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HP 4800G 48-Port Managed Gigabit Switch Manuals
Manuals and User Guides for HP 4800G 48-Port Managed Gigabit Switch. We have
1
HP 4800G 48-Port Managed Gigabit Switch manual available for free PDF download: Configuration Manual
HP 4800G 48-Port Configuration Manual (1968 pages)
24/48 Port
Brand:
HP
| Category:
Switch
| Size: 21.82 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
6
Configuration Guide
1
About this Manual
3
Obtaining Documentation
5
Related Documentation
5
1 Product Features
7
Introduction to Product
7
Feature Lists
7
2 Features
9
Access Volume
9
IP Services Volume
11
IP Routing Volume
12
Multicast Volume
14
Qos Volume
16
Security Volume
16
High Availability Volume
18
System Volume
19
Manual Version
35
Ethernet Interface Configuration
38
Ethernet Interface Configuration
39
Combo Port Configuration
39
Basic Ethernet Interface Configuration
39
Configuring an Auto-Negotiation Transmission Rate
40
Configuring Flow Control on an Ethernet Interface
41
Configuring the Suppression Time of Physical-Link-State Change on an Ethernet Interface
42
Configuring Loopback Testing on an Ethernet Interface
42
Configuring a Port Group
43
Configuring Storm Suppression
43
Setting the Interval for Collecting Ethernet Interface Statistics
44
Enabling Forwarding of Jumbo Frames
45
Enabling Loopback Detection on an Ethernet Interface
45
Configuring the MDI Mode for an Ethernet Interface
46
Testing the Cable on an Ethernet Interface
47
Configuring the Storm Constrain Function on an Ethernet Interface
47
Displaying and Maintaining an Ethernet Interface
49
Link Aggregation Configuration
51
Link Aggregation Configuration
52
Overview
52
Basic Concepts of Link Aggregation
52
Link Aggregation Modes
54
Load Sharing Mode of an Aggregation Group
56
Link Aggregation Configuration Task List
56
Configuring an Aggregation Group
57
Configuring a Static Aggregation Group
57
Configuring a Dynamic Aggregation Group
58
Configuring an Aggregate Interface
59
Configuring the Description of an Aggregate Interface
59
Enabling Linkup/Linkdown Trap Generation for an Aggregate Interface
59
Shutting down an Aggregate Interface
60
Configuring a Load Sharing Mode for Load-Sharing Link Aggregation Groups
60
Displaying and Maintaining Link Aggregation
61
Link Aggregation Configuration Examples
62
Layer 2 Static Aggregation Configuration Example
62
Layer 2 Dynamic Aggregation Configuration Example
63
Port Isolation Configuration
65
Port Isolation Configuration
66
Introduction to Port Isolation
66
Configuring the Isolation Group
66
Assigning a Port to the Isolation Group
66
Displaying and Maintaining Isolation Groups
67
Port Isolation Configuration Example
67
Service Loopback Group Configuration
69
Overview
70
Functions of Service Loopback Groups
70
Port Configuration Prerequisites of Service Loopback Groups
70
States of the Ports in a Service Loopback Group
71
Service Loopback Group Configuration
70
Configuring a Service Loopback Group
71
Configuration Example
72
Displaying and Maintaining Service Loopback Groups
72
Mstp Configuration
73
Introduction to STP
74
Why STP
74
Protocol Packets of STP
74
Basic Concepts in STP
75
How STP Works
76
MSTP Configuration
74
Overview
74
Introduction to RSTP
82
Introduction to MSTP
83
Why MSTP
83
Basic Concepts in MSTP
84
How MSTP Works
87
Implementation of MSTP on Devices
88
Protocols and Standards
88
MSTP Configuration Task List
88
Configuring MSTP
90
Configuring an MST Region
90
Configuring the Root Bridge or a Secondary Root Bridge
91
Configuring the Work Mode of an MSTP Device
92
Configuring the Priority of a Device
92
Configuring the Maximum Hops of an MST Region
93
Configuring the Network Diameter of a Switched Network
93
Configuring Timers of MSTP
94
Configuring the Timeout Factor
95
Configuring the Maximum Port Rate
96
Configuring Ports as Edge Ports
96
Configuring Path Costs of Ports
97
Configuring Port Priority
99
Configuring the Link Type of Ports
100
Configuring the Mode a Port Uses to Recognize/Send MSTP Packets
100
Enabling the Output of Port State Transition Information
101
Enabling the MSTP Feature
102
Performing Mcheck
102
Configuring Digest Snooping
103
Configuring no Agreement Check
105
Configuring Protection Functions
107
Displaying and Maintaining MSTP
110
MSTP Configuration Example
111
Lldp Configuration
115
LLDP Configuration
116
Overview
116
Background
116
Basic Concepts
116
Operating Modes of LLDP
120
How LLDP Works
121
Protocols and Standards
121
LLDP Configuration Task List
121
Performing Basic LLDP Configuration
122
Enabling LLDP
122
Setting LLDP Operating Mode
122
Setting the LLDP Re-Initialization Delay
123
Enabling LLDP Polling
123
Configuring the Tlvs to be Advertised
123
Configuring the Management Address and Its Encoding Format
124
Setting Other LLDP Parameters
124
Setting an Encapsulation Format for Lldpdus
125
Configuring CDP Compatibility
126
Configuration Prerequisites
126
Configuring CDP Compatibility
127
Configuring LLDP Trapping
127
Displaying and Maintaining LLDP
128
LLDP Configuration Examples
128
Basic Lldp Configuration Example
128
Configuration Procedure
129
CDP-Compatible LLDP Configuration Example
131
Table of Contents
133
1 VLAN Configuration
134
Introduction to VLAN
134
VLAN Overview
134
Vlan Fundamentals
135
Types of VLAN
136
Configuring Basic VLAN Settings
136
Configuring Basic Settings of a VLAN Interface
137
Port-Based VLAN Configuration
138
Introduction to Port-Based VLAN
138
Assigning an Access Port to a VLAN
139
Assigning a Trunk Port to a VLAN
141
Assigning a Hybrid Port to a VLAN
142
MAC-Based VLAN Configuration
143
Introduction to MAC-Based VLAN
143
Configuring a MAC Address-Based VLAN
144
Protocol-Based VLAN Configuration
145
Configuring a Protocol-Based VLAN
145
Introduction to Protocol-Based VLAN
145
IP Subnet-Based VLAN Configuration
147
Configuring an IP Subnet-Based VLAN
147
Introduction
147
Displaying and Maintaining VLAN
148
VLAN Configuration Example
149
2 Isolate-User-VLAN Configuration
152
Overview
152
Configuring Isolate-User-VLAN
152
Displaying and Maintaining Isolate-User-VLAN
154
Isolate-User-VLAN Configuration Example
154
3 Voice VLAN Configuration
157
Overview
157
OUI Addresses
157
Voice VLAN Assignment Modes
158
Security Mode and Normal Mode of Voice Vlans
159
Configuring a Voice VLAN
160
Configuration Prerequisites
160
Setting a Port to Operate in Automatic Voice VLAN Assignment Mode
160
Setting a Port to Operate in Manual Voice VLAN Assignment Mode
161
Displaying and Maintaining Voice VLAN
162
Voice VLAN Configuration Examples
162
Automatic Voice VLAN Mode Configuration Example
162
Manual Voice VLAN Assignment Mode Configuration Example
164
Gvrp Configuration
167
GVRP Configuration
168
Introduction to GVRP
168
Garp
168
Gvrp
170
Protocols and Standards
171
Configuring GVRP Functions
171
GVRP Configuration Task List
171
Configuring GARP Timers
172
Displaying and Maintaining GVRP
173
GVRP Configuration Examples
174
Gvrp Configuration Example I
174
GVRP Configuration Example II
175
GVRP Configuration Example III
176
Qinq Configuration
178
Introduction to Qinq
179
Background
179
Qinq Mechanism and Benefits
179
Qinq Frame Structure
180
Implementations of Qinq
181
Modifying the TPID in a VLAN Tag
181
Qinq Configuration
179
Configuring Basic Qinq
183
Enabling Basic Qinq
183
Configuring Selective Qinq
183
Configuring Selective Qinq Based on Ports
184
Configuring Selective Qinq through Qos Policies
184
Qinq Configuration Task List
183
Configuring the TPID Value in VLAN Tags
185
Qinq Configuration Examples
186
Basic Qinq Configuration Example
186
Selective Qinq Configuration Example (Port-Based Configuration)
188
Selective Qinq Configuration Example (Qos Policy-Based Configuration)
191
Configuration Steps Are Omitted Here.
195
BPDU Tunneling Configuration
196
Introduction to BPDU Tunneling
196
Configuring BPDU Transparent Transmission
198
Configuring Destination Multicast MAC Address for BPDU Tunnel Frames
198
BPDU Tunneling Configuration Example
198
VLAN Mapping Configuration
201
VLAN Mapping Configuration
202
VLAN Mapping Overview
202
One-To-One VLAN Mapping and Many-To-One VLAN Mapping
203
Two-To-Two VLAN Mapping
204
Basic Concepts of VLAN Mapping
204
How VLAN Mapping Is Implemented
205
VLAN Mapping Configuration Task List
206
Configuring One-To-One VLAN Mapping
207
Configuring Many-To-One VLAN Mapping
209
Configuring Two-To-Two VLAN Mapping
211
VLAN Mapping Configuration Examples
214
One-To-One/Many-To-One VLAN Mapping Configuration Example
214
Enable Dhcp Snooping
220
Two-To-Two VLAN Mapping Configuration Example
222
Port Mirroring Configuration
226
Introduction to Port Mirroring
227
Classification of Port Mirroring
227
Implementing Port Mirroring
227
Port Mirroring Configuration
227
Configuring Local Port Mirroring
229
Configuring Remote Port Mirroring
230
Configuration Prerequisites
230
Configuring a Remote Source Mirroring Group (on the Source Device)
230
Configuring a Remote Destination Mirroring Group (on the Destination Device)
232
Displaying and Maintaining Port Mirroring
233
Port Mirroring Configuration Examples
233
Local Port Mirroring Configuration Example
233
Remote Port Mirroring Configuration Example
234
IP Addressing Configuration
239
IP Addressing Configuration
240
IP Addressing Overview
240
IP Address Classes
240
Special IP Addresses
241
Subnetting and Masking
241
Configuring IP Addresses
242
Assigning an IP Address to an Interface
242
IP Addressing Configuration Example
243
Displaying and Maintaining IP Addressing
244
Arp Configuration/Proxy Arp Configuration
245
1 ARP Configuration
246
ARP Overview
246
ARP Function
246
ARP Message Format
246
ARP Address Resolution Process
247
ARP Table
248
Configuring ARP
249
Configuring a Static ARP Entry
249
Configuring the Maximum Number of ARP Entries for an Interface
249
Setting the Aging Time for Dynamic ARP Entries
249
ARP Configuration Example
250
Enabling the ARP Entry Check
250
Configuring Gratuitous ARP
251
Introduction to Gratuitous ARP
251
Displaying and Maintaining ARP
251
2 Proxy ARP Configuration
253
Proxy ARP Overview
253
Proxy ARP
253
Local Proxy ARP
254
Enabling Proxy ARP
254
Displaying and Maintaining Proxy ARP
255
Proxy ARP Configuration Examples
255
Proxy ARP Configuration Example
255
Local Proxy ARP Configuration Example in Case of Port Isolation
256
Local Proxy ARP Configuration Example in Isolate-User-Vlan
257
Dhcp Overview/Dhcp Server Configuration
259
1 DHCP Overview
261
Introduction to DHCP
261
DHCP Address Allocation
262
Allocation Mechanisms
262
Dynamic IP Address Allocation Process
262
DHCP Message Format
263
Ip Address Lease Extension
263
DHCP Options
264
DHCP Options Overview
264
Introduction to DHCP Options
264
Self-Defined Options
265
Protocols and Standards
268
2 DHCP Server Configuration
269
Introduction to DHCP Server
269
Application Environment
269
DHCP Address Pool
269
IP Address Allocation Sequence
271
DHCP Server Configuration Task List
271
Configuring an Address Pool for the DHCP Server
272
Configuration Task List
272
Creating a DHCP Address Pool
272
Configuring an Address Allocation Mode for a Common Address Pool
273
Configuring Dynamic Address Allocation for an Extended Address Pool
275
Configuring a Domain Name Suffix for the Client
276
Configuring DNS Servers for the Client
276
Configuring WINS Servers and Netbios Node Type for the Client
276
Configuring Gateways for the Client
277
Configuring the BIMS Server Information for the Client
277
Configuring Option 184 Parameters for the Client with Voice Service
278
Configuring the TFTP Server and Bootfile Name for the Client
278
Configuring Self-Defined DHCP Options
279
Enabling DHCP
280
Enabling the DHCP Server on an Interface
280
Applying an Extended Address Pool on an Interface
281
Configuring the DHCP Server Security Functions
282
Configuration Prerequisites
282
Configuring IP Address Conflict Detection
282
Enabling Unauthorized DHCP Server Detection
282
Configuring the Handling Mode for Option 82
283
Displaying and Maintaining the DHCP Server
284
DHCP Server Configuration Examples
284
Dynamic IP Address Assignment Configuration Example
285
Static IP Address Assignment Configuration Example
285
Self-Defined Option Configuration Example
287
Troubleshooting DHCP Server Configuration
288
3 DHCP Relay Agent Configuration
289
Introduction to DHCP Relay Agent
289
Application Environment
289
Fundamentals
289
DHCP Relay Agent Support for Option 82
290
DHCP Relay Agent Configuration Task List
291
Configuring the DHCP Relay Agent
291
Enabling DHCP
291
Correlating a DHCP Server Group with a Relay Agent Interface
292
Enabling the DHCP Relay Agent on an Interface
292
Configuring the DHCP Relay Agent Security Functions
293
Configuring the DHCP Relay Agent to Send a DHCP-Release Request
295
Configuring the DHCP Relay Agent to Support Option 82
295
Displaying and Maintaining DHCP Relay Agent Configuration
297
DHCP Relay Agent Configuration Examples
297
DHCP Relay Agent Configuration Example
297
DHCP Relay Agent Option 82 Support Configuration Example
298
Troubleshooting DHCP Relay Agent Configuration
299
4 DHCP Client Configuration
301
Introduction to DHCP Client
301
Enabling the DHCP Client on an Interface
301
Displaying and Maintaining the DHCP Client
302
DHCP Client Configuration Example
302
5 DHCP Snooping Configuration
303
DHCP Snooping Overview
303
Application Environment of Trusted Ports
304
Dhcp Snooping Support for Option 82
305
Configuring DHCP Snooping Basic Functions
306
Configuring DHCP Snooping to Support Option 82
307
Prerequisites
307
Displaying and Maintaining DHCP Snooping
309
DHCP Snooping Configuration Examples
309
DHCP Snooping Configuration Example
309
DHCP Snooping Option 82 Support Configuration Example
310
6 BOOTP Client Configuration
311
Introduction to BOOTP Client
311
BOOTP Application
311
Obtaining an IP Address Dynamically
312
Protocols and Standards
312
Configuring an Interface to Dynamically Obtain an IP Address through BOOTP
312
Displaying and Maintaining BOOTP Client Configuration
313
BOOTP Client Configuration Example
313
DNS Configuration
314
DNS Configuration
315
DNS Overview
315
Static Domain Name Resolution
315
Dynamic Domain Name Resolution
315
DNS Proxy
317
Configuring the DNS Client
318
Configuring Static Domain Name Resolution
318
Configuring Dynamic Domain Name Resolution
318
Configuring the DNS Proxy
319
Displaying and Maintaining DNS
319
DNS Configuration Examples
319
Static Domain Name Resolution Configuration Example
319
Dynamic Domain Name Resolution Configuration Example
320
DNS Proxy Configuration Example
323
Troubleshooting DNS Configuration
324
IP Performance Optimization Configuration
325
Enabling Reception and Forwarding of Directed Broadcasts to a Directly Connected Network
326
Enabling Reception of Directed Broadcasts to a Directly Connected Network
326
Enabling Forwarding of Directed Broadcasts to a Directly Connected Network
327
Configuration Example
327
IP Performance Optimization Configuration
326
IP Performance Overview
326
Configuring TCP Optional Parameters
328
Configuring ICMP to Send Error Packets
329
Displaying and Maintaining IP Performance Optimization
331
UDP Helper Configuration
332
UDP Helper Configuration
333
Introduction to UDP Helper
333
Configuring UDP Helper
333
Displaying and Maintaining UDP Helper
334
UDP Helper Configuration Examples
334
UDP Helper Configuration Example
334
Ipv6 Basics Configuration
336
Ipv6 Basics Configuration
337
Ipv6 Overview
337
Ipv6 Features
337
Introduction to Ipv6 Address
339
Introduction to Ipv6 Neighbor Discovery Protocol
341
Ipv6 PMTU Discovery
344
Introduction to Ipv6 DNS
345
Protocols and Standards
345
Ipv6 Basics Configuration Task List
345
Configuring Basic Ipv6 Functions
346
Enabling Ipv6
346
Configuring an Ipv6 Unicast Address
346
Configuring Ipv6 NDP
347
Configuring a Static Neighbor Entry
347
Configuring the Maximum Number of Neighbors Dynamically Learned
348
Configuring Parameters Related to RA Messages
348
Configuring the Maximum Number of Attempts to Send an NS Message for DAD
351
Configuring PMTU Discovery
351
Configuring a Static PMTU for a Specified Ipv6 Address
351
Configuring the Aging Time for Dynamic Pmtus
351
Configuring Icmpv6 Packet Sending
352
Configuring the Maximum Icmpv6 Error Packets Sent in an Interval
352
Enable Sending of Multicast Echo Replies
353
Enabling Sending of Icmpv6 Time Exceeded Packets
353
Configuring Ipv6 TCP Properties
352
Configuring Ipv6 DNS Client
354
Configuring Static Ipv6 Domain Name Resolution
354
Configuring Dynamic Ipv6 Domain Name Resolution
354
Displaying and Maintaining Ipv6 Basics Configuration
355
Ipv6 Configuration Example
356
Troubleshooting Ipv6 Basics Configuration
361
Dual Stack Overview
363
Configuring Dual Stack
363
Dual Stack Configuration
363
Tunneling Configuration
365
Introduction to Tunneling
366
Ipv6 over Ipv4 Tunnel
367
Protocols and Standards
369
Tunneling Configuration
366
Configuring Ipv6 Manual Tunnel
370
Configuration Prerequisites
370
Configuration Procedure
370
Configuration Example
371
Tunneling Configuration Task List
370
Configuring 6To4 Tunnel
375
Configuration Prerequisites
375
Configuration Procedure
375
6To4 Tunnel Configuration Example
376
Configuring ISATAP Tunnel
379
Configuration Prerequisites
379
Configuration Procedure
379
Configuration Example
380
Displaying and Maintaining Tunneling Configuration
383
Troubleshooting Tunneling Configuration
383
Sflow Configuration
384
Sflow Configuration
385
Sflow Overview
385
Introduction to Sflow
385
Operation of Sflow
385
Configuring Sflow
386
Displaying and Maintaining Sflow
386
Sflow Configuration Example
387
Troubleshooting Sflow Configuration
388
The Remote Sflow Collector Cannot Receive Sflow Packets
388
IP Routing Overview
392
IP Routing and Routing Table
393
Routing
393
Routing Table
393
IP Routing Overview
393
Routing Protocol Overview
395
Static Routing and Dynamic Routing
395
Classification of Dynamic Routing Protocols
395
Routing Protocols and Routing Priority
396
Load Balancing and Route Backup
396
Route Recursion
397
Sharing of Routing Information
397
Configuring a Router ID
397
Displaying and Maintaining a Routing Table
398
Static Routing Configuration
399
Introduction
400
Static Route
400
Default Route
400
Application Environment of Static Routing
401
Static Routing Configuration
400
Configuring a Static Route
401
Configuration Prerequisites
401
Configuration Procedure
402
Detecting Reachability of the Static Route's Nexthop
402
Detecting Nexthop Reachability through BFD
402
Detecting Nexthop Reachability through Track
403
Displaying and Maintaining Static Routes
404
Static Route Configuration Example
405
Basic Static Route Configuration Example
405
Rip Configuration
408
RIP Configuration
409
RIP Overview
409
Operation of RIP
409
RIP Version
410
RIP Message Format
411
Protocols and Standards
413
Configuring RIP Basic Functions
413
Configuration Prerequisites
413
Configuration Procedure
413
Configuring RIP Route Control
415
Configuring an Additional Routing Metric
415
Configuring Ripv2 Route Summarization
416
Disabling Host Route Reception
417
Advertising a Default Route
417
Configuring Inbound/Outbound Route Filtering
418
Configuring a Priority for RIP
419
Configuring RIP Route Redistribution
419
Configuring RIP Network Optimization
419
Configuring RIP Timers
420
Configuring Split Horizon and Poison Reverse
420
Configuring the Maximum Number of Load Balanced Routes
421
Enabling Zero Field Check on Incoming Ripv1 Messages
421
Enabling Source IP Address Check on Incoming RIP Updates
421
Configuring Ripv2 Message Authentication
422
Specifying a RIP Neighbor
422
Configuring RIP-To-MIB Binding
423
Configuring the RIP Packet Sending Rate
423
Displaying and Maintaining RIP
424
RIP Configuration Examples
424
Configuring RIP Version
424
Configuring RIP Route Redistribution
426
Configuring an Additional Metric for a RIP Interface
428
Configuring RIP to Advertise a Summary Route
430
Troubleshooting RIP
433
No RIP Updates Received
433
Route Oscillation Occurred
433
Ospf Configuration
434
Introduction to OSPF
436
Basic Concepts
437
OSPF Area Partition
438
Classification of Routers
441
Classification of OSPF Networks
443
DR and BDR
443
OSPF Packet Formats
444
Supported OSPF Features
453
Protocols and Standards
454
OSPF Configuration
436
OSPF Configuration Task List
454
Enabling OSPF
456
Prerequisites
456
Configuration Procedure
456
Configuring OSPF Areas
457
Prerequisites
457
Configuring a Stub Area
457
Configuring an NSSA Area
458
Configuring a Virtual Link
459
Configuring OSPF Network Types
459
Prerequisites
460
Configuring the OSPF Network Type for an Interface as Broadcast
460
Configuring the OSPF Network Type for an Interface as NBMA
460
Configuring the OSPF Network Type for an Interface as P2MP
461
Configuring the OSPF Network Type for an Interface as P2P
461
Configuring OSPF Route Control
461
Prerequisites
461
Configuring OSPF Route Summarization
462
Configuring OSPF Inbound Route Filtering
463
Configuring ABR Type-3 LSA Filtering
463
Configuring an OSPF Cost for an Interface
464
Configuring the Maximum Number of OSPF Routes
464
Configuring the Maximum Number of Load-Balanced Routes
465
Configuring a Priority for OSPF
465
Configuring OSPF Route Redistribution
466
Advertising a Host Route
467
Configuring OSPF Network Optimization
467
Prerequisites
468
Configuring OSPF Packet Timers
468
Specifying an LSA Transmission Delay
469
Specifying SPF Calculation Interval
469
Specifying the LSA Minimum Repeat Arrival Interval
470
Specifying the LSA Generation Interval
470
Disabling Interfaces from Sending OSPF Packets
471
Configuring Stub Routers
471
Configuring OSPF Authentication
472
Adding the Interface MTU into DD Packets
473
Configuring the Maximum Number of External Lsas in LSDB
473
Making External Route Selection Rules Defined in RFC1583 Compatible
473
Logging Neighbor State Changes
474
Configuring OSPF Network Management
474
Enabling Message Logging
475
Enabling the Advertisement and Reception of Opaque Lsas
475
Configuring OSPF to Give Priority to Receiving and Processing Hello Packets
475
Configuring the LSU Transmit Rate
475
Configuring OSPF Sham Link
476
Configuration Prerequisites
476
Configuring a Loopback Interface
476
Advertising Routes of a Loopback Interface
476
Creating a Sham Link
477
Configuring OSPF Graceful Restart
478
Configuring the OSPF GR Restarter
478
Configuring the OSPF GR Helper
479
Triggering OSPF Graceful Restart
480
Displaying and Maintaining OSPF
480
OSPF Configuration Examples
481
Configuring OSPF Basic Functions
481
Configuring OSPF Route Redistribution
484
Network Requirements
484
Configuring OSPF to Advertise a Summary Route
486
Configuring an OSPF Stub Area
488
Configuring an OSPF NSSA Area
491
Configuring OSPF DR Election
493
Configuring OSPF Virtual Links
498
OSPF Graceful Restart Configuration Example
500
Configuring Route Filtering
502
Troubleshooting OSPF Configuration
504
No OSPF Neighbor Relationship Established
504
Incorrect Routing Information
505
Is-Is Configuration
506
IS-IS Configuration
508
IS-IS Overview
508
Basic Concepts
508
IS-IS Area
510
IS-IS Network Type
512
IS-IS PDU Format
513
Supported IS-IS Features
519
Protocols and Standards
521
Configuring IS-IS Basic Functions
522
Is-Is Configuration Task List
522
Configuration Prerequisites
523
Enabling IS-IS
523
Configuring the Is Level and Circuit Level
523
Configuring the Network Type of an Interface as P2P
524
Configuring IS-IS Routing Information Control
524
Configuration Prerequisites
524
Configuring Is-Is Link Cost
525
Specifying a Priority for IS-IS
526
Configuring the Maximum Number of Equal Cost Routes
526
Configuring IS-IS Route Summarization
527
Configuring IS-IS Route Leaking
529
Tuning and Optimizing IS-IS Networks
530
Configuration Prerequisites
530
Specifying Intervals for Sending Is-Is Hello and Csnp Packets
530
Specifying the Is-Is Hello Multiplier
530
Configuring a Dis Priority for an Interface
531
Disabling an Interface from Sending/Receiving IS-IS Packets
531
Enabling an Interface to Send Small Hello Packets
531
Configuring Lsp Parameters
532
Configuring Spf Parameters
535
Setting the LSDB Overload Bit
536
Configuring IS-IS Authentication
536
Configuration Prerequisites
536
Configuring Neighbor Relationship Authentication
536
Configuring Area Authentication
537
Configuring Routing Domain Authentication
537
Configuring System ID to Host Name Mappings
538
Configuring a Static System ID to Host Name Mapping
538
Configuring Dynamic System ID to Host Name Mapping
538
Configuring IS-IS GR
539
Binding an Is-Is Process with Mibs
540
Enabling Is-Is Snmp Trap
540
Enabling the Logging of Neighbor State Changes
540
Displaying and Maintaining Is-Is
541
Is-Is Configuration Example
542
Is-Is Basic Configuration
542
Dis Election Configuration
546
Is-Is-Based Graceful Restart Configuration Example
554
Is-Is Authentication Configuration Example
556
Table of Contents
559
Bgp Configuration
561
Bgp Overview
561
Formats of Bgp Messages
562
Bgp Path Attributes
564
Bgp Route Selection
568
Ibgp and Igp Synchronization
570
Settlements for Problems in Large Scale Bgp Networks
571
Bgp Gr
574
Bgp Configuration Task List
576
Configuring Bgp Basic Functions
577
Creating a Bgp Connection
578
Specifying the Source Interface for Tcp Connections
578
Allowing Establishment of Ebgp Connection to a Non Directly Connected Peer/Peer Group
579
Controlling Route Generation
579
Injecting a Local Network
580
Configuring Bgp Route Redistribution
580
Enabling Default Route Redistribution into Bgp
580
Controlling Route Distribution and Reception
581
Advertising a Default Route to a Peer or Peer Group
582
Configuring Bgp Route Distribution/Reception Filtering Policies
582
Enabling Bgp and Igp Route Synchronization
584
Limiting Prefixes Received from a Peer/Peer Group
584
Configuring Bgp Route Dampening
584
Configuring Bgp Route Attributes
585
Configuring a Shortcut Route
585
Specifying a Preferred Value for Routes Received
585
Configuring Preferences for Bgp Routes
585
Configure the Default Local Preference
586
Tuning and Optimizing Bgp Networks
591
Configuring Bgp Keepalive Interval and Holdtime
592
Configuring the Interval for Sending the same Update
592
Configuring Bgp Soft-Reset
592
Enabling Quick Ebgp Session Reestablishment
593
Enabling Md5 Authentication for Tcp Connections
594
Configuring Bgp Load Balancing
594
Configuring a Large Scale Bgp Network
595
Forbiding Session Establishment with a Peer or Peer Group
595
Configuring Bgp Peer Groups
595
Configuring Bgp Community
597
Configuring a Bgp Route Reflector
598
Configuring a Bgp Confederation
598
Configuring Bgp Gr
599
Enabling Logging of Peer State Changes
600
Displaying and Maintaining Bgp
602
Bgp Configuration Examples
603
Resetting Bgp Connections
603
Clearing Bgp Information
603
Bgp Basic Configuration
603
Bgp and Igp Synchronization Configuration
607
Bgp Load Balancing Configuration
609
Bgp Community Configuration
611
Bgp Route Reflector Configuration
613
Bgp Confederation Configuration
615
Bgp Path Selection Configuration
618
Troubleshooting Bgp
622
No Bgp Peer Relationship Established
622
Configuring an Ipv6 Static Route
624
Introduction to Ipv6 Static Routing
624
Ipv6 Static Routing Configuration
624
Displaying and Maintaining Ipv6 Static Routes
625
Ipv6 Static Routing Configuration Example
625
Ripng Configuration
628
Introduction to Ripng
629
Ripng Working Mechanism
629
Ripng Packet Format
630
Ripng Packet Processing Procedure
631
Protocols and Standards
631
Ripng Configuration
629
Configuring Ripng Basic Functions
631
Configuration Prerequisites
631
Configuration Procedure
632
Configuring Ripng Route Control
632
Configuring an Additional Routing Metric
632
Configuring Ripng Route Summarization
633
Advertising a Default Route
633
Configuring a Ripng Route Filtering Policy
634
Configuring a Priority for Ripng
634
Configuring Ripng Route Redistribution
634
Tuning and Optimizing the Ripng Network
635
Configuring Ripng Timers
635
Configuring Split Horizon and Poison Reverse
636
Configuring Zero Field Check on Ripng Packets
636
Configuring the Maximum Number of Equal Cost Routes for Load Balancing
637
Displaying and Maintaining Ripng
637
Ripng Configuration Example
637
Configure Ripng Basic Functions
637
Ospfv3 Configuration
641
Introduction to Ospfv3
643
Ospfv3 Overview
643
Ospfv3 Packets
643
Ospfv3 LSA Types
644
Timers of Ospfv3
644
Ospfv3 Features Supported
645
Protocols and Standards
645
Ospfv3 Configuration
643
Enabling Ospfv3
646
Prerequisites
646
Ipv6 Ospfv3 Configuration Task List
646
Configuring Ospfv3 Area Parameters
647
Prerequisites
647
Configuring an Ospfv3 Stub Area
647
Configuring an Ospfv3 Virtual Link
648
Configuring Ospfv3 Network Types
648
Prerequisites
649
Configuring the Ospfv3 Network Type for an Interface
649
Configuring an NBMA or P2MP Neighbor
649
Configuring Ospfv3 Routing Information Control
649
Configuring Ospfv3 Route Summarization
649
Configuring Ospfv3 Inbound Route Filtering
650
Configuring an Ospfv3 Cost for an Interface
650
Configuring the Maximum Number of Ospfv3 Load-Balanced Routes
651
Configuring a Priority for Ospfv3
651
Configuring Ospfv3 Route Redistribution
652
Tuning and Optimizing Ospfv3 Networks
652
Prerequisites
653
Configuring Ospfv3 Timers
653
Configuring a DR Priority for an Interface
654
Ignoring MTU Check for DD Packets
654
Disable Interfaces from Sending Ospfv3 Packets
655
Enable the Logging of Neighbor State Changes
655
Configuring Ospfv3
655
Configuring GR Restarter
656
Configuring GR Helper
656
Displaying and Maintaining Ospfv3
657
Ospfv3 Configuration Examples
658
Configuring Ospfv3 Areas
658
Configuring Ospfv3 DR Election
661
Configuring Ospfv3
664
Troubleshooting Ospfv3 Configuration
666
No Ospfv3 Neighbor Relationship Established
666
Ipv6 Is-Is Configuration
667
Introduction to Ipv6 IS
668
Ipv6 IS-IS Configuration
668
Configuring Ipv6 IS-IS Basic Functions
669
Configuration Prerequisites
669
Configuration Procedure
669
Configuring Ipv6 IS-IS Routing Information Control
669
Configuration Procedure
670
Displaying and Maintaining Ipv6 IS
671
Ipv6 IS-IS Configuration Example
672
Ipv6 BGP Configuration
674
Ipv6 BGP Configuration
676
Ipv6 BGP Overview
676
Configuration Task List
677
Configuring Ipv6 BGP Basic Functions
678
Prerequisites
678
Specifying an Ipv6 BGP Peer
678
Injecting a Local Ipv6 Route
678
Configuring a Preferred Value for Routes from a Peer/Peer Group
678
Specifying the Source Interface for Establishing TCP Connections
679
Allowing the Establishment of a Non-Direct Ebgp Connection
680
Configuring a Description for an Ipv6 Peer/Peer Group
680
Disabling Session Establishment to an Ipv6 Peer/Peer Group
681
Logging Ipv6 Peer/Peer Group State Changes
681
Controlling Route Distribution and Reception
681
Prerequisites
681
Configuring Ipv6 BGP Route Redistribution
682
Configuring Ipv6 BGP Route Summarization
682
Advertising a Default Route to an Ipv6 Peer/Peer Group
682
Configuring Outbound Route Filtering
683
Configuring Inbound Route Filtering
684
Configuring Ipv6 BGP and IGP Route Synchronization
684
Configuring Route Dampening
685
Configuring Ipv6 BGP Route Attributes
685
Prerequisites
685
Configuring Ipv6 BGP Preference and Default LOCAL_PREF and NEXT_HOP Attributes
685
Configuring the MED Attribute
686
Configuring the AS_PATH Attribute
687
Tuning and Optimizing Ipv6 BGP Networks
687
Prerequisites
688
Configuring Ipv6 BGP Timers
688
Configuring Ipv6 BGP Soft Reset
689
Configuring the Maximum Number of Load-Balanced Routes
689
Configuring a Large Scale Ipv6 BGP Network
690
Prerequisites
690
Configuring Ipv6 BGP Peer Group
690
Configuring Ipv6 BGP Community
692
Configuring an Ipv6 BGP Route Reflector
692
Displaying and Maintaining Ipv6 BGP
694
Displaying BGP
694
Resetting Ipv6 BGP Connections
695
Clearing Ipv6 BGP Information
695
Ipv6 BGP Configuration Examples
695
Ipv6 BGP Basic Configuration
695
Ipv6 Bgp Route Reflector Configuration
697
Troubleshooting Ipv6 Bgp Configuration
699
No Ipv6 Bgp Peer Relationship Established
699
Route Policy Configuration
700
Introduction to Route Policy
701
Route Policy
701
Filters
701
Route Policy Application
702
Route Policy Configuration
701
Route Policy Configuration Task List
702
Prerequisites
703
Defining Filters
703
Defining an IP-Prefix List
703
Defining an as Path List
704
Defining a Community List
704
Defining an Extended Community List
705
Configuring a Route Policy
705
Prerequisites
705
Creating a Route Policy
706
Defining If-Match Clauses
706
Defining Apply Clauses
707
Displaying and Maintaining the Route Policy
709
Route Policy Configuration Example
709
Applying a Route Policy to Ipv4 Route Redistribution
709
Applying a Route Policy to Ipv6 Route Redistribution
712
Applying a Route Policy to Filter Received BGP Routes
714
Troubleshooting Route Policy Configuration
716
Ipv4 Routing Information Filtering Failure
716
Ipv6 Routing Information Filtering Failure
717
Mce Overview/Mce Configuration
718
1 MCE Overview
719
Introduction to BGP/MPLS VPN
719
BGP/MPLS VPN Concepts
720
Introduction to MCE
722
How MCE Works
723
Routing Information Exchange for MCE
723
Route Exchange between a CE and the Private Network
723
Route Exchange between CE and PE
725
2 MCE Configuration
727
Configuring a VPN Instance
727
Creating a VPN Instance
727
VPN Instance Configuration Task List
727
Associating an VPN Instance with an Interface
728
Configuring the Route-Related Attributes for a VPN Instance
728
Configuring Route Exchange between a MCE and a Site
729
Configuring to Use Static Routes between a MCE and a Site
729
Configuring to Use OSPF between a MCE and a Site
730
Configuring to Use RIP between a MCE and a Site
730
Configuring to Use IS-IS between a MCE and a Site
731
Configuring to Use EBGP between a MCE and a Site
732
Configuring Route Exchange between a MCE and a
734
Configuring to Use Static Routes between a MCE and a
734
Configuring to Use OSPF between a MCE and a PE
735
Configuring to Use RIP between a MCE and a PE
735
Configure to Use IS-IS between a MCE and a PE
736
Configure to Use EBGP between a MCE and a PE
737
Displaying and Maintaining MCE
737
MCE Configuration Example
739
MCE Configuration Example
743
Network Diagram
744
Policy Routing Configuration
748
Configuring Traffic Redirecting
749
Configuring a Qos Policy
749
Applying the Qos Policy
750
Policy Routing Configuration
749
Policy Routing Overview
749
Displaying and Maintaining Qos Policies
751
Policy Routing Configuration Examples
751
Ipv4 Policy Routing Configuration Example
751
Ipv6 Policy Routing Configuration Example
752
Multicast Overview
756
Introduction to Multicast
757
Comparison of Information Transmission Techniques
757
Features of Multicast
760
Common Notations in Multicast
761
Advantages and Applications of Multicast
761
Multicast Overview
757
Multicast Architecture
762
Multicast Addresses
763
Multicast Protocols
767
Multicast Models
762
Multicast Packet Forwarding Mechanism
769
Multicast Routing and Forwarding Configuration
770
Multicast Routing and Forwarding Configuration
771
Multicast Routing and Forwarding Overview
771
Introduction to Multicast Routing and Forwarding
771
RPF Check Mechanism
771
Multicast Static Routes
774
Multicast Traceroute
775
Configuration Task List
776
Enabling IP Multicast Routing
776
Configuring Multicast Routing and Forwarding
777
Configuration Prerequisites
777
Configuring Multicast Static Routes
777
Configuring a Multicast Routing Policy
778
Configuring a Multicast Forwarding Range
778
Configuring the Multicast Forwarding Table Size
779
Tracing a Multicast Path
779
Configuration Examples
780
Changing an RPF Route
780
Creating an RPF Route
783
Displaying and Maintaining Multicast Routing and Forwarding
780
Troubleshooting Multicast Routing and Forwarding
785
Multicast Static Route Failure
785
Multicast Data Fails to Reach Receivers
785
Igmp Configuration
787
IGMP Configuration
788
IGMP Overview
788
IGMP Versions
788
Introduction to Igmpv1
788
Enhancements in Igmpv2
790
Enhancements in Igmpv3
791
IGMP SSM Mapping
792
IGMP Proxying
793
Protocols and Standards
794
IGMP Configuration Task List
794
Configuring Basic Functions of IGMP
795
Configuration Prerequisites
795
Enabling IGMP
796
Configuring IGMP Versions
796
Configuring Static Joining
797
Configuring a Multicast Group Filter
797
Configuring the Maximum Number of Multicast Groups on an Interface
798
Adjusting IGMP Performance
798
Configuration Prerequisites
799
Configuring IGMP Message Options
799
Configuring IGMP Query and Response Parameters
800
Configuring IGMP Fast Leave Processing
802
Configuring IGMP SSM Mapping
802
Configuration Prerequisites
802
Enabling SSM Mapping
803
Configuring SSM Mappings
803
Configuring IGMP Proxying
804
Configuration Prerequisites
804
Enabling IGMP Proxying
804
Configuring Multicast Forwarding on a Downstream Interface
804
Displaying and Maintaining IGMP
805
IGMP Configuration Examples
806
Basic IGMP Functions Configuration Example
806
SSM Mapping Configuration Example
808
IGMP Proxying Configuration Example
811
Troubleshooting IGMP
813
No Membership Information on the Receiver-Side Router
813
Inconsistent Memberships on Routers on the same Subnet
814
Pim Configuration
815
PIM Configuration
817
PIM Overview
817
Introduction to PIM-DM
818
How PIM-DM Works
818
Introduction to PIM-SM
820
How PIM-SM Works
821
Introduction to Administrative Scoping in PIM-SM
827
SSM Model Implementation in PIM
829
Protocols and Standards
830
Configuring PIM-DM
830
PIM-DM Configuration Task List
830
Enabling PIM
830
Enabling State-Refresh Capability
830
Configuring State-Refresh Parameters
830
Configuring PIM-DM Graft Retry Period
832
Configuring PIM-SM
833
PIM-SM Configuration Task List
833
Configuration Prerequisites
833
Enabling PIM
834
Configuring an
835
Configuring a BSR
837
Configuring Administrative Scoping
840
Configuring Multicast Source Registration
842
Disabling SPT Switchover
843
Configuring PIM-SSM
844
PIM-SSM Configuration Task List
844
Configuration Prerequisites
844
Enabling PIM
844
Configuring the SSM Group Range
845
Configuring PIM Common Features
846
PIM Common Feature Configuration Task List
846
Configuration Prerequisites
846
Configuring a Multicast Data Filter
847
Configuring a Hello Message Filter
847
Configuring PIM Hello Options
848
Configuring PIM Common Timers
850
Configuring Join/Prune Message Sizes
851
Displaying and Maintaining PIM
851
PIM Configuration Examples
852
PIM-DM Configuration Example
852
PIM-SM Non-Scoped Zone Configuration Example
856
PIM-SM Admin-Scope Zone Configuration Example
861
Pim-Ssm Configuration Example
867
Troubleshooting Pim Configuration
870
Multicast Data Abnormally Terminated on an Intermediate Router
871
Rps Unable to Join Spt in Pim-Sm
871
Rpt Establishment Failure or Source Registration Failure in Pim-Sm
872
Msdp Configuration
873
MSDP Configuration
874
MSDP Overview
874
Introduction to MSDP
874
How MSDP Works
875
Protocols and Standards
880
MSDP Configuration Task List
880
Configuring Basic Functions of MSDP
881
Configuration Prerequisites
881
Enabling MSDP
881
Creating an MSDP Peer Connection
881
Configuring a Static RPF Peer
882
Configuring an MSDP Peer Connection
882
Configuration Prerequisites
882
Configuring MSDP Peer Description
883
Configuring an MSDP Mesh Group
883
Configuring MSDP Peer Connection Control
884
Configuring SA Messages Related Parameters
884
Configuration Prerequisites
884
Configuring SA Message Content
884
Configuring SA Request Messages
885
Configuring SA Message Filtering Rules
886
Configuring the SA Cache Mechanism
886
Displaying and Maintaining MSDP
887
MSDP Configuration Examples
887
Inter-AS Multicast Configuration Leveraging BGP Routes
887
Inter-AS Multicast Configuration Leveraging Static RPF Peers
893
Anycast RP Configuration
896
SA Message Filtering Configuration
900
Troubleshooting MSDP
903
MSDP Peers Stay in down State
903
No SA Entries in the Router's SA Cache
904
Inter-RP Communication Faults in Anycast RP Application
904
Mbgp Configuration
905
MBGP Configuration
906
MBGP Overview
906
Configuring MBGP Basic Functions
907
Prerequisites
907
Configuration Procedure
908
MBGP Configuration Task List
907
Protocols and Standards
907
Controlling Route Advertisement and Reception
908
Prerequisites
908
Configuring MBGP Route Redistribution
908
Configure Default Route Redistribution into MBGP
909
Configuring MBGP Route Summarization
909
Advertising a Default Route to an Ipv4 MBGP Peer or Peer Group
910
Configuring Outbound MBGP Route Filtering
910
Configuring Inbound MBGP Route Filtering
911
Configuring MBGP Route Dampening
912
Configuring MBGP Route Attributes
912
Prerequisites
913
Configuring MBGP Route Preferences
913
Configuring the Default Local Preference
913
Configuring the MED Attribute
913
Configuring the Next Hop Attribute
914
Configuring the AS-PATH Attribute
914
Tuning and Optimizing MBGP Networks
915
Prerequisites
915
Configuring MBGP Soft Reset
915
Configuring the Maximum Number of MBGP Routes for Load Balancing
916
Configuring a Large Scale MBGP Network
917
Prerequisites
917
Configuring Ipv4 MBGP Peer Groups
917
Configuring MBGP Community
917
Configuring an MBGP Route Reflector
918
Displaying and Maintaining MBGP
919
Displaying MBGP
919
Resetting MBGP Connections
920
Clearing MBGP Information
920
MBGP Configuration Example
920
Igmp Snooping Configuration
924
IGMP Snooping Configuration
925
IGMP Snooping Overview
925
Principle of IGMP Snooping
925
Basic Concepts in IGMP Snooping
926
How IGMP Snooping Works
927
Processing of Multicast Protocol Messages
929
Protocols and Standards
929
IGMP Snooping Configuration Task List
930
Configuring Basic Functions of IGMP Snooping
931
Configuration Prerequisites
931
Enabling IGMP Snooping
931
Configuring the Version of IGMP Snooping
931
Configuring IGMP Snooping Port Functions
932
Configuration Prerequisites
932
Configuring Aging Timers for Dynamic Ports
932
Configuring Static Ports
933
Configuring Simulated Joining
934
Configuring Fast Leave Processing
935
Configuring IGMP Snooping Querier
936
Configuration Prerequisites
936
Enabling IGMP Snooping Querier
936
Configuring IGMP Queries and Responses
936
Configuring Source IP Address of IGMP Queries
938
Configuring an IGMP Snooping Policy
938
Configuration Prerequisites
938
Configuring a Multicast Group Filter
938
Configuring Multicast Source Port Filtering
939
Configuring the Function of Dropping Unknown Multicast Data
940
Configuring IGMP Report Suppression
940
Configuring Maximum Multicast Groups that Can be Joined on a Port
941
Configuring Multicast Group Replacement
941
Displaying and Maintaining IGMP Snooping
942
IGMP Snooping Configuration Examples
943
Configuring Group Policy and Simulated Joining
943
Static Port Configuration
946
IGMP Snooping Querier Configuration
949
Troubleshooting IGMP Snooping Configuration
951
Switch Fails in Layer 2 Multicast Forwarding
951
Configured Multicast Group Policy Fails to Take Effect
952
Multicast VLAN Configuration
953
Introduction to Multicast VLAN
954
Multicast VLAN Configuration
954
Configuring Sub-VLAN-Based Multicast VLAN
956
Configuration Prerequisites
956
Multicast VLAN Configuration Task List
956
Configuring Port-Based Multicast VLAN
957
Configuration Prerequisites
957
Configuring User Port Attributes
957
Configuring Multicast VLAN Ports
958
Displaying and Maintaining Multicast VLAN
959
Multicast VLAN Configuration Examples
959
Sub-VLAN-Based Multicast VLAN Configuration
959
Port-Based Multicast VLAN Configuration
962
Table of Contents
966
Ipv6 Multicast Routing and Forwarding Overview
967
Introduction to Ipv6 Multicast Routing and Forwarding
967
RPF Check Mechanism
967
Configuration Task List
970
Configuring Ipv6 Multicast Routing and Forwarding
970
Configuration Prerequisites
970
Configuring an Ipv6 Multicast Routing Policy
970
Configuring an Ipv6 Multicast Forwarding Range
971
Configuring the Ipv6 Multicast Forwarding Table Size
971
Enabling Ipv6 Multicast Routing
970
Displaying and Maintaining Ipv6 Multicast Routing and Forwarding
972
Troubleshooting Ipv6 Multicast Policy Configuration
973
Abnormal Termination of Ipv6 Multicast Data
973
Mld Configuration
975
MLD Configuration
976
MLD Overview
976
MLD Versions
976
How Mldv1 Works
977
How Mldv2 Works
978
MLD Message Types
979
MLD SSM Mapping
982
MLD Proxying
983
Protocols and Standards
984
Configuration Task List
984
Configuring Basic Functions of MLD
985
Configuration Prerequisites
985
Enabling MLD
985
Configuring the MLD Version
985
Configuring Static Joining
986
Configuring an Ipv6 Multicast Group Filter
987
Configuring the Maximum Number of Ipv6 Multicast Groups on an Interface
987
Adjusting MLD Performance
988
Configuration Prerequisites
988
Configuring MLD Message Options
988
Configuring MLD Query and Response Parameters
989
Configuring MLD Fast Leave Processing
992
Configuring MLD SSM Mapping
992
Configuration Prerequisites
992
Enabling MLD SSM Mapping
992
Configuring MLD SSM Mappings
993
Configuring MLD Proxying
993
Configuration Prerequisites
993
Enabling MLD Proxying
993
Configuring Ipv6 Multicast Forwarding on a Downstream Interface
994
Displaying and Maintaining MLD Configuration
994
MLD Configuration Examples
996
Basic MLD Functions Configuration Example
996
MLD SSM Mapping Configuration Example
998
MLD Proxying Configuration Example
1001
Troubleshooting MLD
1002
No Member Information on the Receiver-Side Router
1002
Inconsistent Memberships on Routers on the same Subnet
1003
Ipv6 Pim Configuration
1004
Ipv6 PIM Configuration
1006
Ipv6 PIM Overview
1006
Introduction to Ipv6 PIM-DM
1007
How Ipv6 PIM-DM Works
1007
Introduction to Ipv6 PIM-SM
1010
How Ipv6 PIM-SM Works
1010
SSM Model Implementation in Ipv6 PIM
1017
Protocols and Standards
1018
Configuring Ipv6 PIM-DM
1019
Ipv6 PIM-DM Configuration Task List
1019
Configuration Prerequisites
1019
Enabling Ipv6 PIM-DM
1019
Enabling State-Refresh Capability
1019
Configuring State Refresh Parameters
1020
Configuring Ipv6 PIM-DM Graft Retry Period
1021
Configuring Ipv6 PIM-SM
1021
Ipv6 PIM-SM Configuration Task List
1021
Configuration Prerequisites
1022
Enabling Ipv6 PIM
1022
Configuring a BSR
1026
Configuring Ipv6 Multicast Source Registration
1028
Disabling SPT Switchover
1029
Configuring Ipv6 PIM-SSM
1030
Ipv6 PIM-SSM Configuration Task List
1030
Configuration Prerequisites
1030
Enabling Ipv6 PIM
1031
Configuring the Ipv6 SSM Group Range
1031
Configuring Ipv6 PIM Common Features
1032
Ipv6 PIM Common Feature Configuration Task List
1032
Configuration Prerequisites
1032
Configuring an Ipv6 Multicast Data Filter
1033
Configuring a Hello Message Filter
1033
Configuring Ipv6 PIM Hello Options
1034
Configuring Ipv6 PIM Common Timers
1036
Configuring Join/Prune Message Sizes
1037
Displaying and Maintaining Ipv6 PIM
1038
Ipv6 PIM Configuration Examples
1038
Ipv6 PIM-DM Configuration Example
1038
Ipv6 PIM-SM Configuration Example
1042
Ipv6 PIM-SSM Configuration Example
1047
Troubleshooting Ipv6 PIM Configuration
1050
Failure of Building a Multicast Distribution Tree Correctly
1050
Ipv6 Multicast Data Abnormally Terminated on an Intermediate Router
1051
Rps Unable to Join Spt in Ipv6 Pim-Sm
1051
Rpt Establishment Failure or Source Registration Failure in Ipv6 Pim-Sm
1052
Ipv6 Mbgp Configuration
1053
Ipv6 MBGP Configuration
1054
Ipv6 MBGP Configuration Task List
1054
Ipv6 MBGP Overview
1054
Configuring Ipv6 MBGP Basic Functions
1055
Configuration Prerequisites
1055
Configuring an Ipv6 MBGP Peer
1055
Configuring a Preferred Value for Routes from a Peer/Peer Group
1055
Controlling Route Distribution and Reception
1056
Configuration Prerequisites
1056
Injecting a Local Ipv6 MBGP Route
1057
Configuring Ipv6 MBGP Route Redistribution
1057
Configuring Ipv6 MBGP Route Summarization
1057
Advertising a Default Route to a Peer or Peer Group
1058
Configure Outbound Ipv6 MBGP Route Filtering
1058
Configuring Inbound Ipv6 MBGP Route Filtering
1059
Configuring Ipv6 MBGP Route Dampening
1060
Configuring Ipv6 MBGP Route Attributes
1060
Configuration Prerequisites
1061
Configuring Ipv6 MBGP Route Preferences
1061
Configuring the Default Local Preference
1061
Configuring the MED Attribute
1061
Configuring the NEXT_HOP Attribute
1062
Configuring the AS_PATH Attribute
1062
Tuning and Optimizing Ipv6 MBGP Networks
1063
Configuration Prerequisites
1063
Configuring Ipv6 MBGP Soft Reset
1063
Configuring the Maximum Number of Equal-Cost Routes for Load-Balancing
1064
Configuring a Large Scale Ipv6 MBGP Network
1065
Configuration Prerequisites
1065
Configuring an Ipv6 MBGP Peer Group
1065
Configuring Ipv6 MBGP Community
1065
Configuring an Ipv6 MBGP Route Reflector
1066
Displaying and Maintaining Ipv6 MBGP
1067
Displaying Ipv6 MBGP
1067
Resetting Ipv6 MBGP Connections
1068
Clearing Ipv6 MBGP Information
1068
Ipv6 MBGP Configuration Example
1069
Mld Snooping Configuration
1072
MLD Snooping Configuration
1073
MLD Snooping Overview
1073
Introduction to MLD Snooping
1073
Basic Concepts in MLD Snooping
1074
How MLD Snooping Works
1075
Processing of Ipv6 Multicast Protocol Messages
1077
Protocols and Standards
1078
MLD Snooping Configuration Task List
1078
Configuring Basic Functions of MLD Snooping
1079
Configuration Prerequisites
1079
Enabling MLD Snooping
1079
Configuring the Version of MLD Snooping
1080
Configuring MLD Snooping Port Functions
1080
Configuration Prerequisites
1080
Configuring Aging Timers for Dynamic Ports
1081
Configuring Static Ports
1081
Configuring Simulated Joining
1082
Configuring Fast Leave Processing
1083
Configuring MLD Snooping Querier
1084
Configuration Prerequisites
1084
Enabling MLD Snooping Querier
1084
Configuring MLD Queries and Responses
1085
Configuring Source Ipv6 Addresses of MLD Queries
1086
Configuring an MLD Snooping Policy
1086
Configuration Prerequisites
1086
Configuring an Ipv6 Multicast Group Filter
1087
Configuring Ipv6 Multicast Source Port Filtering
1087
Configuring Dropping Unknown Ipv6 Multicast Data
1088
Configuring MLD Report Suppression
1089
Configuring Maximum Multicast Groups that Can be Joined on a Port
1089
Configuring Ipv6 Multicast Group Replacement
1090
Displaying and Maintaining MLD Snooping
1091
MLD Snooping Configuration Examples
1092
Configuring Ipv6 Group Policy and Simulated Joining
1092
Static Port Configuration
1094
MLD Snooping Querier Configuration
1098
Troubleshooting MLD Snooping
1099
Switch Fails in Layer 2 Multicast Forwarding
1099
Configured Ipv6 Multicast Group Policy Fails to Take Effect
1100
Ipv6 Multicast VLAN Configuration
1101
Introduction to Ipv6 Multicast VLAN
1102
Ipv6 Multicast VLAN Configuration
1102
Configuring Ipv6 Sub-VLAN-Based Ipv6 Multicast VLAN
1104
Configuration Prerequisites
1104
Configuring Sub-VLAN-Based Ipv6 Multicast VLAN
1104
Ipv6 Multicast VLAN Configuration Task List
1104
Configuring Port-Based Ipv6 Multicast VLAN
1105
Configuration Prerequisites
1105
Configuring User Port Attributes
1105
Configuring Ipv6 Multicast VLAN Ports
1106
Displaying and Maintaining Ipv6 Multicast VLAN
1107
Ipv6 Multicast VLAN Configuration Examples
1107
Sub-VLAN-Based Multicast VLAN Configuration Example
1107
Port-Based Multicast VLAN Configuration Example
1110
Table of Contents
1115
1 Qos Overview
1118
Introduction to Qos
1118
Introduction to Qos Service Models
1118
Best-Effort Service Model
1118
Intserv Service Model
1118
Diffserv Service Model
1119
Qos Techniques Overview
1119
Positions of the Qos Techniques in a Network
1119
2 Qos Configuration Approaches
1121
Qos Configuration Approach Overview
1121
Non Policy-Based Configuration
1121
Policy-Based Configuration
1121
Configuring a Qos Policy
1122
Defining a Class
1122
Defining a Traffic Behavior
1124
Applying the Qos Policy
1125
Defining a Policy
1125
Displaying and Maintaining Qos Policies
1128
3 Priority Mapping Configuration
1130
Priority Mapping Overview
1130
Introduction to Priority Mapping
1130
Priority Mapping Tables
1130
Priority Mapping Procedure
1131
Priority Trust Mode on a Port
1131
Priority Mapping Configuration Tasks
1132
Configuring Priority Mapping
1133
Configuring a Priority Mapping Table
1133
Configuring the Priority Trust Mode on a Port
1133
Configuring the Port Priority of a Port
1134
Displaying and Maintaining Priority Mapping
1134
Priority Mapping Configuration Examples
1134
Priority Mapping Table and Priority Marking Configuration Example
1134
Traffic Policing, Traffic Shaping, and Line Rate Overview
1138
Traffic Evaluation and Token Buckets
1138
Traffic Policing
1139
Traffic Shaping
1140
Line Rate
1141
Configuring Traffic Policing
1142
Configuration Procedure
1142
Configuration Example
1143
Configuring GTS
1143
Configuring the Line Rate
1144
Displaying and Maintaining Traffic Policing, Gts, and Line Rate
1145
5 Congestion Management Configuration
1146
Congestion Management Overview
1146
Congestion Management Configuration Approaches
1149
Configuring Congestion Management
1150
Configure Wrr Queuing
1150
Configuring Sp Queuing
1150
Configuring Wfq Queuing
1151
Configuring Sp+Wrr Queues
1152
Displaying and Maintaining Congestion Management
1154
6 Congestion Avoidance
1155
Congestion Avoidance Overview
1155
Configuring Wred
1156
Displaying and Maintaining Wred
1157
7 Traffic Filtering Configuration
1158
Traffic Filtering Overview
1158
Configuring Traffic Filtering
1158
Traffic Filtering Configuration Example
1159
Configuring Priority Marking
1161
8 Priority Marking Configuration
1161
Priority Marking Overview
1161
Priority Marking Configuration Example
1162
9 Traffic Redirecting Configuration
1165
Traffic Redirecting Overview
1165
Configuring Traffic Mirroring
1167
10 Traffic Mirroring Configuration
1167
Traffic Mirroring Overview
1167
Mirroring Traffic to the Cpu
1168
Displaying and Maintaining Traffic Mirroring
1169
Traffic Mirroring Configuration Examples
1169
11 Class-Based Accounting Configuration
1171
Class-Based Accounting Overview
1171
Configuring Class-Based Accounting
1171
Displaying and Maintaining Traffic Accounting
1172
12 Appendix ················································································································································12-1
1174
Appendix A Acronym
1174
Appendix B Default Priority Mapping Tables
1175
Appendix C Introduction to Packet Precedences
1176
Ip Precedence and Dscp Values
1176
P Priority
1178
User Profile Configuration
1179
User Profile Configuration
1180
User Profile Overview
1180
User Profile Configuration Task List
1180
Applying a Qos Policy to User Profile
1181
Creating a User Profile
1181
Enabling a User Profile
1182
Displaying and Maintaining User Profile
1182
Aaa Configuration
1186
AAA Configuration
1188
Introduction to AAA
1188
Introduction to RADIUS
1189
Client/Server Model
1189
Security and Authentication Mechanisms
1190
Basic Message Exchange Process of RADIUS
1190
RADIUS Packet Format
1191
Extended RADIUS Attributes
1194
Introduction to HWTACACS
1194
Differences between HWTACACS and RADIUS
1195
Basic Message Exchange Process of HWTACACS
1195
AAA Configuration Task List
1197
RADIUS Configuration Task List
1198
HWTACACS Configuration Task List
1199
Protocols and Standards
1197
Configuring AAA
1199
Configuration Prerequisites
1199
Creating an ISP Domain
1199
Configuring ISP Domain Attributes
1200
Configuring AAA Authentication Methods for an ISP Domain
1201
Configuring AAA Authorization Methods for an ISP Domain
1202
Configuring AAA Accounting Methods for an ISP Domain
1204
Configuring Local User Attributes
1206
Configuring User Group Attributes
1207
Tearing down User Connections Forcibly
1208
Displaying and Maintaining AAA
1208
Configuring RADIUS
1209
Creating a RADIUS Scheme
1209
Specifying the RADIUS Authentication/Authorization Servers
1210
Specifying the RADIUS Accounting Servers and Relevant Parameters
1210
Setting the Shared Key for RADIUS Packets
1211
Setting the Upper Limit of RADIUS Request Retransmission Attempts
1212
Setting the Supported RADIUS Server Type
1212
Setting the Status of RADIUS Servers
1213
Configuring Attributes Related to Data to be Sent to the RADIUS Server
1214
Setting Timers Regarding RADIUS Servers
1215
Specifying a Security Policy Server
1216
Enabling the Listening Port of the RADIUS Client
1217
Displaying and Maintaining RADIUS
1217
Configuring HWTACACS
1217
Creating a HWTACACS Scheme
1218
Specifying the HWTACACS Authentication Servers
1218
Specifying the Hwtacacs Authorization Servers
1219
Specifying the Hwtacacs Accounting Servers
1219
Setting the Shared Key for Hwtacacs Packets
1220
Configuring Attributes Related to the Data Sent to Hwtacacs Server
1220
Setting Timers Regarding Hwtacacs Servers
1221
Aaa Configuration Examples
1222
Displaying and Maintaining Hwtacacs
1222
Aaa for Telnet Users by a Hwtacacs Server
1222
Aaa for Telnet Users by Separate Servers
1224
Aaa for Ssh Users by a Radius Server
1225
Troubleshooting Aaa
1229
Troubleshooting Radius
1229
Troubleshooting Hwtacacs
1230
X Configuration/802.1X-Based Ead Fast Deployment Configuration
1231
1 X Configuration
1232
802.1X Overview
1232
Architecture of 802.1X
1233
Authentication Modes of 802.1X
1233
Basic Concepts of 802.1X
1233
Eap over Lans
1234
802.1X Authentication Triggering
1236
EAP over RADIUS
1236
Authentication Process
1237
X Timers
1240
Extensions to 802.1X
1241
Features Working Together with 802.1X
1241
Configuring 802.1X
1243
Configuration Prerequisites
1243
Configuring 802.1X Globally
1243
Configuring 802.1X for a Port
1244
Configuring an 802.1X Port-Based Guest VLAN
1245
Displaying and Maintaining 802.1X
1246
802.1X Configuration Example
1246
Guest VLAN and VLAN Assignment Configuration Example
1249
ACL Assignment Configuration Example
1251
2 1X-Based EAD Fast Deployment Configuration
1254
EAD Fast Deployment Overview
1254
EAD Fast Deployment Implementation
1254
Overview
1254
Configuring EAD Fast Deployment
1255
Configuration Prerequisites
1255
Configuration Procedure
1255
Displaying and Maintaining EAD Fast Deployment
1256
EAD Fast Deployment Configuration Example
1257
Troubleshooting EAD Fast Deployment
1258
Users Cannot be Redirected Correctly
1258
Habp Configuration
1259
HABP Configuration
1260
Introduction to HABP
1260
Configuring HABP
1261
Configuring the HABP Server
1261
Configuring an HABP Client
1262
Displaying and Maintaining HABP
1262
HABP Configuration Example
1262
Mac Authentication Configuration
1264
MAC Authentication Configuration
1265
MAC Authentication Overview
1265
RADIUS-Based MAC Authentication
1265
Local MAC Authentication
1265
Configuring MAC Authentication
1266
Configuration Prerequisites
1266
Configuration Procedure
1267
Related Concepts
1266
MAC Authentication Timers
1266
Quiet MAC Address
1266
VLAN Assigning
1266
ACL Assigning
1266
Displaying and Maintaining MAC Authentication
1268
MAC Authentication Configuration Examples
1268
Local MAC Authentication Configuration Example
1268
RADIUS-Based MAC Authentication Configuration Example
1270
ACL Assignment Configuration Example
1271
Portal Configuration
1274
Portal Configuration
1275
Portal Overview
1275
Introduction to Portal
1275
Introduction to Extended Portal Functions
1275
Portal System Components
1276
Portal Authentication Modes
1277
Portal Authentication Process
1278
Portal Configuration Task List
1280
Basic Portal Configuration
1281
Configuration Prerequisites
1281
Configuration Procedure
1281
Configuring a Portal-Free Rule
1282
Configuring an Authentication Subnet
1283
Logging out Users
1283
Displaying and Maintaining Portal
1284
Specifying a Mandatory Authentication Domain
1284
Portal Configuration Examples
1285
Configuring Direct Portal Authentication
1285
Configuring Re-DHCP Portal Authentication
1289
Configuring Layer 3 Portal Authentication
1291
Configuring Direct Portal Authentication with Extended Functions
1293
Configuring Re-DHCP Portal Authentication with Extended Functions
1296
Configuring Layer 3 Portal Authentication with Extended Functions
1298
Troubleshooting Portal
1301
Inconsistent Keys on the Access Device and the Portal Server
1301
Incorrect Server Port Number on the Access Device
1301
Port Security Configuration
1302
Introduction to Port Security
1303
Port Security Overview
1303
Port Security Features
1304
Port Security Modes
1304
Port Security Configuration
1303
Port Security Configuration Task List
1306
Enabling Port Security
1307
Configuration Prerequisites
1307
Configuration Procedure
1307
Setting the Maximum Number of Secure MAC Addresses
1307
Setting the Port Security Mode
1308
Configuration Prerequisites
1308
Configuring Procedure
1309
Configuring Port Security Features
1309
Configuring NTK
1309
Configuring Intrusion Protection
1310
Configuring Trapping
1311
Configuring Secure MAC Addresses
1311
Configuration Prerequisites
1311
Configuration Procedure
1311
Displaying and Maintaining Port Security
1312
Ignoring Authorization Information from the Server
1312
Port Security Configuration Examples
1313
Configuring the Autolearn Mode
1313
Configuring the Userloginwithoui Mode
1315
Configuring the Macaddresselseuserloginsecure Mode
1319
Configuration Information
1320
Troubleshooting Port Security
1321
Cannot Set the Port Security Mode
1321
Cannot Configure Secure MAC Addresses
1322
Cannot Change Port Security Mode When a User Is Online
1322
IP Source Guard Configuration
1323
Configuring a Static Binding Entry
1324
IP Source Guard Configuration
1324
IP Source Guard Overview
1324
Configuring Dynamic Binding Function
1325
Displaying and Maintaining IP Source Guard
1326
IP Source Guard Configuration Examples
1326
Static Binding Entry Configuration Example
1326
Dynamic Binding Function Configuration Example
1327
Troubleshooting IP Source Guard
1329
Failed to Configure Static Binding Entries and Dynamic Binding Function
1329
Ssh2.0 Configuration/Sftp Service
1330
1 Ssh2.0 Configuration
1331
Ssh2.0 Overview
1331
Introduction to Ssh
1331
Operation of Ssh
1331
Configuring the Device as an Ssh Server
1334
Generating a Dsa or Rsa Key Pair
1334
Ssh Server Configuration Task List
1334
Configuring the User Interfaces for Ssh Clients
1335
Enabling Ssh Server
1335
Configuring a Client Public Key
1336
Configuring an Ssh User
1337
Configuring the Device as an Ssh Client
1339
Setting the Ssh Management Parameters
1339
Ssh Client Configuration Task List
1339
Configuring Whether First-Time Authentication Is Supported
1340
Specifying a Source Ip Address/Interface for the Ssh Client
1340
Displaying and Maintaining Ssh
1341
Establishing a Connection between the Ssh Client and the Server
1341
Ssh Server Configuration Examples
1342
When Switch Acts as Server for Password Authentication
1342
When Switch Acts as Server for Publickey Authentication
1344
Ssh Client Configuration Examples
1349
When Switch Acts as Client for Password Authentication
1349
When Switch Acts as Client for Publickey Authentication
1352
2 Sftp Service
1354
Sftp Overview
1354
Configuring an Sftp Server
1354
Enabling the Sftp Server
1354
Configuring an Sftp Client
1355
Configuring the Sftp Connection Idle Timeout Period
1355
Establishing a Connection to the Sftp Server
1355
Specifying a Source Ip Address or Interface for the Sftp Client
1355
Working with the Sftp Directories
1356
Displaying Help Information
1357
Working with Sftp Files
1357
Terminating the Connection to the Remote Sftp Server
1358
Sftp Client Configuration Example
1358
Sftp Server Configuration Example
1361
Pki Configuration
1364
Introduction to Pki
1365
Pki Overview
1365
Pki Terms
1365
Architecture of Pki
1366
Applications of Pki
1367
Operation of Pki
1367
Pki Configuration
1365
Configuring an Entity Dn
1368
Pki Configuration Task List
1368
Configuring a Pki Domain
1370
Submitting a Pki Certificate Request
1371
Submitting a Certificate Request in Auto Mode
1371
Submitting a Certificate Request in Manual Mode
1372
Retrieving a Certificate Manually
1373
Configuring Pki Certificate Verification
1374
Deleting a Certificate
1375
Destroying a Local Rsa Key Pair
1375
Configuring an Access Control Policy
1376
Displaying and Maintaining Pki
1376
Pki Configuration Examples
1377
Requesting a Certificate from a Ca Running Rsa Keon
1377
Requesting a Certificate from a Ca Running Windows 2003 Server
1380
Configuring a Certificate Attribute-Based Access Control Policy
1384
Troubleshooting Pki
1385
Failed to Retrieve a Ca Certificate
1385
Failed to Request a Local Certificate
1386
Failed to Retrieve Crls
1386
Ssl Configuration
1388
Ssl Configuration
1389
Ssl Overview
1389
Ssl Security Mechanism
1389
Ssl Configuration Task List
1390
Ssl Protocol Stack
1390
Configuring an Ssl Server Policy
1391
Ssl Server Policy Configuration Example
1392
Configuring an Ssl Client Policy
1394
Displaying and Maintaining Ssl
1394
Troubleshooting Ssl
1395
Ssl Handshake Failure
1395
Public Key Configuration
1396
Asymmetric Key Algorithm Overview
1397
Key Algorithm Types
1397
Asymmetric Key Algorithm Applications
1397
Public Key Configuration
1397
Configuring the Local Asymmetric Key Pair
1398
Creating an Asymmetric Key Pair
1398
Displaying or Exporting the Local Rsa or Dsa Host Public Key
1399
Destroying an Asymmetric Key Pair
1399
Configuring the Public Key of a Peer
1399
Displaying and Maintaining Public Keys
1400
Public Key Configuration Examples
1401
Configuring the Public Key of a Peer Manually
1401
Importing the Public Key of a Peer from a Public Key File
1402
Table of Contents
1406
1 Acl Overview
1408
Introduction to Acl
1408
Application of Acls on the Switch
1408
Introduction to Ipv4 Acl
1409
Ipv4 Acl Classification
1409
Ipv4 Acl Naming
1409
Ipv4 Acl Match Order
1410
Effective Period of an Ipv4 Acl
1411
Ip Fragments Filtering with Ipv4 Acl
1411
Ipv4 Acl Step
1411
Introduction to Ipv6 Acl
1412
Ipv6 Acl Classification
1412
Ipv6 Acl Match Order
1412
Ipv6 Acl Naming
1412
Effective Period of an Ipv6 Acl
1413
Ipv6 Acl Step
1413
2 Ipv4 Acl Configuration
1414
Configuring a Basic Ipv4 Acl
1415
Configuring an Advanced Ipv4 Acl
1417
Configuring an Ethernet Frame Header Acl
1419
Copying an Ipv4 Acl
1420
Displaying and Maintaining Ipv4 Acls
1421
Ipv4 Acl Configuration Example
1421
3 Ipv6 Acl Configuration
1424
Configuring a Basic Ipv6 Acl
1424
Configuring an Advanced Ipv6 Acl
1425
Copying an Ipv6 Acl
1427
Displaying and Maintaining Ipv6 Acls
1428
Ipv6 Acl Configuration Example
1428
Arp Attack Protection Configuration
1430
Arp Attack Protection Configuration
1431
Arp Attack Protection Configuration Task List
1431
Arp Attack Protection Overview
1431
Configuring Arp Defense against Ip Packet Attacks
1432
Configuring Arp Source Suppression
1432
Configuring Arp Packet Rate Limit
1433
Configuring Source Mac Address Based Arp Attack Detection
1433
Configuring Arp Packet Source Mac Address Consistency Check
1434
Displaying and Maintaining Source Mac Address Based Arp Attack Detection
1434
Configuring Arp Active Acknowledgement
1435
Configuring Arp Detection
1435
Configuring the Arp Active Acknowledgement Function
1435
Introduction to Arp Detection
1436
Configuring Arp Detection Based on Specified Objects
1438
Displaying and Maintaining Arp Detection
1439
Arp Detection Configuration Example I
1439
Arp Detection Configuration Example II
1441
Urpf Configuration
1443
Urpf Configuration
1444
Urpf Overview
1444
How Urpf Works
1444
What Is Urpf
1444
Configuring Urpf
1445
Vrrp Configuration
1448
Introduction to Vrrp
1449
Vrrp Overview
1449
Vrrp Group Overview
1450
Vrrp Timers
1452
Format of Vrrp Packets
1452
Principles of Vrrp
1454
Vrrp Tracking
1454
Vrrp Application (Taking Ipv4-Based Vrrp for Example)
1455
Vrrp Configuration
1449
Configuring Vrrp for Ipv4
1456
Creating Vrrp Group and Configuring Virtual Ip Address
1457
Configuring Router Priority, Preemptive Mode and Tracking Function
1458
Enabling the Trap Function of Vrrp
1460
Configuring Vrrp for Ipv6
1461
Creating Vrrp Group and Configuring Virtual Ipv6 Address
1462
Configuring Router Priority, Preemptive Mode and Interface Tracking
1463
Ipv4-Based Vrrp Configuration Examples
1465
Vrrp Interface Tracking Configuration Example
1467
Multiple Vrrp Group Configuration Example
1470
Configure Vlan
1472
Ipv6-Based Vrrp Configuration Examples
1473
Troubleshooting Vrrp
1483
Smart Link Configuration
1484
Smart Link Configuration
1485
How Smart Link Works
1487
Smart Link Overview
1485
Configuring a Smart Link Device
1488
Configuring Protected Vlans for a Smart Link Group
1489
Configuring Member Ports for a Smart Link Group
1489
Configuring Role Preemption for a Smart Link Group
1490
Enabling the Sending of Flush Messages
1490
Smart Link Device Configuration Example
1491
Smart Link Configuration Task List
1488
Configuring an Associated Device
1491
Enabling the Receiving of Flush Messages
1491
Associated Device Configuration Example
1492
Displaying and Maintaining Smart Link
1492
Smart Link Configuration Examples
1493
Single Smart Link Group Configuration Example
1493
Multiple Smart Link Groups Load Sharing Configuration Example
1497
Monitor Link Configuration
1502
Configuring Monitor Link
1503
Monitor Link Configuration Example
1504
Rrpp Configuration
1507
Rrpp Configuration
1508
Basic Concepts in Rrpp
1509
Rrpp Timers
1512
How Rrpp Works
1512
Typical Rrpp Networking
1513
Rrpp Overview
1508
Rrpp Configuration Task List
1516
Creating an Rrpp Domain
1517
Configuring Control Vlans
1518
Configuring Protected Vlans
1518
Configuring Rrpp Rings
1519
Configuring Rrpp Ports
1519
Configuring Rrpp Nodes
1520
Activating an Rrpp Domain
1522
Configuring Rrpp Timers
1522
Configuring an Rrpp Ring Group
1523
Displaying and Maintaining Rrpp
1524
Rrpp Configuration Examples
1524
Intersecting Ring Configuration Example
1526
Intersecting-Ring Load Balancing Configuration Example
1531
Received Packets
1539
Troubleshooting
1541
Dldp Configuration
1542
Dldp Configuration
1543
How Dldp Works
1544
Dldp Configuration Task List
1550
Enabling Dldp
1550
Setting Dldp Mode
1551
Setting the Interval for Sending Advertisement Packets
1551
Setting the Delaydown Timer
1552
Setting the Port Shutdown Mode
1552
Configuring Dldp Authentication
1553
Resetting Dldp State
1553
Displaying and Maintaining Dldp
1554
Resetting Dldp State in System View
1554
Resetting Dldp State in Port View/Port Group View
1554
Dldp Configuration Example
1555
Ethernet Oam Configuration
1558
Ethernet Oam Configuration
1559
Ethernet Oam Overview
1559
Major Functions of Ethernet Oam
1559
Ethernet Oampdus
1559
How Ethernet Oam Works
1561
Standards and Protocols
1563
Ethernet Oam Configuration Task List
1563
Configuring Basic Ethernet Oam Functions
1564
Configuring Errored Symbol Event Detection
1565
Configuring Errored Frame Event Detection
1565
Configuring Errored Frame Period Event Detection
1565
Configuring Errored Frame Seconds Event Detection
1565
Configuring Link Monitoring
1564
Enabling Oam Remote Loopback
1566
Displaying and Maintaining Ethernet Oam Configuration
1567
Ethernet Oam Configuration Example
1567
Connectivity Fault Detection Configuration
1570
Connectivity Fault Detection Configuration
1571
Basic Concepts in Cfd
1571
Basic Functions of Cfd
1574
Basic Configuration Tasks
1575
Cfd Configuration Task List
1575
Configuring Mip Generation Rules
1577
Configuring CC on Meps
1577
Configuring Lb on Meps
1578
Configuring Lt on Meps
1579
Cfd Configuration Examples
1580
Configuring Mep and Enabling CC on It
1581
Configuring the Rules for Generating Mips
1583
Displaying and Maintaining Cfd
1580
Bfd Configuration
1585
Bfd Configuration
1586
Introduction to Bfd
1586
How Bfd Works
1586
Bfd Packet Format
1589
Bfd Configuration Task List
1590
Configuring Bfd Basic Functions
1590
Configuring Protocol-Based Bfd
1591
Configuring Bfd for Vrrp
1594
Configuring Bfd for Static Routes
1595
Bfd Configuration Examples
1597
Configuring Bfd for Rip (Single-Hop Detection in Bfd Echo Packet Mode)
1602
Configuring Bfd for Rip (Bidirectional Detection in Bfd Control Packet Mode)
1606
Configuring Bfd for Bgp
1610
Configuring Bfd for the Vrrp Backup to Monitor the Master
1612
Backup Router
1614
Configuring Bfd for the Vrrp Master to Monitor the Uplinks
1615
Configuring Bfd Echo Packet Mode for Static Routing
1618
Configuring Bfd Control Packet Mode for Static Routing
1620
Displaying and Maintaining Bfd
1597
Track Configuration
1623
Track Configuration
1624
Collaboration between the Track Module and the Detection Modules
1624
Track Overview
1624
Configuring Collaboration between the Track Module and the Detection Modules
1625
Track Configuration Task List
1625
Configuring Collaboration between the Track Module and the Application Modules
1626
Configuring Track-Static Routing Collaboration
1627
Displaying and Maintaining Track Object(S)
1628
Track Configuration Examples
1628
Vrrp-Track-Nqa Collaboration Configuration Example
1628
Static Routing-Track-Nqa Collaboration Configuration Example
1632
Gr Overview
1635
Basic Concepts in Graceful Restart
1636
Gr Overview
1636
Graceful Restart Communication Procedure
1637
Graceful Restart Mechanism for Several Commonly Used Protocols
1639
Introduction to Graceful Restart
1636
Table of Contents
1644
1 Logging in to an Ethernet Switch
1646
Introduction to User Interface
1646
Common User Interface Configuration
1647
User Interface Number
1647
Users and User Interfaces
1647
2 Logging in through the Console Port
1649
Setting up the Connection to the Console Port
1649
Console Port Login Configuration
1651
Console Port Login Configurations for Different Authentication Modes
1652
Console Port Login Configuration with Authentication Mode Being None
1653
Console Port Login Configuration with Authentication Mode Being Password
1655
Console Port Login Configuration with Authentication Mode Being Scheme
1657
Logging in through Telnet
1660
3 Logging in through Telnet/Ssh
1660
Telnet Connection Establishment
1660
Common Configuration
1662
Telnet Login Configuration Task List
1663
Telnet Login Configuration with Authentication Mode Being None
1664
Telnet Login Configuration with Authentication Mode Being Password
1665
Telnet Login Configuration with Authentication Mode Being Scheme
1667
Logging in through Ssh
1669
Web Server Configuration
1670
Displaying Web Users
1671
Connection Establishment Using Nms
1673
5 Logging in through Nms
1673
6 Specifying Source for Telnet Packets
1674
Specifying Source Ip Address/Interface for Telnet Packets
1674
Displaying the Source Ip Address/Interface Specified for Telnet Packets
1675
Controlling Telnet Users
1676
7 Controlling Login Users
1676
Controlling Telnet Users by Source Mac Addresses
1678
Controlling Network Management Users by Source Ip Addresses
1679
Controlling Web Users by Source Ip Addresses
1681
Forcing Online Web Users Offline
1681
Basic Configurations
1683
Basic Configurations
1684
Configuration Display
1684
Entering/Exiting System View
1685
Configuring the Device Name
1685
Configuring the System Clock
1685
Enabling/Disabling the Display of Copyright Information
1688
Configuring a Banner
1689
Configuring Cli Hotkeys
1690
Configuring User Privilege Levels and Command Levels
1691
Cli Features
1697
Displaying and Maintaining Basic Configurations
1697
Introduction to Cli
1698
Online Help with Command Lines
1698
Synchronous Information Output
1699
Undo Form of a Command
1699
Editing Features
1700
Cli Display
1700
Saving History Commands
1703
Command Line Error Information
1704
Device Management
1705
Configuring the Exception Handling Method
1706
Device Management
1706
Device Management Configuration Task List
1706
Device Management Overview
1706
Rebooting a Device
1707
Configuring the Scheduled Automatic Execution Function
1708
Upgrading Device Software
1709
Device Software Overview
1709
Upgrading the Boot Rom Program through Command Lines
1710
Upgrading the Boot File through Command Lines
1710
Configuring a Detection Interval
1711
Disabling Boot Rom Access
1711
Clearing the 16-Bit Interface Indexes Not Used in the Current System
1712
Identifying and Diagnosing Pluggable Transceivers
1712
Introduction to Pluggable Transceivers
1712
Identifying Pluggable Transceivers
1713
Diagnosing Pluggable Transceivers
1713
Displaying and Maintaining Device Management Configuration
1714
Device Management Configuration Examples
1715
Remote Scheduled Automatic Upgrade Configuration Example (Centralized Device)
1715
Remote Scheduled Automatic Upgrade Configuration Example (Centralized Irf Device)
1716
Table of Contents
1719
1 File System Management
1721
File System Management Configuration
1721
File System Overview
1721
Filename Formats
1721
Directory Operations
1722
File Operations
1723
Batch Operations
1725
Setting File System Prompt Modes
1726
Storage Medium Operations
1726
Configuration File Management
1727
File System Operations Example
1727
Configuration File Overview
1728
Saving the Current Configuration
1729
Setting Configuration Rollback
1731
Backing up the Startup Configuration File
1735
Specifying a Startup Configuration File for the Next System Startup
1735
Deleting the Startup Configuration File for the Next Startup
1736
Restoring the Startup Configuration File
1736
Displaying and Maintaining Device Configuration
1737
2 Ftp Configuration
1738
Ftp Overview
1738
Introduction to Ftp
1738
Operation of Ftp
1738
Configuring the Ftp Client
1740
Establishing an Ftp Connection
1740
Ftp Client Configuration Example
1743
Configuring the Ftp Server
1746
Configuring Ftp Server Operating Parameters
1746
Configuring Authentication and Authorization on the Ftp Server
1747
Ftp Server Configuration Example
1748
Displaying and Maintaining Ftp
1752
3 Tftp Configuration
1753
Tftp Overview
1753
Introduction to Tftp
1753
Operation of Tftp
1753
Configuring the Tftp Client
1754
Displaying and Maintaining the Tftp Client
1755
Tftp Client Configuration Example
1756
Http Configuration/Https Configuration
1759
1 Http Configuration
1760
Http Overview
1760
Enabling the Http Service
1760
Configuring the Port Number of the Http Service
1761
Associating the Http Service with an Acl
1761
Displaying and Maintaining Http
1761
2 Https Configuration
1762
Https Overview
1762
Https Configuration Task List
1762
Associating the Https Service with an Ssl Server Policy
1763
Enabling the Https Service
1763
Associating the Https Service with a Certificate Attribute Access Control Policy
1764
Configuring the Port Number of the Https Service
1764
Associating the Https Service with an Acl
1765
Displaying and Maintaining Https
1765
Https Configuration Example
1765
Mib Style Configuration
1768
Snmp Configuration
1769
Snmp Overview
1769
Snmp Protocol Version
1770
Mib Overview
1770
Configuring Snmp Logging
1773
Introduction to Snmp Logging
1773
Enabling Snmp Logging
1773
Snmp Trap Configuration
1774
Enabling the Trap Function
1774
Configuring Trap Parameters
1775
Displaying and Maintaining Snmp
1776
Snmp Configuration Example
1777
Snmp Logging Configuration Example
1778
Displaying and Maintaining Mib
1780
Rmon Configuration
1782
Rmon Overview
1782
Working Mechanism
1782
Rmon Groups
1783
Configuring Rmon
1784
Displaying and Maintaining Rmon
1786
Rmon Configuration Example
1786
Mib Style Configuration
1780
Setting the Mib Style
1780
Mac Address Table Management Configuration/Mac Information Configuration
1788
1 Mac Address Table Management Configuration
1789
Introduction to Mac Address Table
1789
Mac Address Table-Based Frame Forwarding
1790
Types of Mac Address Table Entries
1790
Configuring Mac Address Table Management
1791
Configuring the Aging Timer for Dynamic Mac Address Entries
1792
Configuring the Mac Learning Limit
1792
Displaying and Maintaining Mac Address Table Management
1793
Mac Address Table Management Configuration Example
1793
2 Mac Information Configuration
1795
Configuring Mac Information
1795
Configuring Mac Information Mode
1796
Configuring the Interval for Sending Syslog or Trap Messages
1796
Configuring the Mac Information Queue Length
1796
Enabling Mac Information on an Interface
1796
System Maintenance and Debugging
1800
Ping Configuration Example
1801
Configuring Tracert
1803
Introduction to System Debugging
1804
System Debugging
1804
Configuring System Debugging
1805
Ping and Tracert Configuration Example
1805
Information Center Configuration
1807
Information Center Configuration
1808
Information Center Overview
1808
System Information Format
1811
Configuring Information Center
1813
Information Center Configuration Task List
1813
Outputting System Information to the Console
1813
Outputting System Information to a Monitor Terminal
1814
Outputting System Information to a Log Host
1815
Outputting System Information to the Trap Buffer
1816
Outputting System Information to the Log Buffer
1817
Outputting System Information to the Snmp Module
1818
Configuring Synchronous Information Output
1818
Disabling a Port from Generating Link Up/Down Logging Information
1819
Displaying and Maintaining Information Center
1820
Information Center Configuration Examples
1820
Outputting Log Information to a Unix Log Host
1820
Outputting Log Information to a Linux Log Host
1822
Outputting Log Information to the Console
1824
Poe Configuration
1826
Poe Configuration
1827
Poe Overview
1827
Introduction to Poe
1827
Configuring the Poe Interface
1828
Protocol Specification
1828
Configuring a Poe Interface through the Command Line
1829
Configuring Poe Interfaces through a Poe Configuration File
1829
Poe Configuration Task List
1828
Configuring Poe Power Management
1830
Configuring Pd Power Management
1830
Configuring the Poe Monitoring Function
1831
Configuring a Pd Disconnection Detection Mode
1832
Upgrading Pse Processing Software Online
1832
Displaying and Maintaining Poe
1833
Enabling the Pse to Detect Nonstandard Pds
1833
Poe Configuration Example
1834
Troubleshooting Poe
1835
Hotfix Configuration
1836
Hotfix Configuration
1837
Hotfix Overview
1837
Basic Concepts in Hotfix
1837
Patch Status
1837
Hotfix Configuration Task List
1840
One-Step Patch Installation
1841
Step-By-Step Patch Installation
1842
Activating Patches
1843
Confirm Running Patches
1843
One-Step Patch Uninstallation
1844
Step-By-Step Patch Uninstallation
1844
Displaying and Maintaining Hotfix
1845
Hotfix Configuration Examples
1845
Hotfix Configuration Example (Irf Device)
1846
Nqa Configuration
1848
Nqa Configuration
1849
Nqa Overview
1849
Introduction to Nqa
1849
Features of Nqa
1849
Basic Concepts of Nqa
1851
Nqa Configuration Task List
1852
Nqa Test Operation
1852
Configuring the Nqa Server
1853
Creating an Nqa Test Group
1853
Enabling the Nqa Client
1853
Configuring an Nqa Test Group
1854
Configuring an Icmp Echo Test
1854
Configuring a Dhcp Test
1855
Configuring an Ftp Test
1856
Configuring an Http Test
1857
Configuring a Udp Jitter Test
1858
Configuring an Snmp Test
1860
Configuring a Tcp Test
1861
Configuring a Udp Echo Test
1862
Configuring a Voice Test
1863
Configuring a Dlsw Test
1865
Configuring the Collaboration Function
1866
Configuring Trap Delivery
1867
Configuring Optional Parameters Common to an Nqa Test Group
1868
Configuring the Nqa Statistics Function
1868
Scheduling an Nqa Test Group
1870
Displaying and Maintaining Nqa
1871
Nqa Configuration Examples
1871
Icmp Echo Test Configuration Example
1871
Dhcp Test Configuration Example
1872
Ftp Test Configuration Example
1873
Http Test Configuration Example
1874
Udp Jitter Test Configuration Example
1876
Snmp Test Configuration Example
1878
Tcp Test Configuration Example
1879
Udp Echo Test Configuration Example
1881
Voice Test Configuration Example
1882
Dlsw Test Configuration Example
1885
Nqa Collaboration Configuration Example
1886
Ntp Configuration
1889
Ntp Configuration
1890
Ntp Overview
1890
Applications of Ntp
1890
Advantages of Ntp
1890
How Ntp Works
1891
Ntp Message Format
1892
Operation Modes of Ntp
1893
Ntp Configuration Task List
1895
Multiple Instances of Ntp
1895
Configuring the Operation Modes of Ntp
1896
Configuring the Ntp Symmetric Peers Mode
1897
Configuring Optional Parameters of Ntp
1899
Specifying the Source Interface for Ntp Messages
1899
Disabling an Interface from Receiving Ntp Messages
1900
Configuring the Maximum Number of Dynamic Sessions Allowed
1900
Configuring Access-Control Rights
1900
Configuring Ntp Authentication
1901
Displaying and Maintaining Ntp
1903
Ntp Configuration Examples
1904
Configuring the Ntp Symmetric Mode
1905
Configuring Ntp Broadcast Mode
1906
Configuring Ntp Client/Server Mode with Authentication
1910
Configuring Ntp Broadcast Mode with Authentication
1911
Cluster Management Configuration
1914
Cluster Management Configuration
1915
Cluster Management Overview
1915
Cluster Management Definition
1915
Roles in a Cluster
1915
How a Cluster Works
1916
Cluster Configuration Task List
1919
Configuring the Management Device
1921
Enabling Ndp Globally and for Specific Ports
1921
Configuring Ndp Parameters
1922
Enabling Ntdp Globally and for Specific Ports
1922
Configuring Ntdp Parameters
1922
Manually Collecting Topology Information
1923
Enabling the Cluster Function
1924
Establishing a Cluster
1924
Enabling Management Vlan Auto-Negotiation
1925
Configuring Cluster Management Protocol Packets
1925
Cluster Member Management
1926
Configuring Access between the Management Device and Its Member Devices
1927
Configuring the Member Devices
1927
Adding a Candidate Device to a Cluster
1928
Configuring Advanced Cluster Functions
1929
Configuring Topology Management
1929
Configuring Interaction for a Cluster
1930
Snmp Configuration Synchronization Function
1931
Configuring Web User Accounts in Batches
1932
Cluster Management Configuration Example
1933
Displaying and Maintaining Cluster Management
1933
Irf Configuration
1937
Irf Configuration
1938
Irf Overview
1938
Irf Working Process
1939
Irf Connections
1939
Topology Collection
1944
Role Election
1944
Irf Management
1945
Irf Configuration Task List
1949
Configuring Irf Ports
1949
Setting a Member ID for a Device
1950
Specifying a Priority for an Irf Member
1951
Specifying the Preservation Time of Irf Bridge Mac Address
1951
Enabling Auto Upgrade of Boot Files
1953
Setting the Delay Time for the Link Layer to Report a Link-Down Event
1953
Logging in to an Irf
1954
Logging in to the Master
1954
Logging in to a Slave
1954
Displaying and Maintaining Irf
1955
Irf Configuration Examples
1955
Irf Connection Configuration Example
1955
Configure Switch
1956
Ipc Configuration
1958
Introduction to Ipc
1958
Ipc Overview
1958
Enabling Ipc Performance Statistics
1959
Displaying and Maintaining Ipc
1960
Automatic Configuration
1962
Introduction to Automatic Configuration
1962
Typical Networking of Automatic Configuration
1962
How Automatic Configuration Works
1963
Work Flow of Automatic Configuration
1963
Obtaining the Ip Address of an Interface and Related Information through Dhcp
1964
Obtaining the Configuration File from the Tftp Server
1966
Executing the Configuration File
1968
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