Blocking State - Cisco Catalyst 3750 Software Configuration Manual

Metro switch

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Configuring STP

An interface moves through these states:

Figure 14-1 Spanning-Tree Interface States

initialization

When you power up the switch, spanning tree is enabled by default, and every interface in the switch,

VLAN, or network goes through the blocking state and the transitory states of listening and learning.

Spanning tree stabilizes each interface at the forwarding or blocking state.

When the spanning-tree algorithm places a Layer 2 interface in the forwarding state, this process occurs:

Blocking State

A Layer 2 interface in the blocking state does not participate in frame forwarding. After initialization, a

BPDU is sent to each switch interface. A switch initially functions as the root until it exchanges BPDUs

with other switches. This exchange establishes which switch in the network is the root or root switch. If

From initialization to blocking

From blocking to listening or to disabled

From listening to learning or to disabled

From learning to forwarding or to disabled

From forwarding to disabled

illustrates how an interface moves through the states.

The interface is in the listening state while spanning tree waits for protocol information to transition

the interface to the blocking state.

While spanning tree waits the forward-delay timer to expire, it moves the interface to the learning

state and resets the forward-delay timer.

In the learning state, the interface continues to block frame forwarding as the switch learns

end-station location information for the forwarding database.

When the forward-delay timer expires, spanning tree moves the interface to the forwarding state,

where both learning and frame forwarding are enabled.

Understanding Spanning-Tree Features

Catalyst 3750 Metro Switch Software Configuration Guide