of -DASP, either drive may assert -DASP to indicate that a drive is active.
HSTROBE (Ultra DMA) This signal is used only for Ultra D M A data transfers between host and drive. HSTROBE is the data out strobe signal from the host for an Ultra D M A data out transfer. Both the rising and falling edge of HSTROBE latch the data from DD(15:0) into the device. The host may stop toggling HSTROBE to pause an Ultra D M A data out transfer.
6.8 DMA Timings 6.8.1 DMA Timings (Single Word) The Single Word D M A timing meets Mode 2 of the ATA-3 description. + D M A R Q < > < > : D M A C K > T I < >...
6.9 Ultra DMA Timings The Ultra D M A timing meets Mode 0, 1 and 2 of the Ultra DMA/33 -- a Proposal for a New Protocol in ATA/ATAPI-4 (X3T13/D96153 Revision 1) 6.9.1 Initiating Read DMA D M A R Q <...
6.10 Drive Address Setting A jumper is available at the interface connector to determine the drive address. The set position of the jumper is as shown in Figure 35. Using Cable Selection, the drive address depends on the condition of pin 28 of the AT interface cable. In the case when pin 28 is ground or low, the drive is a Master.
-DIOR or -DIOW is provided at the specified time. The -CS0 is used to address Command Block registers. while the -CS1 is used to address Control Block registers. The following table shows the standard I/O address range for IBM PC-AT machines. C S 0 C S 1...
Host indicates the system that the device is attached to. First Command The command which is executed first right after power on reset or hard reset when the initial power mode at power on is Standby mode. INTRQ Interrupt request (Device or Host) Copyright IBM Corp. 1997...
Page 66
O E M Specifications of DYLA-2xxxx 2.5 inch H D D...
SMART Return Status SMART R E T U R N STATUS subcommand does not check advisory attributes. That is, the device will not report threshold exceeded condition unless prefailure attri- butes exceed their corresponding thresholds. For example, Power-On Hours Attribute never results in negative reliability status. Copyright IBM Corp. 1997...
(CS0-, CS1-, DA2, DA1, DA0, DIOR- and DIOW-). The Command Block Registers are used for sending commands to the device or posting status from the device. The Control Block Registers are used for device control and to post alternate status. Copyright IBM Corp. 1997...
9.5 Data Register This register is used to transfer data blocks between the device data buffer and the host. It is also the register through which sector information is transferred on a Format Track command, and configuration information is transferred on an Identify Device command. All data transfers are 16 bits wide, except for ECC byte transfers, which are 8 bits wide.
-DS1 -Drive Select 1. Drive select bit for device 1, active low. D S 1 = 0 when device 1 (slave) is selected and active. -DS0 -Drive Select 0. Drive select bit for device 0, active low. D S 0 = 0 when device 0 (master) is selected and active.
Bit Definitions ICRCE (CRC) Interface C R C Error. C R C = 1 indicates a C R C error has occurred on the data bus during a Ultra-DMA transfer. Uncorrectable Data Error. U N C = 1 indicates an uncorrectable data error has been encountered.
Page 74
This register contains the device status. The contents of this register are updated whenever an error occurs and at the completion of each command. If the host reads this register when an interrupt is pending, it is considered to be the interrupt acknowledge. Any pending interrupt is cleared whenever this register is read.
( * 5 ) e x e c u t e n o t e x e c u t e Figure 44. Reset Response Table Note. (*1) Execute after the data in write cache has been written. Copyright IBM Corp. 1997...
Page 76
(*2) Default value on P O R is shown in Figure 45 on page 69. (*3) The Set Features command with Feature register = CCh enables the device to revert these parameters to the power on defaults. (*4) In the case of sleep mode, the device goes to idle mode. In other case, the device does not change current mode.
10.1.1 Register Initialization R e g i s t e r D e f a u l t V a l u e E r r o r D i a g n o s t i c C o d e S e c t o r C o u n t 0 1 h S e c t o r N u m b e r...
10.2 Diagnostic and Reset considerations For each Reset and Execute Device Diagnostic, the diagnostic is done as follows: Power On Reset, Hard Reset DASP- is read by Device 0 to determine if Device 1 is present. If Device 1 is present Device 0 shall read PDIAG- to determine when it is valid to clear the BSY bit and whether Device 1 has powered on or reset without error, otherwise Device 0 clears the BSY bit whenever it is ready to accept commands.
10.3 Sector Addressing Mode All addressing of data sectors recorded on the device's media is by a logical sector address. The logical CHS address for DYLA-2xxxx/DPLA-2xxxx is different from the actual physical CHS location of the data sector on the disk media. DYLA-2xxxx/DPLA-2xxxx support both Logical CHS Addressing Mode and LBA Addressing Mode as the sector addressing mode.
10.4 Power Management Feature The power management feature set permits a host to modify the behavior in a manner which reduces the power required to operate. The power management feature set provides a set of commands and a timer that enables a device to implement low power consumption modes.
5. Activate the spindle break to stop the spindle motor 6. Wait until spindle motor is stopped 7. Perform post process 10.4.4 Standby timer The standby timer provides a method for the device to automatically enter standby mode from either active or idle mode following a host programmed period of inactivity.
10.5 Adaptive Battery Life Extender (ABLE-2) Feature This feature provides power saving without performance degradation. The ABLE-2 technology intelligently manages transition among power modes within the device by monitoring access patterns of the host. This feature has three idle modes; Performance Idle mode, Active Idle mode, and Low Power Idle mode. This feature allows the host to select a power management level.
Page 83
Each time this algorithm decides that the current burst of commands is not yet complete, it places the device in Performance Idle mode. This means another command will arrive very soon, and the response to it can now be instantaneous without the delay associated with conventional idle. Since bursts usually contain tens of commands, performance is improved.
10.6 S.M.A.R.T. Function The intent of Self-monitoring, analysis and reporting technology (S.M.A.R.T) is to protect user data and prevent unscheduled system downtime that may be caused by predictable degradation and/or fault of the device. By monitoring and storing critical performance and calibration parameters, S.M.A.R.T devices employ sophisticated data analysis algorithms to predict the likelihood of near-term degradation or fault con- dition.
10.6.6 S.M.A.R.T. operation with power management modes It is recommended that, when a host system utilizes both the power management and S.M.A.R.T. features, the system enable the device's attribute autosave feature to allow the device's automatic attribute saving upon receipt of STANDBY IMMEDIATE or SLEEP commands. If the device has been set to utilize the standby timer, the devce also saves attributes values prior to going from an Idle state to Standby state.
10.7 Security Mode Feature Set Security Mode Feature Set is a powerful security feature. With a device lock password, a user can prevent unauthorized access to hard disk device even if the device is removed from the computer. New commands are supported for this feature as below. Security Set Password ('F1'h) Security Unlock...
The system manufacturer/dealer who intends to enable the device lock function for the end users, must set the master password even if only single level password protection is required. Otherwise, the 'default' master password which is set by IBM can unlock the device which is locked with user password. 10.7.4 Operation example 10.7.4.1 Master Password setting...
Page 88
10.7.4.3 Operation from POR after User Password is set When Device Lock Function is enabled, the device rejects media access command until a Security Unlock command is successfully completed. P O R > D e v i c e L o c k e d m o d e <...
10.7.4.4 User Password Lost If the User Password is forgotten and High level security is set, the system user can't access any data. However the device can be unlocked using the Master Password. If a system user forgets the User Password and Maximum security level is set, data access is impossible. However the device can be unlocked using the Security Erase Unit command to unlock the device and erase all user data with the Master Password.
10.7.5 Command Table This table shows the device's response to commands when the Security Mode Feature Set (Device lock func- tion) is enabled. D e v i c e D e v i c e D e v i c e C o m m a n d L o c k e d U n l o c k F r o z e n M o d e...
Page 91
D e v i c e D e v i c e D e v i c e C o m m a n d L o c k e d U n l o c k F r o z e n M o d e M o d e M o d e...
10.8 Protected Area Function (Vendor Specific) Protected Area Function is to provide the 'protected area' which can not be accessed via conventional method. This 'protected area' is used to contain critical system data such as BIOS or system management information. The contents of entire system main memory may also be dumped into 'protected area' to resume after system power off.
Page 93
3. Conventional usage without system software support Since the H D D works as 528MB device, there is no special care to use this device for normal use. 4. Advanced usage using protected area The data in the protected area is accessed by following. Issue Read Native Max LBA/CYL command to get the real device max LBA/CYL.
10.9 Write Cache Function Write cache is a performance enhancement whereby the device reports completion of the write command (Write Sectors and Write Multiple) to the host as soon as the device has received all of the data into its buffer.
The conditions for auto-reallocation are described below. When a device shipped from IBM, a minimum of 1230 usable spare sectors are available. Non recovered write errors When a write operation can not be completed after the Error Recovery Procedure(ERP) is fully carried out, the sector(s) are reallocated to the spare location.
Page 96
O E M Specifications of DYLA-2xxxx 2.5 inch H D D...
In response to the interrupt, the host reads the Status Register. d. The device clears the interrupt in response to the Status Register being read. e. The host reads one sector (or block) of data via the Data Register. Copyright IBM Corp. 1997...
f. The device sets D R Q = 0 after the sector (or block)has been transferred to the host. 4. For the Read Long command: a. The device sets B S Y = 1 and prepares for data transfer. b. When the sector of data is available for transfer to the host, the device sets B S Y = 0 , sets D R Q = 1 , and interrupts the host.
Page 99
Write Sectors Write Verify Execution includes the transfer of one or more 512 byte ( > 5 1 2 bytes on Write Long) sectors of data from the host to the device. 1. The host writes any required parameters to the Features, Sector Count, Sector Number, Cylinder, and Device/Head Registers.
11.3 Non-Data Commands These commands are: Check Power Mode Execute Device Diagnostic Flush Cache Format Unit Idle Idle Immediate Initialize Device Parameters Read Native Max LBA/CYL Read Verify Sectors Recalibrate Security Erase Prepare Security Freeze Lock Seek Set Features Set Max LBA/CYL Set Multiple Mode Sleep SMART Disable Operations...
11.4 DMA Data Transfer Commands These commands are: Identify Device D M A Read D M A Write D M A Data transfer using D M A commands differ in two ways from PIO transfers: data transfers are performed using the slave-DMA channel no intermediate sector interrupts are issued on multi-sector commands Initiation of the D M A transfer commands is identical to the Read Sector or Write Sector commands except that the host initializes the slave-DMA channel prior to issuing the command.
Page 102
O E M Specifications of DYLA-2xxxx 2.5 inch H D D...
S e t M a x L B A / C Y L 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 S e t M u l t i p l e M o d e 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 Figure 54. Command Set Copyright IBM Corp. 1997...
Page 104
P r o t o C o m m a n d C o d e B i n a r y C o d e c o l ( H e x ) B i t 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 S l e e p 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 S l e e p *...
Page 105
C o m m a n d F e a t u r e C o m m a n d ( S u b c o m m a n d ) C o d e R e g i s t e r ( H e x ) ( H e x ) ( S .
Page 106
The following symbols are used in the command descriptions: Output Registers Indicates that the bit must be set to 0. Indicates that the bit must be set to 1. The device number bit. Indicates that the device number bit of the Device/Head Register should be specified.
12.1 Check Power Mode (E5h/98h) C o m m a n d B l o c k O u t p u t R e g i s t e r s C o m m a n d B l o c k I n p u t R e g i s t e r s R e g i s t e r 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 R e g i s t e r...
12.2 Execute Device Diagnostic (90h) C o m m a n d B l o c k O u t p u t R e g i s t e r s C o m m a n d B l o c k I n p u t R e g i s t e r s R e g i s t e r 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 R e g i s t e r...
12.3 Flush Cache (E7h) C o m m a n d B l o c k O u t p u t R e g i s t e r s C o m m a n d B l o c k I n p u t R e g i s t e r s R e g i s t e r 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 R e g i s t e r...
12.4 Format Track (50h: Vendor Specific) C o m m a n d B l o c k O u t p u t R e g i s t e r s C o m m a n d B l o c k I n p u t R e g i s t e r s R e g i s t e r 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 R e g i s t e r...
Page 111
Input Parameters From The Device Sector Number In LBA mode, this register specifies current LBA address bits 0-7. ( L = 1 ) Cylinder High/Low In LBA mode, this register specifies current LBA address bits 8 - 15 (Low), 16 - 23 (High) In LBA mode, this register specifies current LBA address bits 24 - 27.
12.5 Format Unit (F7h: Vendor Specific) C o m m a n d B l o c k O u t p u t R e g i s t e r s C o m m a n d B l o c k I n p u t R e g i s t e r s R e g i s t e r 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 R e g i s t e r...
Page 113
The execution time of this command is shown below. DYLA-28100 about 24 min DYLA-27900 about 23 min DYLA-26480 about 20 min Command Descriptions...
12.6 Identify Device (ECh) C o m m a n d B l o c k O u t p u t R e g i s t e r s C o m m a n d B l o c k I n p u t R e g i s t e r s R e g i s t e r 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 R e g i s t e r...
Page 115
W o r d C o n t e n t D e s c r i p t i o n 0 4 5 A H D r i v e c l a s s i f i c a t i o n , b i t a s s i g n m e n t s : 1 5 ( = 0 ) : 1 = A T A P I d e v i c e , 0 = A T A d e v i c e 1 4 ( = 0 ) : 1 = f o r m a t s p e e d t o l e r a n c e g a p r e q u i r e d 1 3 ( = 0 ) : 1 = t r a c k o f f s e t o p t i o n a v a i l a b l e...
Page 116
W o r d C o n t e n t D e s c r i p t i o n X X X 7 H V a l i d i t y f l a g o f t h e w o r d R e s e r v e d 2 ( = 1 ) 1 = W o r d 8 8 V a l i d...
Page 117
These values are default and can be modified by Set Max LBA/CYL command except model number. Figure 67. Default Parameters Model Cylinders Heads Total LBAs Model Number in ASCII DYLA-28100 3E08H 010FH F43F80H IBM-DYLA-28100 DYLA-27900 3 F F F H 000FH EC3C4FH IBM-DYLA-27900 DYLA-26480 3410H 000FH C02F10H IBM-DYLA-26480...
12.7 Identify Device DMA (EEh) C o m m a n d B l o c k O u t p u t R e g i s t e r s C o m m a n d B l o c k I n p u t R e g i s t e r s R e g i s t e r 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 R e g i s t e r...
12.8 Idle (E3h/97h) C o m m a n d B l o c k O u t p u t R e g i s t e r s C o m m a n d B l o c k I n p u t R e g i s t e r s R e g i s t e r 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 R e g i s t e r...
12.9 Idle Immediate (E1h/95h) C o m m a n d B l o c k O u t p u t R e g i s t e r s C o m m a n d B l o c k I n p u t R e g i s t e r s R e g i s t e r 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 R e g i s t e r...
12.10 Initialize Device Parameters (91h) C o m m a n d B l o c k O u t p u t R e g i s t e r s C o m m a n d B l o c k I n p u t R e g i s t e r s R e g i s t e r 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 R e g i s t e r...
12.11 Read Buffer (E4h) C o m m a n d B l o c k O u t p u t R e g i s t e r s C o m m a n d B l o c k I n p u t R e g i s t e r s R e g i s t e r 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 R e g i s t e r...
12.12 Read DMA (C8h/C9h) C o m m a n d B l o c k O u t p u t R e g i s t e r s C o m m a n d B l o c k I n p u t R e g i s t e r s R e g i s t e r 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 R e g i s t e r...
Page 124
The head number of the first sector to be transferred. ( L = 0 ) In LBA mode, this register specifies LBA bits 24-27 to be transferred. ( L = 1 ) The retry bit. If set to one, then retries are disabled. Input Parameters From The Device Sector Count The number of requested sectors not transferred.
12.13 Read Long (22h/23h) C o m m a n d B l o c k O u t p u t R e g i s t e r s C o m m a n d B l o c k I n p u t R e g i s t e r s R e g i s t e r 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 R e g i s t e r...
Page 126
The head number of the sector to be transferred. ( L = 0 ) In LBA mode, this register contains LBA bits 24-27. ( L = 1 ) The retry bit. If set to one, then retries are disabled. Input Parameters From The Device Sector Count The number of requested sectors not transferred.
12.14 Read Multiple (C4h) C o m m a n d B l o c k O u t p u t R e g i s t e r s C o m m a n d B l o c k I n p u t R e g i s t e r s R e g i s t e r 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 R e g i s t e r...
Page 128
Input Parameters From The Device Sector Count The number of requested sectors not transferred. This will be zero, unless an unre- coverable error occurs. Sector Number The sector number of the last transferred sector. ( L = 0 ) In LBA mode, this register contains current LBA bits 0 - 7. ( L = 1 ) Cylinder High/Low The cylinder number of the last transferred sector.
12.15 Read Native Max LBA/CYL (F8h: Vendor Specific) C o m m a n d B l o c k O u t p u t R e g i s t e r s C o m m a n d B l o c k I n p u t R e g i s t e r s R e g i s t e r 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 R e g i s t e r...
Page 130
Valid. Indicates that the bit is part of an input parameter and will be set to 0 or 1 by the device. Indicates that the bit is not used. O E M Specifications of DYLA-2xxxx 2.5 inch H D D...
12.16 Read Sectors (20h/21h) C o m m a n d B l o c k O u t p u t R e g i s t e r s C o m m a n d B l o c k I n p u t R e g i s t e r s R e g i s t e r 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 R e g i s t e r...
Page 132
Input Parameters From The Device Sector Count The number of requested sectors not transferred. This will be zero, unless an unre- coverable error occurs. Sector Number The sector number of the last transferred sector. ( L = 0 ) In LBA mode, this register contains current LBA bits 0 - 7. ( L = 1 ) Cylinder High/Low The cylinder number of the last transferred sector.
12.17 Read Verify Sectors (40h/41h) C o m m a n d B l o c k O u t p u t R e g i s t e r s C o m m a n d B l o c k I n p u t R e g i s t e r s R e g i s t e r 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 R e g i s t e r...
Page 134
Input Parameters From The Device Sector Count The number of requested sectors not verified. This will be zero, unless an unrecover- able error occurs. Sector Number The sector number of the last transferred sector. ( L = 0 ) In LBA mode, this register contains current LBA bits 0 - 7. ( L = 1 ) Cylinder High/Low The cylinder number of the last transferred sector.
12.18 Recalibrate (1xh) C o m m a n d B l o c k O u t p u t R e g i s t e r s C o m m a n d B l o c k I n p u t R e g i s t e r s R e g i s t e r 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 R e g i s t e r...
12.19 Security Disable Password (F6h) C o m m a n d B l o c k O u t p u t R e g i s t e r s C o m m a n d B l o c k I n p u t R e g i s t e r s R e g i s t e r 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 R e g i s t e r...
12.20 Security Erase Prepare (F3h) C o m m a n d B l o c k O u t p u t R e g i s t e r s C o m m a n d B l o c k I n p u t R e g i s t e r s R e g i s t e r 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 R e g i s t e r...
12.21 Security Erase Unit (F4h) C o m m a n d B l o c k O u t p u t R e g i s t e r s C o m m a n d B l o c k I n p u t R e g i s t e r s R e g i s t e r 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 R e g i s t e r...
Page 139
Identifier Zero indicates that the device should check the supplied password against the user password stored internally. One indicates that the device should check the given pass- word against the master password stored internally. The Security Erase Unit command erases all user data and disables the security mode feature (device lock function).
12.22 Security Freeze Lock (F5h) C o m m a n d B l o c k O u t p u t R e g i s t e r s C o m m a n d B l o c k I n p u t R e g i s t e r s R e g i s t e r 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 R e g i s t e r...
12.23 Security Set Password (F1h) C o m m a n d B l o c k O u t p u t R e g i s t e r s C o m m a n d B l o c k I n p u t R e g i s t e r s R e g i s t e r 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 R e g i s t e r...
Page 142
W o r d D e s c r i p t i o n C o n t r o l w o r d b i t 0 : I d e n t i f i e r ( 1 M a s t e r , 0 U s e r ) b i t 1 7...
12.24 Security Unlock (F2h) C o m m a n d B l o c k O u t p u t R e g i s t e r s C o m m a n d B l o c k I n p u t R e g i s t e r s R e g i s t e r 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 R e g i s t e r...
Page 144
W o r d D e s c r i p t i o n C o n t r o l w o r d b i t 0 : I d e n t i f i e r ( 1 M a s t e r , 0 U s e r ) b i t 1 1 5...
12.25 Seek (7xh) C o m m a n d B l o c k O u t p u t R e g i s t e r s C o m m a n d B l o c k I n p u t R e g i s t e r s R e g i s t e r 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 R e g i s t e r...
12.26 Set Features (EFh) C o m m a n d B l o c k O u t p u t R e g i s t e r s C o m m a n d B l o c k I n p u t R e g i s t e r s R e g i s t e r 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 R e g i s t e r...
Page 147
CCH Enable reverting to power on defaults Note 1. When Feature register is 03h ( = S e t Transfer mode), the Sector Count Register specifies the transfer mech- anism. The upper 5 bits define the type of transfer and the low order 3 bits encode the mode value. PIO Default Transfer Mode 00000 000 PIO Default Transfer Mode,Disable IORDY...
12.27 Set Max LBA/CYL (F9h: Vendor Specific) C o m m a n d B l o c k O u t p u t R e g i s t e r s C o m m a n d B l o c k I n p u t R e g i s t e r s R e g i s t e r 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 R e g i s t e r...
Page 149
Sector Number In LBA mode, this register contains LBA bits 0 - 7 which is to be input.(L=1) In CHS mode, this register is ignored. ( L = 0 ) Cylinder High/Low In LBA mode, this register contains LBA bits 8 - 15 (Low), 16 - 23 (High) which is to be set.
12.28 Set Multiple (C6h) C o m m a n d B l o c k O u t p u t R e g i s t e r s C o m m a n d B l o c k I n p u t R e g i s t e r s R e g i s t e r 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 R e g i s t e r...
12.29 Sleep (E6h/99h) C o m m a n d B l o c k O u t p u t R e g i s t e r s C o m m a n d B l o c k I n p u t R e g i s t e r s R e g i s t e r 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 R e g i s t e r...
12.30 S.M.A.R.T. Function Set (B0h) C o m m a n d B l o c k O u t p u t R e g i s t e r s C o m m a n d B l o c k I n p u t R e g i s t e r s R e g i s t e r 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 R e g i s t e r...
Page 153
SMART Return Status 12.30.1.1 SMART Read Attribute Values (Subcommand D0h) This subcommand returns the device's Attribute Values to the host. Upon receipt of the SMART Read Attribute Values subcommand from the host, the device asserts BSY, saves any updated Attribute Values to the Attribute Data sectors, asserts DRQ, clears BSY, asserts INTRQ, and then waits for the host to transfer the 512 bytes of Attribute Value information from the device via the Data Register.
Page 154
12.30.1.5 SMART Execute Off-line Immediate (Subcommand D4h) This subcommand causes the device to immediately initiate the set of off-line data collection activities that collect attribute data in an off-line mode. Upon receipt of the subcommand from the host, the device sets BSY to one, begins its set of off-line data collection activities, clears BSY to zero and asserts INTRQ.
and will be aborted by the device (including the SMART Disable Operations subcommand), returning the error code as specified in Figure 101 on page 156. Any Attribute Values accumulated and saved to volatile memory prior to receipt of the SMART Disable Operations command will be preserved in the device's Attribute Data Sectors.
D e s c r i p t i o n B y t e s O f f s e t F o r m a t V a l u e D a t a S t r u c t u r e R e v i s i o n N u m b e r 0 0 h b i n a r y 0 0 0 5 h...
Page 157
D e s c r i p t i o n B y t e s O f f s e t F o r m a t A t t r i b u t e I D N u m b e r ( 0 1 h t o F F h ) 0 0 h b i n a r y S t a t u s F l a g s...
Page 158
Seek Error Rate Seek Time Performance (*) Power-On Hours Count Spin Retry Count Device Power Cycle Count C R C Error Count Disk Shift G-Sense Error Rate Loaded Hours Load Retry Count Load Friction Load Cycle Count Load-in Time Torq-amp Count Power-off Retract Count O E M Specifications of DYLA-2xxxx 2.5 inch H D D...
Page 159
12.30.2.2.2 Status Flag Definitions B i t F l a g N a m e D e f i n i t i o n P r e F a i l u r e / I f b i t = 0 , a n A t t r i b u t e V a l u e l e s s t h a n o r A d v i s o r y b i t e q u a l t o i t s c o r r e s p o n d i n g A t t r i b u t e T h r e s h o l d i n d i c a t e s a n A d v i s o r y c o n d i t i o n...
Page 160
Segment completed without error All segments completed without errors. In this case, current segment pointer equals to total seg- ments required. Off-line data collecting aborted by interrupting command Off-line data collection aborted with fatal error 12.30.2.4 Total Segments Required for Off-line Data Collection The device will return 01h as the total segments for off-line data collection.
12.30.2.8 S.M.A.R.T. Capability This word of bit flags describes the S.M.A.R.T. capabilities of the device. The device will return 03h as its S.M.A.R.T. capability which means: Definition Power mode attribute saving capability If bit = 1, the device will save its Attribute Values prior to going into a power saving mode (Standby or Sleep mode).
Page 162
D e s c r i p t i o n B y t e s O f f s e t F o r m a t V a l u e D a t a S t r u c t u r e R e v i s i o n N u m b e r 0 0 h b i n a r y 0 0 0 5 h...
D e s c r i p t i o n B y t e s O f f s e t F o r m a t A t t r i b u t e I D N u m b e r ( 0 1 h t o F F h ) 0 0 h b i n a r y A t t r i b u t e T h r e s h o l d ( f o r c o m p a r i s o n w i t h...
Page 164
E r r o r C o n d i t i o n S t a t u s E r r o r R e g i s t e r R e g i s t e r A S .
12.31 Standby (E2h/96h) C o m m a n d B l o c k O u t p u t R e g i s t e r s C o m m a n d B l o c k I n p u t R e g i s t e r s R e g i s t e r 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 R e g i s t e r...
12.32 Standby Immediate (E0h/94h) C o m m a n d B l o c k O u t p u t R e g i s t e r s C o m m a n d B l o c k I n p u t R e g i s t e r s R e g i s t e r 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 R e g i s t e r...
12.33 Write Buffer (E8h) C o m m a n d B l o c k O u t p u t R e g i s t e r s C o m m a n d B l o c k I n p u t R e g i s t e r s R e g i s t e r 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 R e g i s t e r...
12.34 Write DMA (CAh/CBh) C o m m a n d B l o c k O u t p u t R e g i s t e r s C o m m a n d B l o c k I n p u t R e g i s t e r s R e g i s t e r 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 R e g i s t e r...
Page 169
The head number of the first sector to be transferred. ( L = 0 ) In LBA mode, this register contains LBA bits 24 - 27. ( L = 1 ) The retry bit. If set to one, then retries are disabled. When write cache is enabled, They are ignored.
12.35 Write Long (32h/33h) C o m m a n d B l o c k O u t p u t R e g i s t e r s C o m m a n d B l o c k I n p u t R e g i s t e r s R e g i s t e r 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 R e g i s t e r...
Page 171
Input Parameters From The Device Sector Count The number of requested sectors not transferred. Sector Number The sector number of the sector to be transferred. ( L = 0 ) In LBA mode, this register contains current LBA bits 0 - 7. ( L = 1 ) Cylinder High/Low The cylinder number of the sector to be transferred.
12.36 Write Multiple (C5h) C o m m a n d B l o c k O u t p u t R e g i s t e r s C o m m a n d B l o c k I n p u t R e g i s t e r s R e g i s t e r 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 R e g i s t e r...
Page 173
Input Parameters From The Device Sector Count The number of requested sectors not transferred. This will be zero, unless an unre- coverable error occurs. Sector Number The sector number of the last transferred sector. ( L = 0 ) In LBA mode, this register contains current LBA bits 0 - 7. ( L = 1 ) Cylinder High/Low The cylinder number of the last transferred sector.
12.37 Write Sectors (30h/31h) C o m m a n d B l o c k O u t p u t R e g i s t e r s C o m m a n d B l o c k I n p u t R e g i s t e r s R e g i s t e r 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 R e g i s t e r...
Page 175
Input Parameters From The Device Sector Count The number of requested sectors not transferred. This will be zero, unless an unre- coverable error occurs. Sector Number The sector number of the last transferred sector. ( L = 0 ) In LBA mode, this register contains current LBA bits 0 - 7. ( L = 1 ) Cylinder High/Low The cylinder number of the last transferred sector.
12.38 Write Verify (3Ch: Vendor Specific) In DYLA-2xxxx implementation, Write Verify command is exactry same as Write Sectors command(30h). No read verification is performed after write operation. Refer to Write Sectors Command for parameters. O E M Specifications of DYLA-2xxxx 2.5 inch H D D...
3 0 s e c C o m m a n d C o m p l e t e B S Y = 1 ( N o t e . 2 ) Figure 109. Timeout Values Copyright IBM Corp. 1997...
Page 178
F U N C T I O N I N T E R V A L S T A R T S T O P T I M E O U T D M A D a t a D e v i c e B u s y a f t e r O u t t o C o m m a n d S t a t u s R e g i s t e r 4 0 0 n s...
R e s e r v e d A 0 h A F h R e s e r v e d R e s e r v e d R e s e r v e d Figure 111. Command coverage Copyright IBM Corp. 1997...
Page 180
C o m m a n d C o m m a n d I m p l e m e n t a t i o n A T A 3 C a t e g o l y C o d e N a m e f o r D Y L A 2 x x x x...
Page 181
N o t e : ( 1 ) T h e s e c o m m a n d s h a v e t w o c o m m a n d c o d e s a n d a p p e a r i n t h i s t a b l e t w i c e , o n c e f o r e a c h c o m m a n d c o d e .
14.2 SET FEATURES Command Support Coverage The following table is provided to facilitate the understanding of DYLA-2xxxx "Set Features" command support coverage comparing to the ATA-3 defined command set. The column of 'Implementation' shows the capability of DYLA-2xxxx for those commands. For detail operation, refer to 12.26, “Set Features (EFh)”...
S.M.A.R.T. Function Set (B0h) Security Disable Password (F6h) Security Erase Prepare (F3h) Security Erase Unit (F4h) Security Freeze Lock (F5h) Security Set Password (F1h) Security Unlock (F2h) Seek (7xh) Set Features (EFh) Set Max LBA/CYL (F9h) Copyright IBM Corp. 1997...
Page 184
Register (continued) Error Register Features Register Register Initialization ICRCE Sector Count Register Identify Device 89, 106 Sector Number Register Identify Device D M A 93, 110 Status Register Idle 92, 111 Register Initialization Idle Immediate 92, 112 Reset I D N Diagnostic and Reset considerations I D N F Register Initialization...
Page 185
Timeout Parameter 111, 157 TK0NF Write Buffer 90, 159 Write Cache Write D M A 93, 160 Write Long 90, 162 Write Multiple 90, 164 Write Sectors 90, 166 Write Verify 91, 168 W T G Index...