Understanding How VTP Works
Understanding VTP Pruning
VTP pruning enhances network bandwidth use by reducing unnecessary flooded traffic, such as
broadcast, multicast, unknown, and flooded unicast packets. VTP pruning increases available bandwidth
by restricting flooded traffic to those trunk links that the traffic must use to access the appropriate
network devices. By default, VTP pruning is disabled.
For VTP pruning to be effective, all devices in the management domain must support VTP pruning. On
devices that do not support VTP pruning, you must manually configure the VLANs allowed on trunks.
Figure 13-1
and port 2 on Switch 4 are assigned to the Red VLAN. A broadcast is sent from the host connected to
Switch 1. Switch 1 floods the broadcast, and every network device in the network receives it, even
though Switches 3, 5, and 6 have no ports in the Red VLAN.
You enable pruning globally on the Cisco 7600 series router (see the
on page
Switching Port as a Trunk" section on page
Figure 13-1 Flooding Traffic without VTP Pruning
Catalyst series
Switch 6
Figure 13-2
Switch 1 is not forwarded to Switches 3, 5, and 6 because traffic for the Red VLAN has been pruned on
the links indicated (port 5 on Switch 2 and port 4 on Switch 4).
Cisco 7600 Series Router Cisco IOS Software Configuration Guide, Release 12.2SX
13-4
shows a switched network without VTP pruning enabled. Interface 1 on network Switch 1
13-7). You configure pruning on Layer 2 trunking LAN ports (see the
Catalyst series
Switch 4
Catalyst series
Catalyst series
Switch 5
Catalyst series
Switch 3
shows the same switched network with VTP pruning enabled. The broadcast traffic from
10-8).
Interface 2
Switch 2
Red
VLAN
Interface 1
Catalyst series
Switch 1
Chapter 13
Configuring VTP
"Enabling VTP Pruning" section
"Configuring a Layer 2
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