Chapter 12
Configuring Interface Characteristics
Connecting Interfaces
Devices within a single VLAN can communicate directly through any switch. Ports in different VLANs
cannot exchange data without going through a routing device.
In the configuration shown in
the data must go from Host A to the switch, to the router, back to the switch, and then to Host B.
Figure 12-1
With a standard Layer 2 switch, ports in different VLANs have to exchange information through a router.
By using the switch with routing enabled, when you configure both VLAN 20 and VLAN 30 with an
SVI to which an IP address is assigned, packets can be sent from Host A to Host B directly through the
switch with no need for an external router
Using the Switch USB Ports
USB ports are supported only on Catalyst 2960-S and 2960-C switches.
Note
The Catalyst 2960-S and Catalyst 2960-C Gigabit Ethernet switches have two USB ports on the front
panel:
•
•
The Catalyst Fast Ethernet switches (Catalyst 2960CPD-8PT-L and the 2960CPD-8TT-L switches) have
only the USB mini-Type B console port.
OL-26520-01
Figure
Connecting VLANs with Layer 2 Switches
Host A
VLAN 20
USB Mini-Type B Console Port, page 12-14
USB Type A Port, page 12-16
Catalyst 2960 and 2960-S Switches Software Configuration Guide, Release 15.0(1)SE
12-1, when Host A in VLAN 20 sends data to Host B in VLAN 30,
Cisco router
Switch
Host B
VLAN 30
(Figure
12-1).
Using the Switch USB Ports
12-13