Table of Contents
Advertisement
Understanding IEEE 802.1Q Tunneling
Customer traffic tagged in the normal way with appropriate VLAN IDs comes from an IEEE 802.1Q
trunk port on the customer device and into a tunnel port on the service-provider edge switch. The link
between the customer device and the edge switch is asymmetric because one end is configured as an
IEEE 802.1Q trunk port, and the other end is configured as a tunnel port. You assign the tunnel port
interface to an access VLAN ID that is unique to each customer. See
By default, VLANs configured on the switch are user network interface (UNI) isolated VLANs. In a UNI
Note
isolated VLAN, IEEE 802.1Q tunneled access ports on the switch are isolated from each other. If you
use the uni-vlan community VLAN configuration command to change a VLAN to a UNI community
VLAN, local switching occurs between these ports. For more information about UNI VLANs, see
Chapter 11, "Configuring VLANs."
Figure 13-1
Packets coming from the customer trunk port into the tunnel port on the service-provider edge switch
are normally IEEE 802.1Q-tagged with the appropriate VLAN ID. The the tagged packets remain intact
inside the switch and when they exit the trunk port into the service-provider network, they are
encapsulated with another layer of an IEEE 802.1Q tag (called the metro tag) that contains the VLAN
ID that is unique to the customer. The original customer IEEE 802.1Q tag is preserved in the
encapsulated packet. Therefore, packets entering the service-provider network are double-tagged, with
the outer (metro) tag containing the customer's access VLAN ID, and the inner VLAN ID being that of
the incoming traffic.
When the double-tagged packet enters another trunk port in a service-provider core switch, the outer tag
is stripped as the switch processes the packet. When the packet exits another trunk port on the same core
switch, the same metro tag is again added to the packet.
double-tagged packets.
Cisco ME 3400 Ethernet Access Switch Software Configuration Guide
13-2
IEEE 802.1Q Tunnel Ports in a Service-Provider Network
Customer A
VLANs 1 to 100
Tunnel port
VLAN 30
Tunnel port
VLAN 30
Tunnel port
VLAN 40
Customer B
VLANs 1 to 200
Chapter 13
Configuring IEEE 802.1Q and Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling
Service
provider
Tunnel port
VLAN 30
Trunk
Trunk
ports
ports
Tunnel port
VLAN 40
Trunk
Asymmetric link
Figure 13-2
Figure
13-1.
Customer A
VLANs 1 to 100
Customer B
VLANs 1 to 200
shows the tag structures of the
78-17058-01
Hide quick links:
Advertisement
Table of Contents
Troubleshooting
